Heliophanus
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 H. cupreus
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Metne bakınız. |
Heliophanus, Salticidae familyasından 150 türü [1] olan bir örümcek cinsidir.
Morfoloji
Cins teşhis karakteri : Tibia IV tibia III’ün yaklaşık 1¼ ila 1½ kadar uzun, prosoma ve opisthosoma metalik siyah, opisthosoma önde hilal şeklinde bir bant taşır, bacaklar prosoma’dan farklı olarak soluk sarı.[2]
Yayılımı
Afrika'da ve Avrupa'dan Japonya'ya kadar Palearktik bölgede yaygındır.
Türkiye'deki durumu
Türkiye'de 14 türü bulunur:
- Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832)
- Heliophanus auratus C.L.Koch, 1835
- Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802)
- Heliophanus dubius C.L.Koch, 1835
- Heliophanus edentulus Simon, 1871
- Heliophanus equester L.Koch, 1867
- Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832)
- Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868
- Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868
- Heliophanus melinus L.Koch, 1867
- Heliophanus mordax (O.P.-Cambridge, 1872)
- Heliophanus patagiatus Thorell, 1875
- Heliophanus simplex Simon, 1868
- Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868
Türleri
- Heliophanus abditus Wesolowska, 1986 — Suriye
- Heliophanus aberdarensis Wesolowska, 1986 — Kenya
- Heliophanus activus (Blackwall, 1877) — Seyşeller
- Heliophanus acutissimus Wesolowska, 1986 — Cezayir
- Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832) — Palearktik
- Heliophanus aethiopicus Wesolowska, 2003 — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus africanus Wesolowska, 1986 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus agricola Wesolowska, 1986 — Cezayir, İspanya
- Heliophanus agricoloides Wunderlich, 1987 — Kanarya Adaları
- Heliophanus alienus Wesolowska, 1986 — Kamerun
- Heliophanus anymphos Wesolowska, 2003 — Kenya
- Heliophanus apiatus Simon, 1868 — İspanya'dan İtalya'ya kadar
- Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835 — Palearktik
- Heliophanus aviculus Berland & Millot, 1941 — Orta Afrika, Batı Afrika
- Heliophanus baicalensis Kulczynski, 1895 — Rusya, Moğolistan, Çin
- Heliophanus bellus Wesolowska, 1986 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus berlandi Lawrence, 1937 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus bisulcus Wesolowska, 1986 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus bolensis Wesolowska, 2003 — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus brevis Wesolowska, 2003 — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus butemboensis Wesolowska, 1986 — Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti, Ruanda
- Heliophanus camtschadalicus Kulczynski, 1885 — İsveç, Rusya
- Heliophanus canariensis Wesolowska, 1986 — Kanarya Adaları
- Heliophanus capensis Wesolowska, 1986 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus capicola Simon, 1901 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus cassinicola Simon, 1909 — Batı, Orta ve Doğu Afrika
- Heliophanus charlesi Wesolowska, 2003 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus chikangawanus Wesolowska, 1986 — Angola, Malavi
- Heliophanus chovdensis Prószynski, 1982 — Kazakistan'dan Moğolistan'a kadar
- Heliophanus clarus Peckham & Peckham, 1903 — Zimbabve
- Heliophanus claviger Simon, 1901 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus congolensis Giltay, 1935 — Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti'nden São Tomé'ye kadar
- Heliophanus conspicuus Wesolowska, 1986 — Cezayir
- Heliophanus creticus Giltay, 1932 — Girit
- Heliophanus crudeni Lessert, 1925 — Tanzania
- Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802) — Palearktik
- Heliophanus curvidens (O. P-Cambridge, 1872) — İsrail to Çin
- Heliophanus cuspidatus Xiao, 2000 — Çin
- Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel, 1923 — Europe, Rusya
- Heliophanus deamatus Peckham & Peckham, 1903 — Central, Southern Africa
- Heliophanus debilis Simon, 1901 — Central, East, Southern Africa
- Heliophanus decempunctatus (Caporiacco, 1941) — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus decoratus L. Koch, 1875 — North Africa, Israel
- Heliophanus deformis Wesolowska, 1986 — Angola
- Heliophanus demonstrativus Wesolowska, 1986 — East, Southern Africa
- Heliophanus deserticola Simon, 1901 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus difficilis Wesolowska, 1986 — Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti
- Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835 — Palearktik
- Heliophanus dunini Rakov & Logunov, 1997 — Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan
- Heliophanus dux Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994 — Yemen
- Heliophanus eccentricus Ledoux, 2007 — Réunion
- Heliophanus edentulus Simon, 1871 — Mediterranean
- Heliophanus encifer Simon, 1871 — Mediterranean
- Heliophanus equester L. Koch, 1867 — İtalya to Azerbaijan
- Heliophanus erythropleurus Kulczynski, 1901 — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus eucharis Simon, 1887 — Ivory Coast
- Heliophanus falcatus Wesolowska, 1986 — Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Angola
- Heliophanus fascinatus Wesolowska, 1986 — Sudan to Botsvana
- Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832) — Palearktik
- Heliophanus forcipifer Kulczynski, 1895 — Central Asia
- Heliophanus fuerteventurae Schmidt & Krause, 1996 — Kanarya Adaları
- Heliophanus giltayi Lessert, 1933 — Kenya to Angola
- Heliophanus gladiator Wesolowska, 1986 — Kenya, Malawi
- Heliophanus glaucus Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 — Egypt, Libya
- Heliophanus gloriosus Wesolowska, 1986 — Angola, Botsvana
- Heliophanus hamifer Simon, 1886 — Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Madagaskar, Seyşeller
- Heliophanus harpago Simon, 1910 — Central, Batı Afrika
- Heliophanus hastatus Wesolowska, 1986 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus heurtaultae Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002 — Gine
- Heliophanus horrifer Wesolowska, 1986 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus ibericus Wesolowska, 1986 — İspanya
- Heliophanus imerinensis Simon, 1901 — Madagaskar
- Heliophanus imperator Wesolowska, 1986 — Kenya, Malawi
- Heliophanus improcerus Wesolowska, 1986 — Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti
- Heliophanus innominatus Wesolowska, 1986 — Madagaskar
- Heliophanus insperatus Wesolowska, 1986 — Angola, Zimbabwe, Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus iranus Wesolowska, 1986 — İran
- Heliophanus japonicus Kishida, 1910 — Japonya
- Heliophanus kankanensis Berland & Millot, 1941 — Central, Batı Afrika
- Heliophanus kenyaensis Wesolowska, 1986 — Central Africa
- Heliophanus kilimanjaroensis Wesolowska, 1986 — Tanzania
- Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868 — Palearktik
- Heliophanus koktas Logunov, 1992 — Kazakhstan
- Heliophanus kovacsi Wesolowska, 2003 — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus lawrencei Wesolowska, 1986 — Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Angola
- Heliophanus lesserti Wesolowska, 1986 — Central, Southern Africa
- Heliophanus leucopes Wesolowska, 2003 — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868 — Palearktik
- Heliophanus macentensis Berland & Millot, 1941 — Ivory Coast to Kenya
- Heliophanus machaerodus Simon, 1909 — North Africa
- Heliophanus maculatus Karsch, 1878 — New South Wales
- Heliophanus malus Wesolowska, 1986 — Suriye, Israel
- Heliophanus maralal Wesolowska, 2003 — Kenya
- Heliophanus marshalli Peckham & Peckham, 1903 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus mauricianus Simon, 1901 — Mauritius, Réunion
- Heliophanus megae Wesolowska, 2003 — Zimbabwe
- Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867 — Palearktik
- Heliophanus menemeriformis Strand, 1907 — Tanzania
- Heliophanus minutissimus (Caporiacco, 1941) — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus mirabilis Wesolowska, 1986 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus modicus Peckham & Peckham, 1903 — Güney Afrika, Madagaskar
- Heliophanus montanus Wesolowska, 2006 — Namibia
- Heliophanus mordax (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) — Greece to Central Asia
- Heliophanus mucronatus Simon, 1901 — Madagaskar
- Heliophanus nanus Wesolowska, 2003 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus nobilis Wesolowska, 1986 — Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti
- Heliophanus ochrichelis Strand, 1907 — Tanzania
- Heliophanus orchesta Simon, 1886 — Central, Güney Afrika, Madagaskar
- Heliophanus orchestioides Lessert, 1925 — East Africa
- Heliophanus papyri Wesolowska, 2003 — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus parvus Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994 — Socotra
- Heliophanus patagiatus Thorell, 1875 — Palearktik
- Heliophanus patellaris Simon, 1901 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus paulus Wesolowska, 1986 — Botsvana
- Heliophanus pauper Wesolowska, 1986 — Etiyopya, Zambia, Kenya, Zimbabwe
- Heliophanus peckhami Simon, 1902 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus pistaciae Wesolowska, 2003 — Zimbabwe, Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus portentosus Wesolowska, 1986 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus potanini Schenkel, 1963 — Afghanistan, Central Asia, Moğolistan, Çin
- Heliophanus pratti Peckham & Peckham, 1903 — Namibia, Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus proszynskii Wesolowska, 2003 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus pygmaeus Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 — Senegal, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
- Heliophanus ramosus Wesolowska, 1986 — Cezayir, İspanya
- Heliophanus redimitus Simon, 1910 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus robustus Berland & Millot, 1941 — Ivory Coast, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti
- Heliophanus rufithorax Simon, 1868 — Southern Europe to Central Asia
- Heliophanus rutrosus Wesolowska, 2003 — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus saudis Prószynski, 1989 — Saudi Arabia, Yemen
- Heliophanus semirasus Lawrence, 1928 — Namibia
- Heliophanus similior Ledoux, 2007 — Réunion
- Heliophanus simplex Simon, 1868 — Palearktik
- Heliophanus sororius Wesolowska, 2003 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus splendidus Wesolowska, 2003 — Republic of Congo
- Heliophanus stylifer Simon, 1878 — Morocco, Cezayir
- Heliophanus termitophagus Wesolowska & Haddad, 2002 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus transvaalicus Simon, 1901 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus trepidus Simon, 1910 — Angola, Botsvana, Namibia, Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868 — Europe to Kazakhstan
- Heliophanus tristis Wesolowska, 2003 — Etiyopya
- Heliophanus turanicus Charitonov, 1969 — Central Asia
- Heliophanus undecimmaculatus Caporiacco, 1941 — East Africa
- Heliophanus ussuricus Kulczynski, 1895 — Rusya, Moğolistan, Çin, Korea, Japan
- Heliophanus uvirensis Wesolowska, 1986 — Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti
- Heliophanus validus Wesolowska, 1986 — Kenya
- Heliophanus verus Wesolowska, 1986 — Iran, Azerbaijan
- Heliophanus villosus Wesolowska, 1986 — Güney Afrika
- Heliophanus wesolowskae Rakov & Logunov, 1997 — Central Asia
- Heliophanus wulingensis Peng & Xie, 1996 — Çin
- Heliophanus xanthopes Wesolowska, 2003 — Etiyopya
Kaynakça
- ^ "The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.5 by Norman I. Platnick". 30 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Mart 2011.
- ^ Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007