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|publisher= DC Comics
|publisher= DC Comics
|url=http://www.comics.org/issue/69291/
|url=http://www.comics.org/issue/69291/
}}</ref> Later that year, she appears in Alan Moore's ''Batman: The Killing Joke''. In this graphic novel, the [[Joker (comics)|Joker]] shoots and paralyzes Barbara Gordon in an attempt to drive her father insane, thereby proving to Batman that anyone can be morally compromised. Although events in ''The Killing Joke'' exert a great impact on the character, the story has little to do with her.<ref>{{cite comic
}}</ref> Later that year, she appears in Alan Moore's ''Batman: The Killing Joke''. In this graphic novel, the [[Joker (comics)|Joker]] shoots and paralyzes Barbara Gordon in an attempt to drive her father insane, thereby proving to Batman that anyone can be morally compromised. Although events in ''The Killing Joke'' exert a great impact on the character, the story has little to do with her.<ref>{{cite comic|writer=[[Alan Moore]]|artist=[[Brian Bolland]]|title=[[Batman: The Killing Joke]]|date=1988|publisher=DC Comics}}, ISBN 978-0-930289-45-4</ref> She is deployed as a [[plot device]] to cement the Joker’s vendetta against Commissioner Gordon and Batman. In 2006, during an interview with ''[[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]]'', Moore expressed regret over his treatment of the character calling it "shallow and ill-conceived."<ref name=bitch>{{Dergi kaynağı
|writer=[[Alan Moore]]
|artist=[[Brian Bolland]]
|title=[[Batman: The Killing Joke]]
|date=1988
|publisher= DC Comics
}}, ISBN 978-0-930289-45-4</ref> She is deployed as a [[plot device]] to cement the Joker’s vendetta against Commissioner Gordon and Batman. In 2006, during an interview with ''[[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]]'', Moore expressed regret over his treatment of the character calling it "shallow and ill-conceived."<ref name=bitch>{{Dergi kaynağı
|author=Cochran, Shannon
|author=Cochran, Shannon
|title=The Cold Shoulder: Saving Superheroines from Comic-book Violence
|title=The Cold Shoulder: Saving Superheroines from Comic-book Violence
403. satır: 397. satır:


==Karakterizasyon==
==Karakterizasyon==
Batgirl, resmi olarak 1961'deki tanıtımından beri 4 farklı karakter -aynı zamanda 2 tane de hak talep eden- ile hayata geçirilmiştir.
Batgirl has officially been represented by four different characters - and two claimants - beginning with her introduction in 1961.


===Betty/Bette Kane===
===Betty/Bette Kane===

Sayfanın 22.03, 26 Temmuz 2016 tarihindeki hâli

Batgirl
Art from Wizard Magazine (2006), featuring Barbara Gordon (right) and Cassandra Cain (left) as Batgirl. Art by Matt Haley and David Hahn.
Yayım bilgileri
YayımcıDC Comics
İlk görünümBatman #139 (April 1961)
YaratanBill Finger (writer)
Sheldon Moldoff (art)
Hikâyedeki bilgileri
Gerçek adıBetty Kane ("Bat-Girl")
Barbara Gordon
Helena Bertinelli
Cassandra Cain
Stephanie Brown

Batgirl DC Comics tarafından yayımlanan çizgi romanlarda görünen birçok kurgusal karakterin adıdır, karakter Batman'in kadın versiyonu olarak tasvir edilir.Karakter Bill Finger ve Sheldon Moldoff tarafından 1961 yılında Betty Kane, Bat-Girl olarak yayına sokulmuş olmasına rağmen , daha sonra ikonik Batgirl ,Barbara Gordon olarak 1967 yılında değiştirildi. Gotham City polis komiser James Gordon kızı olarak tasvir edilen, yazar Gardner Fox ve sanatçı Carmine İnfantino tarafından yaratılan Detective Comics #359, "Milyon Dolarlık Batgirl!'' (1967) isimli çizgi romanla giriş yaptı. Batgirl olarak karakter öncelikle Gotham City de Batman ve orijinal Robin, Dick Grayson yanı sıra diğer önemli DC Universe kahramanları ile ittifak halindedir.

Batgirl 1988 yılına kadar Dedektif Comics tarafından üretilen, Batman Ailesi ve birçok diğer DC Comics kitaplarından düzenli olarak görünür. Aynı yıl , Barbara Kesel'in Batgirl Special #1'inde suçla mücadeleden emekli olan Batgirl olarak görünür. Sonradan Alan Moore'un çizgi romanı Batman: The Killing Joke'da Joker tarafından ,vuruldu ve belden aşağısı felçli kaldı.Ertesi yıl editör Kim Yale ve yazar John Ostrander tarafından, bilgisayar uzmanı ve bilgi sağlayıcı bir karakter olan Oracle olarak yeniden yaratıldı.

1999 yılında No Man's Land adlı yol kesişme kitaplarında, Helena Bertinelli/Huntress olarak bilinen karakter, Batman tarafından kuralları ihlal ettiği için kimlik elinden alınana kadar Batgirl rolünü üstlenir. Aynı hikaye içinde , yazar Kelley Puckett ve sanatçı Damion Scott, suikastçılar David Cain ve Lady Shiva kızı olarak yazılan Cassandra Cain karakteri Batman ve Oracle gözetiminde Batgirl olur. Batgirl ilk defa 2000 yılında kendi adını taşıyan aylık çizgi roman serisinin starı oldu, ek olarak Amerikan çizgi romanlarında Asya kökenli en önemli karakterlerinden biri olarak görünmektedir. Seri 2006 yılında iptal edildi, şirket çapında bir event olan '' One Year Later '' evintinde, Suikastçılar Birliği'nin en kötü ve baş karakteri olarak geri döndürüldü. Okuyucu tarafından sert bir tepkiler aldıktan sonra, orijinal konseptinde geri getirilir. Ancak, Cassandra Cain rolü bıraktıktan sonra karakteri Spoiler ve daha sonra Robin olarak bilinen, Stephanie Brown, Batgirl olarak daha başarılı olur.

Stephanie Brown, Batgirl serisinin öne çıkan karakteri oldu, 2009-2011 yıllarında Bryan Q. Miller tarafından yazılmıştır .DC daha sonra New 52 olayı sırasında tüm aylık yayınlarını tekrar başlattı.Revize sürekliliği, Barbara Gordon cerrahi işlem sonrası felç kurtarır ve başlık karakteri olarak yeniden hizmete Batgirl serisinin Gail Simone tarafından yazılan yıldız.

Stephanie Brown became the featured character of the Batgirl series written by Bryan Q. Miller from 2009 to 2011. DC subsequently relaunched all their monthly publications during The New 52 event. In the revised continuity, Barbara Gordon recovers from her paralysis following a surgical procedure and stars in the relaunched Batgirl series written by Gail Simone as the title character. As Batgirl, Barbara Gordon has been adapted into various media relating to the Batman franchise, including television, film, animation, video games, and other merchandise. This factored into the decision to return her to the comic book role, as Dan DiDio, co-publisher of DC Comics, expressed that she is the best-known version of the character.

Yayın tarihi

Detective Comics, Batman Family ve diğer görünüş (1961–1988)

Batman ve Robin arasındaki ilişkinin tasviri Fredric Wertham kitabı Seduction of the Innocent (1954) açıklandığı gibi bir eşcinsel alt metin suçlamaları ardından, bir kadın karakter olarak, Kathy Kane Batwoman, Batman için bir aşk ilişkisi yaşayabileceği biri olarak 1956 yılında ortaya çıktı[1] .1961 yılında DC Comics Robin için bir aşk ilişkisi yaşayabileceği ikinci bir kadın karakter tanıttı[1]. Betty Kane "Bat-Girl" olarak , ilk kez Batman # 139 (1961)[2] göründü, Batwoman'ın yeğeni ve Robin gibi sidekick olarak geldi.

Yeni atanan Batman editörü Julius Schwartz karakterleri çok aptal ve uygunsuz olduğuna karar verdi bu nedenle DC Comics 1964 yılında yayınları durdurdu.[3] Batman ile ilgili çizgi roman satışlarının sürekli düşmesi dikkate alınarak, Schwartz bu karakterlerin kaldırılması gerektiğini iddia etmiş ve Batman mitolojisi orijinal anlayış ile yenilenmesi gerektiğini söylemişti[1]. Batman Ailesinin diğer karakterleri ile birlikte Bat-Girl, 1985 de Crisis on Infinite Earths sınırlı serisinde retconned edildi, ancak Bat-Girl kriz sonrası süreklilikte yoktu, karakterin değiştirilmiş bir versiyonu, Mary Elizabeth "Bette" Kane, Flamebird olarak tanıtıldı ve DC Comics yayınlarında devam ediyor.

Batgirl devam görünmesini DC Comics yayınları boyunca 1960'ların sonu ve 1970'lerin olarak destekleyen karakter Dedektif Çizgi roman ek olarak konuk oyuncu olarak çeşitli başlıklar gibi Justice League of America,[1] Dünyanın en İyi Çizgi romanlar,[2] Cesur ve Cesur,[3] Macera Çizgi romanlar,[4] ve Superman.[5] Erken 1970 Batgirl olarak ortaya babasına gizli kimliğini zaten kendi başına keşfetmiş ve Temsilciler Birleşik Devletleri House üyesi olarak hizmet vermektedir. Washington, D.C., Batgirl olarak kariyerine vazgeçmek niyetinde hareket ediyor, ve bir hikaye "Batgirl Son Durum!"başlıklı Haziran 1972'de ortaya çıktı [6] Julius Schwartz getirdi onu geri bir yıl sonra Süpermen #268 (1973)[17] olan bir kör tarih ile Clark Kent kurarak onların dostluk ve kavgalar yanında Süpermen. Batgirl ve Süpermen iki kez daha, Superman takım #279 ve DC Comics #19 Sunar. Batgirl da konuk yıldızlı Süpermen Aile Macera #453 gibi diğer Superman ile ilgili başlıklar Çizgi roman ve o Supergirl ile takım nerede #171,. Karakter 1975 yılında girmiştir DC'NİN Batman Aile çizgi roman oynadığı bir rol verilir.[7] orijinal Robin Dick Grayson serisi ortağı iki sık olarak anılır oldu "Dinamit Duo:&". Batgirl, Robin Batgirl Batman Aile içinde Yarasa kadın emekli süper kahraman kısaca suçla savaşmak için geri döndüğünde #10, (Bronz önce Kaplan cinayetler Kane) ile tanışır. İki Katil Güve ve Cavalier mücadele ve birbirlerinin gizli kimliklerini öğrenmek. Yarasa kadın bir kez daha hikayenin sonunda, Batgirl suçla savaşmaya devam bırakarak çekiliyor.[8] bu seri Rağmen yayın üç yıl sonra sona erdi,[9] Batgirl geri Dedektif hikayeleri yayınlanan up komik görünmeye #519 (Ekim 1982) sorunu ile devam etti.

Batgirl continued to appear in DC Comics publications throughout the late 1960s and 1970s as a supporting character in Detective Comics, in addition to guest appearances in various titles such as Justice League of America,[4] World's Finest Comics,[5] The Brave and the Bold,[6] Adventure Comics,[7] and Superman.[8] In the early-1970s Batgirl reveals her secret identity to her father (who had already discovered it on his own) and serves as a member of the United States House of Representatives. She moves to Washington, D.C., intending to give up her career as Batgirl, and in June 1972 appeared in a story entitled "Batgirl's Last Case."[9] Julius Schwartz brought her back a year later in Superman #268 (1973)[8] in which she has a blind date with Clark Kent, establishing their friendship, and fights alongside Superman. Batgirl and Superman team up twice more, in Superman #279 and DC Comics Presents #19. Batgirl also guest-starred in other Superman related titles such as #453 of Adventure Comics and in Superman Family #171, where she teams with Supergirl. The character is given a starring role in DC's Batman Family comic book which debuted in 1975.[10] The original Robin Dick Grayson became her partner in the series, with the two frequently referred to as the "Dynamite Duo: Batgirl & Robin". Batgirl meets Batwoman in Batman Family #10, when the retired superhero briefly returns to crime-fighting (before the Bronze Tiger murders Kane). The two fight Killer Moth and Cavalier, and learn each other's secret identities. Batwoman retires once again at the conclusion of the story, leaving Batgirl to continue crime-fighting.[11] Although this series ended after three years of publication,[12] Batgirl continued to appear in back up stories published in Detective Comics through issue #519 (October 1982).

Crisis on Infinite Earths, a limited miniseries published in 1985, was written in order to reduce the complex history of DC Comics to a single continuity. Although Batgirl is a featured character, her role is relatively small—she delivers Supergirl's eulogy in issue seven of the 12-part series.[13] The conclusion of Crisis on Infinite Earths changed DC Universe continuity in many ways. Following the reboot, Barbara Gordon is born to Roger and Thelma Gordon, and she is Jim Gordon's niece and adopted daughter in current canon. Post-Crisis, Supergirl does not arrive on Earth until after Gordon has established herself as Oracle, and many of the adventures she shared with Batgirl are retroactively described as having been experienced by Power Girl. In Secret Origins #20 (1987),[14] Barbara Gordon's origin is rebooted by author Barbara Randal. Within the storyline, Gordon recounts the series of events that lead to her career as Batgirl, including her first encounter with Batman as a child, studying martial arts under the tutelage of a sensei, memorizing maps and blue prints of the city, excelling in academics in order to skip grades, and pushing herself to become a star athlete.

Batgirl Special and Batman: The Killing Joke (1988)

Ana madde: Batman: The Killing Joke

DC officially retired the hero in the one-shot comic Batgirl Special #1 (July 1988), written by Barbara Kesel.[15] Later that year, she appears in Alan Moore's Batman: The Killing Joke. In this graphic novel, the Joker shoots and paralyzes Barbara Gordon in an attempt to drive her father insane, thereby proving to Batman that anyone can be morally compromised. Although events in The Killing Joke exert a great impact on the character, the story has little to do with her.[16] She is deployed as a plot device to cement the Joker’s vendetta against Commissioner Gordon and Batman. In 2006, during an interview with Wizard, Moore expressed regret over his treatment of the character calling it "shallow and ill-conceived."[17] He stated prior to writing the graphic novel, "I asked DC if they had any problem with me crippling Barbara Gordon—who was Batgirl at the time—and if I remember, I spoke to Len Wein, who was our editor on the project," and following a discussion with then-Executive Editorial Director Dick Giordano, "Len got back onto the phone and said, ‘Yeah, okay, cripple the bitch.'"[17] Although there has been speculation as to whether or not editors at DC specifically intended to have the character's paralysis become permanent, Brian Cronin, author of Was Superman A Spy?: And Other Comic Book Legends Revealed (2009) noted that DC had hired Barbara Kesel to write the Batgirl Special specifically to retire the character and set her in place for The Killing Joke.[18] Gail Simone included the character's paralysis in a list of "major female characters that had been killed, mutilated, and depowered", dubbing the phenomenon "Women in Refrigerators" in reference to a 1994 Green Lantern story where the title character discovers his girlfriend's mutilated body in his refrigerator.[19] Following the release of the graphic novel, comic book editor and writer Kim Yale discussed how distasteful she found the treatment of Barbara Gordon with her husband, fellow comic writer John Ostrander. Rather than allow the character to fall into obscurity, the two decided to revive her as a character living with a disability—the information broker, Oracle.[20]

No Man's Land (1999)

Eleven years after the editorial retirement of Barbara Gordon as Batgirl, a new version of the character was introduced in Batman: Shadow of the Bat #83 during the multi-title story arc "No Man's Land" (1999).[21] In Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight #120 (1999), the new Batgirl is revealed to be Helena Bertinelli, an established DC comics superhero alternatively known as the Huntress.[22] Bertinelli is eventually forced to abandon the mantle by Batgirl.[23] No Man's Land also marks the introduction of Cassandra Cain in Batman #567 (1999).[24] Depicted as a martial arts child prodigy, Cassandra Cain is written as a young woman of partly Asian descent who succeeds Helena Bertinelli as Batgirl, with the approval of both Batman and Oracle.

Batgirl and other appearances (2000–2011)

The first Batgirl monthly comic was published in 2000, with Cassandra Cain as the title character. Raised by assassin David Cain, Cassandra Cain was not taught spoken language, but instead was taught to "read" physical movement. Subsequently, Cain's only form of communication was body language.[25] The parts of the character's brain normally used for speech were trained so Cain could read other people's body language and predict, with uncanny accuracy, their next move. This also caused her brain to develop learning functions different from most, a form of dyslexia that hampers her abilities to read and write.

Despite Cain's disability, author Andersen Gabrych describes the character's unique form of language as the key factor in what makes Cain an excellent detective; the ability to walk into a room and "know" something is wrong based on body language.[25] During the first arc of the Batgirl comic book series entitled "Silent Running", Cassandra Cain encounters a psychic who "reprograms" her brain, enabling her to comprehend verbal language, while simultaneously losing the ability to predict movements.[26] This issue is resolved during the second arc of the series, "A Knight Alone", when Batgirl encounters the assassin Lady Shiva who agrees to teach her how to predict movement once again.[27] Six years after its debut, DC Comics canceled the Batgirl comic book series with issue #73 (2006), ending with Cain relinquishing her role as Batgirl.[28]

When DC Comics continuity skipped forward one year after the events of the limited series Infinite Crisis, Cassandra Cain is revived as leader of the League of Assassins, having abandoned her previous characterization as an altruist. The character's progression from hero to villain angered some of her fans and was accompanied by heavy criticism.[29] Cain reprised her role as Batgirl in the "Titans East" (2007) storyline of Teen Titans,[30] where it was discovered that she had been influenced by a mind-altering drug administered by supervillain Deathstroke the Terminator. Following the conclusion of the storyline, DC Comics has restored Cain's original characterization as a superhero and the character has been given a supporting role in the comic book series Batman and the Outsiders.

Following the events of Batman's disappearance, Cassandra, acting under her mentor's orders in the event of his death, handed over the Batgirl mantle to Stephanie Brown, the former Spoiler and Robin.[31] After declining an offer from Tim Drake to reclaim the Batgirl mantle from Stephanie,[32] Cassandra rejoined the Batman Family under the new identity of Blackbat.[33] She currently acts as the Hong Kong representative of Batman Inc.

Stephanie Brown, formerly the Spoiler and briefly the fourth Robin, takes up the mantle of Batgirl after Cassandra Cain gives Brown her costume under Batman's order.[31] Eventually, Barbara Gordon approves of Brown as her newest successor — and she gives Brown her own Batgirl costume and becomes her mentor for a period. Brown is the fourth in-continuity Batgirl and the second Batgirl to star in her own ongoing Batgirl comic book series.

The New 52: Batgirl, Birds of Prey and other appearances (2011-present)

In September, 2011, following the company-wide relaunch, Barbara Gordon stars in a new Batgirl series—one of The New 52 titles featuring the company's most iconic characters. The conclusion of the limited series Flashpoint (2011) establishes a new continuity within the DC Universe, with all characters regressing to an earlier age and stage in their careers, while remaining in a modern timeline. DC Senior VP of Sales, Bob Wayne, explained that with each of their titles reverting to issue #1, "our creative teams have the ability to take a more modern approach—not only with each character, but with how the characters interact with one another and the universe as a whole, and focus on the earlier part of the careers of each of our iconic characters."[34] Wayne also stated that "The Killing Joke still happened and she was Oracle. Now she will go through physical rehabilitation and become a more seasoned and nuanced character because she had these incredible and diverse experiences.[34] Dan DiDio, Co-Publisher of DC Comics explained the decision by stating that "she'll always be the most recognizable [Batgirl]."[35] Series writer Gail Simone stated: "For many years, I got to write the character as Oracle, and there is to this day, no character who means more to me. This is classic Barbara as she was originally conceived, with a few big surprises. It’s a bit of a shock, to be sure, but we’re doing everything we can to be respectful to this character’s amazing legacy, while presenting something thrilling that a generation of comics readers will be experiencing for the first time ... Barbara Gordon leaping, fighting, and swinging over Gotham. Now, when citizens of that city look up, they are going to see BATGIRL. And that is absolutely thrilling."[36]

In the new, revised continuity, the events of The Killing Joke took place three years before the current storyline, and while it is established she was paraplegic during that time, Barbara Gordon is written as having regained her mobility after undergoing experimental surgery at a South African clinic.[37] Although she resumes her work as Batgirl one year after her recovery, she continues to suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder, causing her to hesitate in battle when exposed to gunfire that could result in receiving new spinal damage.[37] The character also exhibits survivor guilt due to the fact she has made a full recovery from her paralysis while others have not.[37] Series writer Gail Simone stated that while the character is "one of the smartest and toughest women in comics ... One thing the book is truly about, is that the after-effects of something like PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) or other trauma-related syndromes, can strike even very smart, very intellectually tough people, even soldiers and cops", a subject that is generally overlooked in comic books.[37] She also explained the method of the character's recovery is based upon real life experiences in that "some of the best real world work in the field of mobility rehabilitation is coming from South Africa. People have been talking about this as if it's some sort of mystical thing like returning from the dead, but there are treatments and surgeries that can restore mobility in some cases. Barbara's spine was not severed. That makes her a candidate."[37]

Prior to release, Batgirl #1 sold out at the distribution level with over 100,000 copies printed in its first run according to Diamond Comic Distributors. Along with Action Comics #1, Justice League #1, Batman #1, Batman and Robin #1, Batman: The Dark Knight #1, Detective Comics #1, Flash #1, Green Lantern #1, and Superman #1, retailers were required to order a second printing.[38][39] Calvin Reid of Publishers Weekly states in a review of the first issue: "The artwork is okay though conventional, while Simone’s script tries to tie up of the end of the previous Barbara Gordon/Oracle storyline and setup up the new Batgirl. Her formula: murderous villains, blood splattering violence and high flying superheroics mixed with single-white-female bonding ... plus a cliffhanger ending to the first issue that offers a nifty [segue] into the new world of Barbara Gordon and Batgirl."[40] The New York Times critic George Gene Gustines wrote: "Unlike some of the other DC comics I read this week, Batgirl achieves a deft hat trick: a well-shaped reintroduction to a character, an elegant acknowledgement of fundamental history and the establishment of a new status quo. This is a must-buy series."[41] Earning a B+ rating in a review from Entertainment Weekly, Ken Tucker writes that Simone "[takes] her Birds of Prey storytelling powers and focuses them on the newly revived Barbara Gordon as Batgirl. The result is a burst of exhilaration, as Barbara/Batgirl revels in her new freedom even as she encounters a so-far not-terribly-chilling villain called Mirror."[42]

Since the series relaunch in September 2011, Batgirl has remained within the top 30 of the 300 best-selling monthly comic book publications sold in North America. Monthly estimated sales figures are as follows: Batgirl No. 1 with 81,489 copies (ranked 12th overall),[43] Batgirl No. 2 with 75,227 (ranked 14th),[44] Batgirl No. 3 with 62,974 (ranked 18th),[45] Batgirl No. 4 with 53,975 (raked 23rd),[46] Batgirl No. 5 with 51,327 (raked 26th),[47] and Batgirl No. 6 with 47,836 (ranked 30th).[48] The hardcover edition of volume 1, Batgirl: The Darkest Reflection, which collects issues #1-6, made the The New York Times Best Seller list, alongside Animal Man: The Hunt, Batman & Robin: Born to Kill, Batman: Detective Comics, Wonder Woman: Blood, Batwoman: Hydrology, Green Lantern: Sinestro.[49]

Additionally, Barbara Gordon makes an appearance in Birds of Prey No. 1, where Black Canary offers her a spot on the new Birds of Prey roster. She declines Canary's invitation, suggesting that Katana take her place instead.[50] Series writer Duane Swierczynski has stated that Batgirl will join the team in issue #4.[51] He commented that while she "is an essential part of this team", she is not the focus of the series, as she is hesitant to be associated with the other characters because of their status as outlaws.[52]

In October 2014, the monthly Batgirl title underwent a soft reboot with the new creative team Brenden Fletcher (writer) Cameron Stewart (writer, layouts), Babs Tarr (artist) and Maris Wicks (colors). The first six-issue story explored Barbara Gordon's attempt to start a new life as a PhD student in the hip Gotham borough of Burnside. While seemingly light and engaging compared to Gail Simone's darker preceding run, the new arc ultimately dealt with Babs' inability to fully escape her earlier trauma and the villain was revealed as her own brain scans, an algorithm similar to the pre-New 52 Oracle.[53] While the reboot was highly praised for its innovative use of social media, its fun and energy, and particularly for Tarr's art,[54] issue 37 caused controversy with its depiction of a villain named Dagger Type, which some critics saw as a stereotypically transgender character.[55]

Alternative versions

Ana madde: Alternative versions of Barbara Gordon

Various alterations of Barbara Gordon as Batgirl have appeared in storylines published in and out of mainstream continuity titles. Variants of the character within continuity often appear in stories which involve time travel, such as the crossover limited series Zero Hour: Crisis in Time, a follow-up story preceded by the 1985 limited series Crisis on Infinite Earths which altered mainstream continuity. Notable imprints of DC Comics such as Elseworlds and All Star DC Comics have also featured alternate versions of the character. The Elseworlds imprint takes the company's iconic characters and places them in alternate timelines, places and events making heroes "as familiar as yesterday seem as fresh as tomorrow."[56] As Batgirl, Barbara Gordon has made several appearances in Elseworlds comics since 1997. The character is given starring roles in the noir-style storyline Thrillkiller (1997),[57] its sequel Thrillkiller '62 (1998),[58] and the one-shot comic Elseworld's Finest: Supergirl & Batgirl (1998).[59]

In 2005, DC Comics launched its All Star imprint—an ongoing series of comics designed to pair the company's most iconic characters with the most acclaimed writers and artists in the industry. Similar to Elseworlds, All Star is not restricted to continuity and establishes a fresh perspective for the latest generation of readership. According to Dan DiDio, "[t]hese books are created to literally reach the widest audience possible, and not just the comic book audience, but anyone who has ever wanted to read or see anything about Superman or Batman."[60] An alternate Barbara Gordon was adapted into Frank Miller's All Star Batman and Robin the Boy Wonder (2005) as a teenage Batgirl. In addition, another variation of the character had been set to star in an eponymous All Star Batgirl title, written by Geoff Johns; however, the series was canceled prior to publication.[61]

In the year 2039, in the series Batman Beyond, an old Batgirl (Barbra Gordon) discovers that a new Batman (Terry McGinnis) is filling in for Bruce Wayne.

Karakterizasyon

Batgirl, resmi olarak 1961'deki tanıtımından beri 4 farklı karakter -aynı zamanda 2 tane de hak talep eden- ile hayata geçirilmiştir.

Betty/Bette Kane

Ana madde: Bette Kane

During the Golden Age, a female character was introduced as a love interest for Robin. Betty Kane as "Bat-Girl" was depicted as the niece of and Robin-like sidekick to the original Batwoman. In 1964, however, editor Julius Schwartz asserted that Bat-Girl and other characters in the Bat-Family should be removed considering the decline in sales and restored the Batman mythology to its original conception of heroic vigilantism. During the Crisis on Infinite Earths storyline, Betty Kane was retconned out of existence.

Mary Elizabeth "Bette" Kane is a reinvented version of the Betty Kane character during the Golden Age. As her original characterization was retconned out of existence during the Crisis on Infinite Earths storyline, a discrepancy arose where her Bat-Girl character had joined the west coast version of the Teen Titans but simply disappeared. The character was reintroduced as Bette Kane and the alias of Flamebird. Following Infinite Crisis, the character's past as Bat-Girl was hinted at as being a part of continuity. However, that reference included a revamped origin of the character and it may or may not have been the current Bette Kane.

Barbara Gordon

Ana madde: Barbara Gordon

During the run of the Batman television series, DC editorial was approached about adding a female character back into the Batman family. Revising the character history and motivation, Julius Schwartz created Barbara Gordon. This character held the role of Batgirl from 1967 to 1988 when she was retired by DC editorial decision. The character's role was changed to a paraplegic source of information for all members of the Batman family and codenamed Oracle. She was later restored as Batgirl during The New 52 relaunch of the entire DC publication line in 2011.

Cassandra Cain

Ana madde: Cassandra Cain

During the same No Man's Land storyline, Cassandra Cain was given the role of Batgirl under the guidance of Batman and Oracle. Written as the daughter of assassins David Cain and Lady Shiva, she is trained from early childhood to read human body language instead of developing verbal and written communication skills as part of her father's conditioning to mold her into the world's deadliest assassin. However, after committing her first murder, she vows to never again use her martial arts prowess to kill. In 2000, she became the first Batgirl to star in an eponymous monthly comic book series as well as one of the most prominent characters of Asian descent to appear in American comics. The series was canceled in 2006 and Cassandra Cain abandoned the role of Batgirl shortly thereafter. Years later, Cassandra rejoined the Batman family under the moniker Blackbat.

Stephanie Brown

Ana madde: Stephanie Brown (comics)

Stephanie Brown was formerly known as Spoiler and then as the first in-continuity female Robin until her apparent death in 2006. Following her return to comics in 2009, she assumed the role of Batgirl. She maintained this position until 2011, the relaunch of the DC imprint under The New 52. The character has not returned to DCU until Batman #28, as Spoiler.

Claimants

Helena Bertinelli

Ana madde: Huntress (Helena Bertinelli)

For a brief time during 1999's No Man's Land storyline, Helena Bertinelli assumed the mantle of Batgirl. After violating Batman's code against extreme violence, she was stripped of the mantle and returned to her alias of Huntress.

Charlotte "Charlie" Gage-Radcliffe

Ana madde: Misfit (DC Comics)

After Cassandra Cain abandoned the role a mystery character appeared as the new Batgirl in the Birds of Prey comic. Possessing superpowers, the teen claimed the empty mantle in an attempt to honor the character. However, Barbara Gordon quickly dissuaded the teen from continuing in the role. Charlie Gage-Radcliffe acquiesced, but modified her costume and changed her name to Misfit.

Collected editions

Title Material collected Publication date
Barbara Gordon
Batgirl: Year One Batgirl: Year One #1–9 (2003 mini-series) February 2003
Batman: Batgirl one-shot special July 1997
Batman: The Cat and The Bat Batman Confidential #17-21 2009
Showcase Presents: Batgirl various titles July 2007
Batgirl: The Greatest Stories Ever Told various titles December 2010
Batgirl: The Darkest Reflection Batgirl (vol. 4) #1-6 July 2012
Batgirl: Knightfall Descends Batgirl (vol. 4) #7-13; 0 February 2013
Batgirl: Death of the Family Batgirl (vol. 4) #14-19, Batgirl Annual #1;

Batman (vol. 2) #17 and part of Young Romance #1

October 2013
Batgirl: Wanted Batgirl (vol. 4) #20-26, Batgirl Annual #1;

Batman: The Dark Knight #23.1 - Ventriloquist

May 2014
Batgirl: Deadline Batgirl (vol. 4) #27-34, Batgirl Annual #2;

Batgirl: Future's End #1

December 2014
Batgirl/Robin: Year One Reprints the Batgirl: Year One and Robin: Year One miniseries June 2013
Cassandra Cain
Batgirl: Silent Running Batgirl #1–6 March 2001
Batgirl: A Knight Alone Batgirl #7–11, #13–14 November 2001
Batgirl: Death Wish Batgirl #17–20, #22–23, #25 August 2003
Batgirl: Fists of Fury Batgirl #15–16, #21, #26–28 May 2004
Robin/Batgirl: Fresh Blood Robin #132–133; Batgirl #58–59 October 2005
Batgirl: Kicking Assassins Batgirl #60–64 January 2006
Batgirl: Destruction's Daughter Batgirl #65–73 September 2006
Batgirl: Redemption Batgirl #1–6 (2008 miniseries) June 2009
Stephanie Brown
Batgirl: Batgirl Rising Batgirl (vol. 3) #1–8 September 2010
Batgirl: The Flood Batgirl (vol. 3) #9–14 May 2011
Batgirl: The Lesson Batgirl (vol. 3) #15-24 November 2011

Other Collected editions

  • Batman: Bruce Wayne – Murderer? (Batgirl #24)
  • Batman: Bruce Wayne – Fugitive Vol. One (Batgirl #27 and #29)
  • Batman: Bruce Wayne – Fugitive Vol. Three (Batgirl #33)
  • Batman War Games: Act One - Outbreak (Batgirl #55)
  • Batman War Games: Act Two - Tides (Batgirl #56)
  • Batman War Games: Act Three - Endgame (Batgirl #57)

Ayrıca bakınız

Şablon:Portal bar

Kaynakça

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Dış bağlantılar

Şablon:Batgirl

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