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| üyelik = 37.000<ref>[https://www.upr.fr/actualite/france/la-tres-instructive-publication-des-comptes-2017-des-partis-politiques-par-la-cnccfp-lupr-le-plus-grand-parti-independant-de-france-et-le-3e-par-le-nombre-dadherents/ La très instructive publication des comptes 2017 des partis politiques par la CNCCFP] 2019年1月25日</ref> (2017)
| üyelik = 37.000<ref>[https://www.upr.fr/actualite/france/la-tres-instructive-publication-des-comptes-2017-des-partis-politiques-par-la-cnccfp-lupr-le-plus-grand-parti-independant-de-france-et-le-3e-par-le-nombre-dadherents/ La très instructive publication des comptes 2017 des partis politiques par la CNCCFP] 2019年1月25日</ref> (2017)
| ideoloji = [[Milliyetçilik|Fransız milliyetçiliği]]<ref>[http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/france.html Parties and Elections in Europe - France], 7 Haziran 2014</ref><br>[[Ulusal muhafazakârlık]]<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/world/seeking-new-heights-in-france-national-front-thinks-locally.html?_r=0|title=Seeking New Heights in France, National Front Party Thinks Locally|date=30 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=8 Kasım 2014}}</ref><br>[[Muhafazakârlık]]<ref name="Protec">{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2014/04/21/depuis-2011-le-fn-est-devenu-protectionniste-au-sens-large_1001771 | başlık = Depuis 2011, le FN est devenu "protectionniste au sens large" | yayıncı = Liberation | tarih = 21 Nisan 2014 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20150927204331/http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2014/04/21/depuis-2011-le-fn-est-devenu-protectionniste-au-sens-large_1001771 | arşivtarihi = 27 Eylül 2015}}</ref><br>[[Korumacılık]]<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/european-elections-2014-marine-le-pens-national-front-victoryin-france-is-based-onanguish-rage-and-denial-9436394.html|title=European elections 2014: Marine Le Pen’s Front National victory in France is based on anguish, rage and denial|yazar=John Lichfield|yayıncı=[[The Independent]]|date=26 Mayıs 2014|erişimtarihi=25 Ağustos 2014}}</ref><br>[[Küreselleşme karşıtlığı|Anti-küreselleşme]]<ref>Zaslove, Andrej. "Exclusion, Community, and a Populist Political Economy: The Radical Right as an Anti-Globalization Movement", Comparative European Politics (2008) 6, 169–189. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126</ref><br>[[Avrupa şüpheciliği]]<ref name="Echoue">{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.marianne.net/Qu-est-ce-qui-fait-echouer-le-Front-de-gauche%C2%A0_a234897.html | başlık = Qu'est-ce qui fait échouer le Front de gauche ? | yayıncı = Marianne | tarih = 17 Ocak 2014 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160304054322/http://www.marianne.net/Qu-est-ce-qui-fait-echouer-le-Front-de-gauche%C2%A0_a234897.html | arşivtarihi = 4 Mart 2016}}</ref>
| ideoloji = [[Milliyetçilik|Fransız milliyetçiliği]]<ref>[http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/france.html Parties and Elections in Europe - France], 7 Haziran 2014</ref><br>[[Ulusal muhafazakârlık]]<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/world/seeking-new-heights-in-france-national-front-thinks-locally.html?_r=0|title=Seeking New Heights in France, National Front Party Thinks Locally|date=30 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=8 Kasım 2014}}</ref><br>[[Muhafazakârlık]]<ref name="Protec">{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2014/04/21/depuis-2011-le-fn-est-devenu-protectionniste-au-sens-large_1001771 | başlık = Depuis 2011, le FN est devenu "protectionniste au sens large" | yayıncı = Liberation | tarih = 21 Nisan 2014 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20150927204331/http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2014/04/21/depuis-2011-le-fn-est-devenu-protectionniste-au-sens-large_1001771 | arşivtarihi = 27 Eylül 2015}}</ref><br>[[Korumacılık]]<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/european-elections-2014-marine-le-pens-national-front-victoryin-france-is-based-onanguish-rage-and-denial-9436394.html|title=European elections 2014: Marine Le Pen’s Front National victory in France is based on anguish, rage and denial|yazar=John Lichfield|yayıncı=[[The Independent]]|date=26 Mayıs 2014|erişimtarihi=25 Ağustos 2014}}</ref><br>[[Küreselleşme karşıtlığı|Anti-küreselleşme]]<ref>Zaslove, Andrej. "Exclusion, Community, and a Populist Political Economy: The Radical Right as an Anti-Globalization Movement", Comparative European Politics (2008) 6, 169–189. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126</ref><br>[[Avrupa şüpheciliği]]<ref name="Echoue">{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.marianne.net/Qu-est-ce-qui-fait-echouer-le-Front-de-gauche%C2%A0_a234897.html | başlık = Qu'est-ce qui fait échouer le Front de gauche ? | yayıncı = Marianne | tarih = 17 Ocak 2014 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160304054322/http://www.marianne.net/Qu-est-ce-qui-fait-echouer-le-Front-de-gauche%C2%A0_a234897.html | arşivtarihi = 4 Mart 2016}}</ref>
| pozisyon = [[Sağcılık|Sağ]]<ref name="DW-rwfr">{{cite news|title=Victory for France's conservatives in local elections|url=http://www.dw.com/en/victory-for-frances-conservatives-in-local-elections/a-18348677|agency=AP, AFP, Reuters |publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=30 March 2015|accessdate=28 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="NYT-rwfr">{{cite news |last1=Erlanger|first1=Steven|last2=de Freytas-Tamura|first2=Kimiko|title=E.U. Faces Its Next Big Test as France’s Election Looms |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/17/world/europe/european-union-france-frexit-marine-le-pen.html|newspaper=New York Times|date=17 December 2016|accessdate=28 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="WSJ-rwfr">{{cite news |last1=Meichtry|first1=Stacy|last2=Bisserbe|first2=Noemie|title=Le Pen Family Drama Splits France's Far Right National Front Party |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-family-drama-splits-far-right-in-france-1440029252|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=19 August 2015 |accessdate=28 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=Kyle|title=Europeans favoring right-wing populist parties are more positive on Putin|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/01/24/europeans-favoring-right-wing-populist-parties-are-more-positive-on-putin/|publisher=Pew Research Center|date=24 January 2017|accessdate=28 February 2017}}</ref> ve [[aşırı sağ]]<ref>{{Haber kaynağı |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/05/24/8-ridiculous-racist-things-actually-said-by-far-right-eu-politicians |title=Record Washhington Post |date=24 Mayıs 2014 }}</ref><ref>Mondon, A., 2015. "The French secular hypocrisy: the extreme right, the Republic and the battle for hegemony." ''Patterns of Prejudice'', 49 (4), pp. 392–413.</ref><ref>Anthony M. Messina (2015). "The political and policy impacts of extreme right parties in time and context." ''Ethnic and Racial Studies'' 2015; 38: 1355.</ref><ref name="content.time.com">{{cite news|last=Van |first=Sonia |url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2085728_2085727_2085707,00.html |title=France – A Guide to Europe's Right-Wing Parties and Extremist Groups |newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=29 July 2011 |accessdate=23 February 2016}}</ref>
| pozisyon = [[Aşırı sağ]]<ref>{{Haber kaynağı |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/05/24/8-ridiculous-racist-things-actually-said-by-far-right-eu-politicians |title=Record Washhington Post |date=24 Mayıs 2014 }}</ref>
| ulusal =
| ulusal =
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Sayfanın 07.59, 10 Eylül 2019 tarihindeki hâli

Ulusal Cephe
Front national
KısaltmaFN
Genel başkanMarine Le Pen
Genel sekreterNicolas Bay
Onursal BaşkanJean-Marie Le Pen
Kuruluş tarihi5 Ekim 1972
Merkez76 rue des Suisses, 92000 Nanterre
Üyelik37.000[1] (2017)
İdeolojiFransız milliyetçiliği[2]
Ulusal muhafazakârlık[3]
Muhafazakârlık[4]
Korumacılık[5]
Anti-küreselleşme[6]
Avrupa şüpheciliği[7]
Siyasi pozisyonSağ[8][9][10][11] ve aşırı sağ[12][13][14][15]
Ulusal Meclis
8 / 577
Senato
2 / 348
Avrupa Parlamentosu
22 / 74
Bölgesel Konseyler
358 / 1.758
Genel Konseyler
61 / 4.108
İnternet sitesi
Dosya:Frontna.png
Ulusal Cephe'nin eski amblemi

Ulusal Cephe (Fransızca: Front National, FN) Fransa'da milliyetçi bir siyasi partidir. 1972 Jean-Marie Le Pen tarafından kuruldu. Kuruluşundan beri partinin liderliğini yapan Le Pen, Ocak 2011'de liderliği küçük kızı Marine Le Pen'e bıraktı. 2012 milletvekili seçimlerinde Ulusal Cephe 2 milletvekili çıkarmıştır. 2014 Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimleri'nde Fransa'da 1. çıkarak parlamentoya 23 milletvekili göndermiştir.

Seçim sonuçları

Cumhurbaşkanlığı

Seçim Aday 1. Tur 2. Tur Sonuç
Oy % Oy %
1974 Jean-Marie Le Pen 190,921 0.8% (#7) — — Kaybetti
1981 — — — — — —
1988 Jean-Marie Le Pen 4,376,742 14.4% (#4) — — Kaybetti
1995 Jean-Marie Le Pen 4,570,838 15.0% (#4) — — Kaybetti
2002 Jean-Marie Le Pen 4,804,713 16.9% (#2) 5,525,032 17.8% (#2) Kaybetti
2007 Jean-Marie Le Pen 3,834,530 10.4% (#4) — — Kaybetti
2012 Marine Le Pen 6,421,426 17.9% (#3) — — Kaybetti
2017 Marine Le Pen 7,678,491 21.3% (#2) 10,638,475 33.9% (#2) Kaybetti

Yasama

Fransa Ulusal Meclisi
Seçim Lider 1. Tur 2. Tur Sandalye ±
Oy % Oy %
1973 Jean-Marie Le Pen 108,616 0.5% — —
0 / 491
 Sabit
1978 Jean-Marie Le Pen 82,743 0.3% — —
0 / 491
 Sabit
1981 Jean-Marie Le Pen 44,414 0.2% — —
0 / 491
 Sabit
1986 Jean-Marie Le Pen 2,699,307 9.8% — —
35 / 573
 artış 35
1988 Jean-Marie Le Pen 2,353,466 9.8% — —
1 / 577
 azalış 34
1993[16] Jean-Marie Le Pen 3,155,702 12.7% 1,168,143 5.8%
0 / 577
 azalış 1
1997[16] Jean-Marie Le Pen 3,791,063 14.9% 1,435,186 5.7%
1 / 577
 artış 1
2002[16] Jean-Marie Le Pen 2,873,390 11.1% 393,205 1.9%
0 / 577
 azalış 1
2007[16] Jean-Marie Le Pen 1,116,136 4.3% 17,107 0.1%
0 / 577
 Sabit
2012[16] Marine Le Pen 3,528,373 13.6% 842,684 3.7%
2 / 577
 artış 2
2017 Marine Le Pen 2,990,454 13.2% 1,590,858 8.8%
8 / 577
 artış 6

Bölgesel Konseyler

Fransa Bölgesel Konseyleri
Seçim Lider 1. Tur 2. Tur Konsey ± Sıra
Oy % Oy %
1986 Jean-Marie Le Pen 2,654,390 9.7% — —
0 / 26
 Sabit 4.
1992 Jean-Marie Le Pen 3,396,141 13.9% — —
0 / 26
 Sabit 3.
1998 Jean-Marie Le Pen 3,270,118 15.3% — —
0 / 26
 Sabit 3.
2004[17] Jean-Marie Le Pen 3,564,064 14.7% 3,200,194 12.4%
0 / 26
 Sabit 3.
2010[18] Jean-Marie Le Pen 2,223,800 11.4% 1,943,307 9.2%
0 / 26
 Sabit 3.
2015 Marine Le Pen 6,018,672 27.7% 6,820,147 27.1%
0 / 18
 Sabit 3.

Avrupa Parlamentosu

Avrupa Parlamentosu
Seçim Lider Oy % Sandalye +/– Sıra
1984 Jean-Marie Le Pen 2,210,334 11.0%
10 / 81
 artış 10 4.
1989 Jean-Marie Le Pen 2,129,668 11.7%
10 / 81
 Sabit 3.
1994 Jean-Marie Le Pen 2,050,086 10.5%
11 / 87
 artış 1 5.
1999 Jean-Marie Le Pen 1,005,113 5.7%
5 / 87
 azalış 6 8.
2004 Jean-Marie Le Pen 1,684,792 9.8%
7 / 78
 artış 2 4.
2009[16] Jean-Marie Le Pen 1,091,691 6.3%
3 / 74
 azalış 4 6.
2014[19] Marine Le Pen 4,712,461 24.9%
24 / 74
 artış 21 1.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ La très instructive publication des comptes 2017 des partis politiques par la CNCCFP 2019年1月25日
  2. ^ Parties and Elections in Europe - France, 7 Haziran 2014
  3. ^ "Seeking New Heights in France, National Front Party Thinks Locally". 30 Eylül 2014. Erişim tarihi: 8 Kasım 2014. 
  4. ^ "Depuis 2011, le FN est devenu "protectionniste au sens large"". Liberation. 21 Nisan 2014. 27 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  5. ^ John Lichfield (26 Mayıs 2014). "European elections 2014: Marine Le Pen's Front National victory in France is based on anguish, rage and denial". The Independent. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2014. 
  6. ^ Zaslove, Andrej. "Exclusion, Community, and a Populist Political Economy: The Radical Right as an Anti-Globalization Movement", Comparative European Politics (2008) 6, 169–189. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126
  7. ^ "Qu'est-ce qui fait échouer le Front de gauche ?". Marianne. 17 Ocak 2014. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  8. ^ "Victory for France's conservatives in local elections". Deutsche Welle. AP, AFP, Reuters. 30 March 2015. Erişim tarihi: 28 February 2017. 
  9. ^ Erlanger, Steven; de Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko (17 December 2016). "E.U. Faces Its Next Big Test as France's Election Looms". New York Times. Erişim tarihi: 28 February 2017. 
  10. ^ Meichtry, Stacy; Bisserbe, Noemie (19 August 2015). "Le Pen Family Drama Splits France's Far Right National Front Party". Wall Street Journal. Erişim tarihi: 28 February 2017. 
  11. ^ Taylor, Kyle (24 January 2017). "Europeans favoring right-wing populist parties are more positive on Putin". Pew Research Center. Erişim tarihi: 28 February 2017. 
  12. ^ "Record Washhington Post". 24 Mayıs 2014. 
  13. ^ Mondon, A., 2015. "The French secular hypocrisy: the extreme right, the Republic and the battle for hegemony." Patterns of Prejudice, 49 (4), pp. 392–413.
  14. ^ Anthony M. Messina (2015). "The political and policy impacts of extreme right parties in time and context." Ethnic and Racial Studies 2015; 38: 1355.
  15. ^ Van, Sonia (29 July 2011). "France – A Guide to Europe's Right-Wing Parties and Extremist Groups". Time. Erişim tarihi: 23 February 2016. 
  16. ^ a b c d e f "France: Elections 1990−2010". European Election Database. 24 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 September 2011. 
  17. ^ "Résultat des élections Régionales 2004" (French). Minister of the Interior. Erişim tarihi: 6 September 2011. 
  18. ^ "Résultat des élections Régionales 2010" (French). Minister of the Interior. 20 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 September 2011. 
  19. ^ "Mes démarches / A votre service - Ministère de l'Intérieur" (Fransızca). Elections.interieur.gouv.fr. 29 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2015-03-31. 
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