Ravenna Eksarhlığı: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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* {{cite journal |last=Borri |first=Francesco |date=July–December 2005 |title=Duces e magistri militum nell’Italia esarcale (VI-VIII secolo) |journal=Estratto da Reti Medievali Rivista |volume=VI |issue=2 |publisher=Firenze University Press |issn=1593-2214 |url=http://www.storia.unifi.it/_RM/rivista/saggi/Borri.htm |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-05-21 |language=Italian}} |
* {{cite journal |last=Borri |first=Francesco |date=July–December 2005 |title=Duces e magistri militum nell’Italia esarcale (VI-VIII secolo) |journal=Estratto da Reti Medievali Rivista |volume=VI |issue=2 |publisher=Firenze University Press |issn=1593-2214 |url=http://www.storia.unifi.it/_RM/rivista/saggi/Borri.htm |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-05-21 |language=Italian}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=T. S. |editor=[[Rosamond McKitterick]] |title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: II. c. 700 - c. 900 |year=1991 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |chapter=Byzantine Italy c. 680 - c.876 |isbn=0-521-36292-X}} |
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=T. S. |editor=[[Rosamond McKitterick]] |title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: II. c. 700 - c. 900 |year=1991 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |chapter=Byzantine Italy c. 680 - c.876 |isbn=0-521-36292-X}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Diehl |first=Charles |title=Etudes sur l'Administration Byzantine dans l'Exarchat de Ravenne (568-751) |series=Research & Source Works Series Byzantine Series No. 39 |publisher=Burt Franklin |location=New York |language=French |id={{Listed Invalid ISBN|0-8337-0854-4}} }} |
* {{cite book |last=Diehl |first=Charles |authorlink=Charles Diehl|title=Etudes sur l'Administration Byzantine dans l'Exarchat de Ravenne (568-751) |series=Research & Source Works Series Byzantine Series No. 39 |publisher=Burt Franklin |location=New York |language=French |id={{Listed Invalid ISBN|0-8337-0854-4}} }} |
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* {{cite journal |last =Hallenbeck |first =Jan T. |year =1982 |title =Pavia and Rome: The Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century |journal =Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |volume =72 |issue =4 |pages=1–186 |id=(ISBN) 0-87169-724-6 |jstor = 1006429|doi =10.2307/1006429 }} |
* {{cite journal |last =Hallenbeck |first =Jan T. |year =1982 |title =Pavia and Rome: The Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century |journal =Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |volume =72 |issue =4 |pages=1–186 |id=(ISBN) 0-87169-724-6 |jstor = 1006429|doi =10.2307/1006429 }} |
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* {{cite book |last=Hartmann |first=Ludo M. |title=Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der byzantinischen Verwaltung in Italien (540-750) |series=Research & Source Works Series No. 86 |date=June 1971 |publisher=Burt Franklin |location=New York |language=German |isbn=978-0-8337-1584-5}} |
* {{cite book |last=Hartmann |first=Ludo M. |title=Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der byzantinischen Verwaltung in Italien (540-750) |series=Research & Source Works Series No. 86 |date=June 1971 |publisher=Burt Franklin |location=New York |language=German |isbn=978-0-8337-1584-5}} |
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Sayfanın 08.09, 21 Kasım 2017 tarihindeki hâli
İtalya Ravenna Eksarhlığı, 6. yüzyılın sonundan son Eksarhın Lombardlar tarafından öldürüldüğü 751 yılına kadar İtalya'da Bizans İmparatorluğu gücünün merkezidir.
Ravenna Eksarhları
Not: For some exarchs there exists some uncertainty over their exact tenure dates.
- Decius (584–585)
- Smaragdus (585–589)
- Romanus (589–596)
- Callinicus (596–603)
- Smaragdus (603–608)
- John I (608–616)
- Eleutherius (616–619)
- Isaac (625–643)
- Theodore I Calliopas (643–645)
- Plato (645–649)
- Olympius (649–652)
- Theodore I Calliopas (653 – c. 666)
- Gregory (c. 666)
- Theodore II (678–687)
- John II Platyn (687–702)
- Theophylactus (702–710)
- John III Rizocopus (710–711)
- Scholasticus (713–723)
- Paul (723–727)
- Eutychius (727–752)
Kanakça
Kaynakça
- Borri, Francesco (July–December 2005). "Duces e magistri militum nell'Italia esarcale (VI-VIII secolo)" (PDF). Estratto da Reti Medievali Rivista (Italian). Firenze University Press. VI (2). ISSN 1593-2214. Erişim tarihi: 2008-05-21.
- Brown, T. S. (1991). "Byzantine Italy c. 680 - c.876". Rosamond McKitterick (Ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History: II. c. 700 - c. 900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36292-X.
- Diehl, Charles. Etudes sur l'Administration Byzantine dans l'Exarchat de Ravenne (568-751). Research & Source Works Series Byzantine Series No. 39 (French). New York: Burt Franklin. Şablon:Listed Invalid ISBN.
- Hallenbeck, Jan T. (1982). "Pavia and Rome: The Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 72 (4): 1–186. doi:10.2307/1006429. JSTOR 1006429. (ISBN) 0-87169-724-6.
- Hartmann, Ludo M. (June 1971). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der byzantinischen Verwaltung in Italien (540-750). Research & Source Works Series No. 86 (German). New York: Burt Franklin. ISBN 978-0-8337-1584-5.
- Hodgkin, Thomas. 553-600 The Lombard Invasion. Italy and Her Invaders, Vol. 5, Book VI (Replica bas.). Boston: Elibron Classics.
- John of Biclaro. Chronicle.
- Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- Paul the Deacon. "Book 2:ch. 26-27". Historia Langobardorum (Paul the Deacon's History of the Lombards. trans. from Latin by William Dudley Foulke. University of Pennsylvania.