Kemalist tarihyazımı

Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi
1931 ve 1941 yılları arasında kullanılan Kemalist tarih ders kitabı.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucusu, Atatürk'ün kişilik kültü Kemalist tarihyazımının ana etkenidir.

Kemalist tarihyazımı, Türk siyasi ideolojisi Kemalizm tarafından desteklenen ve Atatürk'ün kişilik kültünden etkilenen tarih anlatısıdır.[1] Kemalist tarihyazımı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndan açık bir kopuşu temsil ettiğini ve Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi'nin İttihat ve Terakki'nin halefi olmadığını ileri sürer. Bu iddialara Taner Akçam, Erik-Jan Zürcher, Uğur Ümit Üngör ve Hans-Lukas Kieser gibi akademisyenler tarafından karşı çıkıldı.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

  1. ^ Zürcher, E. J. (1992). The Ottoman Legacy of the Turkish Republic: An Attempt at a New Periodization. Die Welt Des Islams, 32(2), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.2307/1570835 "Because of Atatürk's stature as saviour of his country and the growing personality cult which surrounded him, this version [of history] assumed the status of absolute truth."
  2. ^ Sönmez, Erdem (2020). "A past to be forgotten? Writing Ottoman history in early republican Turkey". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies: 1-17. doi:10.1080/13530194.2020.1714428. 
  3. ^ The Ottoman Empire in the Historiography of the Kemalist Era: a Theory of Fatal Decline (Büşra Ersanli, s. 115) The Ottomans and the Balkans: a discussion of historiography eds. Fikret Adanır and Suraiya Faroqhi
  4. ^ "Sultan Abdülhamid II: Founding Father of the Turkish State?". Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 5 (2): 25. 2018. doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.5.2.05. 
  5. ^ Gurpinar, Doğan (2011). "Double Discourses and Romantic Nationalism: The Ottoman Empire as a 'Foreign Country'". Int. J. Turkish Studies (İngilizce). 17 (1–2). 
  6. ^ Akturk, Ahmet Serdar (2010). "Arabs in Kemalist Turkish Historiography". Middle Eastern Studies. 46 (5): 633-653. doi:10.1080/00263206.2010.504553. 
  7. ^ Eissenstat (2003). "History and Historiography: Politics and Memory in the Turkish Republic". Contemporary European History. 12 (1): 93-105. ISSN 0960-7773. 30 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2021. 
  8. ^ Zürcher (2014). "Monologue to Conversation: Comparative Approaches in Turkish Historiography". Turkish Studies. 15 (4): 589-599. doi:10.1080/14683849.2014.987906. 
  9. ^ Gürpinar (2013). "Historical Revisionism vs. Conspiracy Theories: Transformations of Turkish Historical Scholarship and Conspiracy Theories as a Constitutive Element in Transforming Turkish Nationalism". Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. 15 (4): 412-433. doi:10.1080/19448953.2013.844588. 
  10. ^ Avedian (2012). "State Identity, Continuity, and Responsibility: The Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey and the Armenian Genocide". European Journal of International Law. 23 (3): 797-820. doi:10.1093/ejil/chs056. 
  11. ^ "Turkish Historiography and the Unbearable Weight of 1915". The Armenían Genocíde Cultural and Ethical Legacies (İngilizce). Routledge. 2007. ISBN 978-1-315-13101-6. 
  12. ^ "Problems of Definition and Historiography of Kemalism". Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union: Problems of Modernization, Ideology and Interpretation (İngilizce). Springer International Publishing. 2019. ss. 7-39. ISBN 978-3-319-97403-3. 
  13. ^ Göçek, Fatma Müge; Naimark, Norman M., (Ed.) (2011). "Reading Genocide: Turkish Historiography on 1915". A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ss. 42-52. ISBN 978-0-19-979276-4.