William Laud: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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==I. James dönemi==
==I. James dönemi==


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When Buckeridge left St John's in 1611, Laud succeeded him as President, but only after a hard patronage struggle reaching high court circles. The rival candidate John Rawlinson was chaplain to Lord Ellesmere, who was both Chancellor of the university, and Lord Chancellor of England. Laud was chaplain to Richard Neile, who was Clerk of the Closet. Eventually King James brushed aside irregularities in the election, settling matters in Laud's favour.[2]

Laud became Dean of Gloucester in 1616. At Gloucester Cathedral he then began ceremonial innovations with the communion table.[3] By local custom it stood in the middle of the choir, as was then usual in a parish church, rather than at the east end as was typical of cathedrals. Laud believed he had the king's blessing to renovate and improve the run-down building, but he offended his bishop, Miles Smith.[1]

Neile was Laud's consistent patron. He could not manage Laud's appointment as Dean of Westminster, a post that John Williams wished to retain. But in the face of hostility from the king, who found Laud's character to be that of a troublemaker, a see however marginal was obtained for Laud, who became Bishop of St David's at the end of 1621.[2]

Laud became a confidant of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham at the end of the reign. The Buckingham household employed John Percy (alias Fisher), a Jesuit, as chaplain, and the king wished to counter well-founded rumours that Percy was making Catholic converts there. In a three-day series of private debates with Percy in 1622, Laud was brought in to argue the Protestant case on the final day; pamphlets followed.[4] He then displaced John Preston in the capacity of religious adviser to the Duke, a change that became clear around December 1624.[5] Laud managed homosexual leanings discreetly, but confided his erotic dreams about Buckingham and others to a private diary.[6]
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==I. Charles dönemi==
==I. Charles dönemi==
===1625-1628 dönemi===
===1625-1628 dönemi===

Sayfanın 11.37, 5 Ağustos 2014 tarihindeki hâli

Şablon:Hükümdar bilgi kutusu

William Laud, (İngilizce: The Most Reverend) (7 Ekim 1573 - 10 Ocak 1645) İngiliz asıllı akademisyen ve din adamı, 1633 yılından itibaren Canterbury Başpiskoposu. I. Charles döneminde görev yapmış, 1640 yılında tutuklanmış 1645 yılında da idam edilmiştir.

Otokrasiden yana olan Laud, İngiltere ve Galler'de ibadetin birliğinin sağlanması yolundaki çabaları monarşinin talepleriyle uyumlu olmuştur. Ancak teolojik olan Kalvinizme karşı olmasından dolayı Roma Katolik Kilisesi lehine ve Anglikan Kilisesi aleyhine olacak şekilde konumlanmaktaydı. Püriten din adamları tarafından önemli bir hasım olarak görülmüştür.

Gençliği

I. James dönemi

I. Charles dönemi

1625-1628 dönemi

Londra yılları

Canterbury dönemi

Yargılanması ve idamı

Geleneği

Kaynakça

Ayrıca bakınız