Roma hanedanlarının listesi

Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi

Roma hanedanlarının listesi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Hanedan Yönetim dönemi Yöneticiler[a]
Başlangıç Son Süre İlk yönetici Son yönetici Aile ağacı Listesi
Principatus hanedanları
Julio–Claudian hanedanı 27 BCE[1] 68 CE[1] 95 yıl Augustus Nero (liste)
(aile ağacı)
Flavian hanedanı 69 CE[1] 96 CE[1] 27 yıl Vespasian Domitian (liste)
(aile ağacı)
Nerva–Antonine hanedanı[b] 96 CE[2] 192 CE[2] 96 yıl Nerva Commodus (liste)
(aile ağacı)
Severan hanedanı 193 CE[3] 235 CE[3] 41 yıl[c] Septimius Severus Severus Alexander (liste)
(aile ağacı)
Gordian hanedanı 238 CE[4] 244 CE[4] 6 yıl Gordian I Gordian III (liste)
(aile ağacı)
Decian hanedanı 249 CE 251 CE 2 yıl Decius Hostilian (liste)
Valerian hanedanı 253 CE 268 CE 15 yıl Valerian Gallienus (liste)
Caran hanedanı 282 CE 285 CE 3 yıl Carus Carinus (liste)
Dominatus hanedanları
Constantinian hanedanı[d] 305 CE[5] 363 CE[5] 58 yıl Constantius Chlorus

Batı
Constantine I

Doğu

Julian

Doğu ve Batı 		(liste)
(aile ağacı)
Valentinianic hanedanı 364 CE[6] 392 CE[6] 28 yıl Valentinian I

Batı ve Doğu 		Valens

Batı
Valentinian II

Doğu

(liste)
(aile ağacı)
Theodosian hanedanı 379 CE[7] 457 CE[7] 78 yıl Theodosius I

Batı ve Doğu 		Valentinian III

Batı
Marcian

Doğu

(liste W) / (list E)
(aile ağacı)
Bizans hanedanları
Leonid hanedanı 457 CE[8] 518 CE[8] 61 yıl Leo I Anastasius I (liste)
(aile ağacı)
Justinian hanedanı 518 CE[9] 602 CE[9] 84 yıl Justin I Maurice

ve

Theodosius[e] 		(liste)
(aile ağacı)
Heraclian hanedanı 610 CE[10] 711 CE[10] 91 yıl[f] Heraclius Justinian II

ve

Tiberius[g] 		(liste)
(aile ağacı)
Isaurian hanedanı[h] 717 CE[11] 802 CE[11] 85 yıl Leo III Irene of Athens (liste)
Nikephorian hanedanı 802 CE 813 CE 11 yıl Nikephoros I Michael I Rangabe

ve

Theophylact[i] 		(liste)
Amorian hanedanı[j] 820 CE[12] 867 CE[12] 47 yıl Michael II Michael III (liste)
Macedonian hanedanı 867 CE[12] 1056 CE[12] 189 yıl Basil I Theodora Porphyrogenita (liste)
(aile ağacı)
Komnenid hanedanı[k] 1057 CE[13] 1185 CE[13] 106 yıl[l] Isaac I Komnenos Andronikos I Komnenos

ve

John Komnenos[m] 		(liste)
(aile ağacı)
Doukid hanedanı 1059 CE[14] 1078 CE[14] 19 yıl Constantine X Doukas Michael VII Doukas (liste)
(aile ağacı)
Angelid hanedanı 1185 CE 1204 CE[15] 19 yıl Isaac II Angelos Alexios V Doukas (liste)
(aile ağacı)
Laskarid hanedanı[n] 1204 CE 1261 CE 57 yıl Theodore I Laskaris John IV Laskaris (liste)
Palaiologan hanedanı 1259 CE[18] 1453 CE[18] 194 yıl Michael VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos (liste)
(aile ağacı)

Grafik gösterimi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Palaiologan dynastyLaskarid dynastyAngelid dynastyKomnenid dynastyDoukid dynastyKomnenid dynastyMacedonian dynastyAmorian dynastyNikephorian dynastyIsaurian dynastyHeraclian dynastyHeraclian dynastyJustinian dynastyLeonid dynastyTheodosian dynastyValentinianic dynastyConstantinian dynastyGordian dynastySeveran dynastyNerva–Antonine dynastyFlavian dynastyJulio-Claudian dynasty

Not listesi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

  1. ^ As adoption was widely practiced by the upper classes, some Roman monarchs were not directly biologically related to their predecessors despite belonging to the same dynasty. For example, the second emperor of the Julio–Claudian dynasty, Tiberius, was in fact an adopted son of the dynastic founder, Augustus.
  2. ^ The Nerva–Antonine dynasty is sometimes subdivided into the Nerva–Trajan dynasty and the Antonine dynasty.
  3. ^ The rule of the Severan dynasty was interrupted between 217 CE and 218 CE. Caracalla was the last ruler before the interregnum. Elagabalus was the first ruler after the interregnum.
  4. ^ The Constantinian dynasty is also known as the "Neo-Flavian dynasty".
  5. ^ Maurice and Theodosius reigned as co-rulers.
  6. ^ The rule of the Heraclian dynasty was interrupted between 695 CE and 705 CE. Justinian II was both the last ruler before the interregnum and the first ruler after the interregnum.
  7. ^ Justinian II and Tiberius reigned as co-rulers.
  8. ^ The Isaurian dynasty is also known as the "Syrian dynasty".
  9. ^ Michael I Rangabe and Theophylact reigned as co-rulers.
  10. ^ The Amorian dynasty is also known as the "Phrygian dynasty".
  11. ^ The Komnenid dynasty ruled the Empire of Trebizond between 1204 CE and 1461 CE.
  12. ^ The rule of the Komnenid dynasty was interrupted between 1059 CE and 1081 CE. Isaac I Komnenos was the last ruler before the interregnum. Alexios I Komnenos was the first ruler after the interregnum.
  13. ^ Andronikos I Komnenos and John Komnenos reigned as co-rulers.
  14. ^ In the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, the Laskarid dynasty of the empire of Nicaea is traditionally accepted by historians as the legitimate continuation of the Roman Empire, mostly because in 1261 it recovered Constantinople, New Rome.[16] During the period between 1204–1261, however, there were four competing dynasties—aside from the Laskarids in Nicaea, these were the Latin emperors of the "Flanders dynasty" in Constantinople,[17] the Komnenodoukai of Epirus and the Megalokomnenoi of Trebizond—equally claiming the east Roman emperorship.

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

  1. ^ a b c d Kidner, Frank; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Weeks, Theodore (2013). Making Europe: The Story of the West. s. 161. ISBN 978-1111841317. 
  2. ^ a b D'Amato, Raffaele; Frediani, Andrea (2019). Strasbourg AD 357: The victory that saved Gaul. s. 8. ISBN 9781472833969. 
  3. ^ a b Ermatinger, James (2018). The Roman Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. s. 233. ISBN 9781440838095. 
  4. ^ a b Fomenko, Anatoly (2005). History: Fiction Or Science?. s. 171. ISBN 9782913621060. 
  5. ^ a b Cowell, Frank (1961). Everyday Life in Ancient Rome. s. 199. 
  6. ^ a b Christ, Karl (1984). The Romans: An Introduction to Their History and Civilisation. s. 184. ISBN 9780520045668. 
  7. ^ a b Grig, Lucy; Kelly, Gavin (2015). Two Romes: Rome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity. s. 186. ISBN 9780190241087. 
  8. ^ a b Maas, Michael (2015). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. s. 106. ISBN 9781107021754. 
  9. ^ a b Konstam, Angus (2015). Byzantine Warship vs Arab Warship: 7th–11th centuries. s. 18. ISBN 9781472807588. 
  10. ^ a b Flichy, Thomas (2012). Financial Crises and Renewal of Empires. s. 30. ISBN 9781291097337. 
  11. ^ a b LePree, James; Djukic, Ljudmila (2019). The Byzantine Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. s. 209. ISBN 9781440851476. 
  12. ^ a b c d Tougher, Shaun (2009). The Eunuch in Byzantine History and Society. s. 55. ISBN 9781135235710. 
  13. ^ a b Walker, Alicia (2012). The Emperor and the World: Exotic Elements and the Imaging of Middle Byzantine Imperial Power, Ninth to Thirteenth Centuries C.E. s. 11. ISBN 9781107004771. 
  14. ^ a b Stacton, David (1965). The World on the Last Day: The Sack of Constantinople by the Turks, May 29, 1453: Its Causes and Consequences. s. 276. 
  15. ^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi; Date15 isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
  16. ^ Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. s. 734. ISBN 0804726302. 22 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Şubat 2024. 
  17. ^ Kanev, Nikolay (2018). Reflections of the Imperial Ideology on the Seals of the Latin Emperor Baldwin II of Courtenay. ss. 56-64. 21 Şubat 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Şubat 2024. 
  18. ^ a b Woodfin, Warren (2012). The Embodied Icon: Liturgical Vestments and Sacramental Power in Byzantium. OUP Oxford. s. xxv. ISBN 9780199592098. 
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_hanedanlarının_listesi&oldid=32259991" sayfasından alınmıştır