Nobel Barış Ödülü sahipleri listesi

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Nobel Barış Ödülü sahiplerinin tam listesi:

Yıl	Kazanan		Ülke	Gerekçe
1901		Henry Dunant	İsviçre	Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi'nin kurucusu olması.
		Frédéric Passy	Fransa	"Parlamentolar Arası Birlik'in kurucularından biri olması ve ayrıca birinci Evrensel Barış Kongresi'ni organize eden isimler arasında yer alması."
1902		Élie Ducommun	İsviçre	"Uluslararası Barış Bürosu'nun ilk onursal sekreteri olması."
		Charles Albert Gobat		"Parlamentolar Arası Birlik'in ilk genel sekreteri olması."
1903		William Randal Cremer	Birleşik Krallık	"[For his role as the] the 'first father' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
1904		Institute of International Law (Uluslararası Hukuk Enstitüsü)	Belçika	"[F]or its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law"
1905		Bertha von Suttner	Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu	Silahları Bırakın kitabını yazması ve Nobel Barış Ödülü'nün oluşturulmasındaki katkısı.
1906		Theodore Roosevelt	ABD	"[F]or his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case"
1907		Ernesto Teodoro Moneta	İtalya	"İtalyan barış hareketinin lideri olması."
		Louis Renault	Fransa	"[For his work as a] leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague"
1908		Klas Pontus Arnoldson	İsveç	"İsveç Barış ve Tahkim Derneği'nin kurucusu olması."
		Fredrik Bajer	Danimarka	"[For being] the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau"
1909		Auguste Beernaert	Belçika	"[For being a] representative to the two Hague conferences, and a leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
		Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant	Fransa	"[For] combined diplomatic work for Franco-German and Franco-British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration"
1910		Uluslararası Barış Bürosu	İsviçre	"[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries"
1911		Tobias Asser	Hollanda	"[For being a] member of the Court of Arbitration as well as the initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law"
		Alfred Fried	Avusturya	"Alman Barış Derneği'nin kurucusu olması."
1912		Elihu Root	ABD	"[F]or his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court"
1913		Henri La Fontaine	Belçika	"Uluslararası Barış Bürosu'nun başkanı olması."
1914	Ödül verilmedi.
1915
1916
1917		Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi	İsviçre	"[For undertaking] the tremendous task of trying to protect the rights of the many prisoners of war on all sides [of World War I], including their right to establish contacts with their families"
1918	Ödül verilmedi.
1919		Woodrow Wilson	ABD	"[F]or his crucial role in establishing the League"
1920		Léon Bourgeois	Fransa	"[For his participation] in both the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907" and for his work towards "what became the League to such an extent that he was frequently called its 'spiritual father'"
1921		Hjalmar Branting	İsveç	"[F]or his work in the League of Nations"
		Christian Lange	Norveç	"[For his work as] the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee" and "the secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
1922		Fridtjof Nansen	Norveç	"[For] his work in aiding the millions in Russia struggling against famine" and "his work for the refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace"
1923	Ödül verilmedi.
1924
1925		Austen Chamberlain	Birleşik Krallık	For work on the Locarno Treaties
		Charles G. Dawes	ABD	"[F]or [work on] the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925"
1926		Aristide Briand	Fransa	For work on the Locarno Treaties
		Gustav Stresemann	Almanya
1927		Ferdinand Buisson	Fransa	"[For] contributions to Franco-German popular reconciliation"
		Ludwig Quidde	Almanya
1928	Ödül verilmedi.
1929		Frank B. Kellogg	ABD	"[F]or the Kellogg-Briand pact, whose signatories agreed to settle all conflicts by peaceful means and renounced war as an instrument of national policy"
1930		Nathan Söderblom	İsveç	"[F]or his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace"
1931		Jane Addams	ABD	"[F]or her social reform work" and "leading the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"
		Nicholas Murray Butler		"[For his promotion] of the Briand-Kellogg pact" and for his work as the "leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement"
1932	Ödül verilmedi.
1933		Norman Angell	Birleşik Krallık	For authoring The Great Illusion and for being a "supporter of the League of Nations as well as an influential publicist [and] educator for peace in general"
1934		Arthur Henderson	Birleşik Krallık	"[F]or his work for the League, particularly its efforts in disarmament"
1935		Carl von Ossietzky	Almanya	"[For his] struggle against Germany's rearmament"
1936		Carlos Saavedra Lamas	Arjantin	"[F]or his mediation of an end to the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia"
1937		Robert Cecil	Birleşik Krallık	For his work with the League of Nations
1938		Nansen Uluslararası Mülteciler Ofisi	Milletler Cemiyeti	For its work in aiding refugees
1939	Ödül verilmedi.
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944		Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi	İsviçre	"[F]or the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity"
1945		Cordell Hull	ABD	"[For] his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the United Nations Organization"
1946		Emily Greene Balch	ABD	"Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"
		John Raleigh Mott		"Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations"
1947		Friends Service Council	Birleşik Krallık	"compassion for others and the desire to help them"
		American Friends Service Committee	ABD
1948	Not awarded because "there was no suitable living candidate." (A tribute to the recently-assassinated Gandhi, since the prize cannot be awarded posthumously.)
1949		The Lord Boyd-Orr	Birleşik Krallık	"Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agricultural Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations"
1950		Ralph Bunche	ABD	"Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948"
1951		Léon Jouhaux	Fransa	"President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations"
1952		Albert Schweitzer	Fransa	"Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon)"
1953		George Catlett Marshall	ABD	"General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of [the] "Marshall Plan""
1954		Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği	Birleşmiş Milletler	"An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"
1955	Ödül verilmedi.
1956
1957		Lester Bowles Pearson	Kanada	"former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly"; "for his role in trying to end the Suez conflict and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."
1958		Georges Pire	Belçika	"Father in the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde""
1959		Philip J. Noel-Baker	Birleşik Krallık	"Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation"
1960		Albert Lutuli	Güney Afrika	"President of the African National Congress," "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."
1961		Dag Hammarskjöld	İsveç	"Secretary General of the U.N.," awarded "for strengthening the organization."
1962		Linus Carl Pauling	ABD	"for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing"
1963		Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi	İsviçre	For their work in the protection of human rights in the ICRC's 100 years of existence.
		Kızılhaç Ülkeleri Ligi
1964		Martin Luther King, Jr.	ABD	Campaigner for civil rights, "first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence."
1965		Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu (UNICEF)	Birleşmiş Milletler	"An international aid organization."
1966	Ödül verilmedi.
1967
1968		René Cassin	Fransa	"President of the European Court for Human Rights"
1969		Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü	Birleşmiş Milletler
1970		Norman E. Borlaug	ABD	"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;" "for his contributions to the "green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."
1971		Willy Brandt	Batı Almanya	"Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; for West Germany's Ostpolitik"
1972	Ödül verilmedi.
1973		Henry Kissinger	ABD	"For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces"
		Le Duc Tho	Kuzey Vietnam
1974		Seán MacBride	İrlanda	"President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia." "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"
		Eisaku Satō	Japonya	"Prime Minister of Japan," "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"
1975		Andrey Saharov	Sovyetler Birliği	"[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations"
1976		Betty Williams	Birleşik Krallık/İrlanda	"Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)"
		Mairead Corrigan
1977		Uluslararası Af Örgütü	Birleşik Krallık	"[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience"
1978		Enver Sedat	Mısır	"for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"
		Menahem Begin	İsrail
1979		Rahibe Teresa	Arnavutluk	"Founder of Missionaries of Charity"
1980		Adolfo Pérez Esquivel	Arjantin	"Human rights leader;" "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."
1981		Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği	Birleşmiş Milletler	"An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"
1982		Alva Myrdal	İsveç	"[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"
		Alfonso García Robles	Meksika
1983		Lech Wałęsa	Polonya	"Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights"
1984		Desmond Tutu	Güney Afrika	"Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches"
1985		Nükleer Savaşın Önlenmesi için Uluslararası Hekimler	ABD	For "authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues."
1986		Elie Wiesel	ABD	"Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""
1987		Óscar Arias	Kosta Rika	"for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"
1988		Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü	Birleşmiş Milletler	"[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations"
1989		Tenzin Gyatso, 14. Dalay Lama	Tibet	"In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [he] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people."
1990		Mihail Gorbaçov	Sovyetler Birliği	President of the Soviet Union, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"
1991		Aung San Suu Kyi	Burma	"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"
1992		Rigoberta Menchú	Guatemala	"for her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"
1993		Nelson Mandela	Güney Afrika	"for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"
		Frederik Willem de Klerk
1994		Yaser Arafat	Filistin	"to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East."
		İzak Rabin	İsrail
		Şimon Peres
1995		Joseph Rotblat	Birleşik Krallık	"for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"
		Bilim ve Dünya İlişkileri üzerine Pugwash Konferansı	Kanada
1996		Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo	Doğu Timor	"for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."
		José Ramos-Horta
1997		Kara Mayınlarının Yasaklanması için Uluslararası Kampanya	İsviçre	"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"
		Jody Williams	ABD
1998		John Hume	İrlanda	"for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"
		David Trimble	Birleşik Krallık
1999		Sınır Tanımayan Doktorlar	İsviçre	"in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"
2000		Kim Dae-jung	Güney Kore	"for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"
2001		Birleşmiş Milletler	Birleşmiş Milletler	"for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"
		Kofi Annan	Gana
2002		Jimmy Carter	ABD	"for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"
2003		Şirin Ebadi	İran	"for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."
2004		Wangari Muta Maathai	Kenya	"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"
2005		Uluslararası Atom Enerjisi Kurumu	Birleşmiş Milletler	"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
		Muhammed El Baradey	Mısır
2006		Muhammed Yunus	Bangladeş	"for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"
		Grameen Bankası
2007		Hükümetlerarası İklim Değişikliği Paneli	Birleşmiş Milletler	"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"
		Al Gore	ABD
2008		Martti Ahtisaari	Finlandiya	"for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"
2009		Barack Obama	ABD	"for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."
2010		Liu Xiaobo	Çin	"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"
2011		Ellen Johnson Sirleaf	Liberya	"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"
		Leymah Gbowee
		Tawakel Karman	Yemen
2012		Avrupa Birliği	Avrupa	"for [having] over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe."