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== Tarihe göre görevler ==
== Tarihe göre görevler ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Mission
!Spacecraft
!Launch date
!Carrier rocket
!Operator
!Mission type
!Outcome
|- id="1950"
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Pioneer_0|Pioneer 0]]
<small>(Able I)</small><ref name="DSC58">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=12 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212111638/http://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1958.pdf|chapter=1958|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1958.pdf|date=2002|pages=17–19|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Pioneer 0
|{{dts|17 August 1958}}
|[[:en:Thor-Able|Thor DM-18 Able&nbsp;I]]<ref name="DSC58" />
|{{flagicon|USA|1912
}} [[:en:United_States_Air_Force|USAF]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |First attempted launch beyond Earth orbit; failed to orbit due to turbopump gearbox malfunction resulting in first-stage explosion.<ref name="DSC58" /> Reached apogee of {{convert|16|km|0}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=ABLE1|title=Pioneer 0|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=19 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219045826/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=ABLE1|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-1_No.1|Luna E-1 No.1]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-1_No.1|Luna E-1 No.1]]
|{{dts|23 September 1958}}
|[[:en:Luna_(rocket)|Luna]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Impactor| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated due to excessive vibration.<ref name="DSC58" /><ref name="e13">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Luna E-1|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Astronautica|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunae1.htm|access-date=3 December 2013|last=Wade|first=Mark|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222181555/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunae1.htm|archive-date=22 December 2010|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |''[[:en:Pioneer_1|Pioneer 1]]''
<small>(Able II)</small><ref name="DSC58" />
|Pioneer 1
|{{dts|11 October 1958}}
|[[:en:Thor-Able|Thor DM-18 Able&nbsp;I]]<ref name="DSC58" />
|{{flagicon|USA|1912
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; premature second-stage cutoff due to accelerometer failure. Later known as Pioneer 1.<ref name="DSC58" /> Reached apogee of {{convert|113800|km}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-007A|title=Pioneer 1|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=5 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405233448/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-007A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-1_No.2|Luna E-1 No.2]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-1_No.2|Luna E-1 No.2]]
|{{dts|11 October 1958}}
|[[:en:Luna_(rocket)|Luna]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Impactor| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; carrier rocket exploded due to excessive vibration.<ref name="DSC58" /><ref name="e13" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |''[[:en:Pioneer_2|Pioneer 2]]''
<small>(Able III)</small>
|Pioneer 2
|{{dts|8 November 1958}}
|[[:en:Thor-Able|Thor DM-18 Able&nbsp;I]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; premature second-stage cutoff due to erroneous command by ground controllers; third stage failed to ignite due to broken electrical connection.<ref name="DSC58" /> Reached apogee of {{convert|1550|km}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PION2|title=Pioneer 2|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=9 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209175033/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PION2|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-1_No.3|Luna E-1 No.3]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-1_No.3|Luna E-1 No.3]]
|{{dts|4 December 1958}}
|[[:en:Luna_(rocket)|Luna]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Impactor| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; seal failure in hydrogen peroxide pump cooling system resulted in core-stage underperformance.<ref name="DSC58" /><ref name="e13" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |''[[:en:Pioneer_3|Pioneer 3]]''
|''[[:en:Pioneer_3|Pioneer 3]]''
|{{dts|6 December 1958}}
|[[:en:Juno_II|Juno II]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; premature first-stage cutoff.<ref name="DSC58" /> Reached apogee of {{convert|102360|km}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-008A|title=Pioneer 3|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=19 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419205707/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-008A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_1|Luna 1]]
<small>(E-1 No.4)</small>
|Luna 1
|{{dts|2 January 1959}}
|[[:en:Luna_(rocket)|Luna]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Impactor| {{partial|{{hs|2}}Partial failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Carrier rocket guidance problem resulted in failure to impact Moon, flew past in a [[:en:Heliocentric_orbit|heliocentric orbit]].<ref name="DSC59">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922033420/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1959.pdf|chapter=1959|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1959.pdf|date=2002|pages=21–24|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref> Closest approach {{convert|5995|km}} on 4 January.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-012A|title=Luna 1|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=2 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602031816/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-012A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> '''First spacecraft to fly by the Moon.'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |''[[:en:Pioneer_4|Pioneer 4]]''
|''[[:en:Pioneer_4|Pioneer 4]]''
|{{dts|3 March 1959}}
|[[:en:Juno_II|Juno II]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{partial|{{hs|2}}Partial failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Second-stage overperformance resulted in flyby at greater altitude than expected, out of instrument range, with {{convert|58983|km}} of distance.<ref name="DSC59" /> Closest approach at 22:25 UTC on 4 March. First U.S. spacecraft to leave Earth orbit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-013A|title=Pioneer 4|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=23 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223035908/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1959-013A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-1A_No.1|E-1A No.1]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-1A_No.1|E-1A No.1]]
|{{dts|18 June 1959}}
|[[:en:Luna_(rocket)|Luna]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Impactor| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; guidance system malfunction.<ref name="DSC59" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_2|Luna 2]]
<small>(E-1A No.2)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_2|Luna 2]]
|{{dts|12 September 1959}}
|[[:en:Luna_(rocket)|Luna]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Impactor| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Successful impact at 21:02 on 14 September 1959. '''First spacecraft to reach lunar surface'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-014A|title=Luna 2|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=25 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825003339/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-014A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> The impact made the [[:en:Soviet_Union|Soviet Union]] the 1st country to reach the surface of the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_3|Luna 3]]
<small>(E-2A No.1)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_3|Luna 3]]
|{{dts|4 October 1959}}
|[[:en:Luna_(rocket)|Luna]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Returned '''first images of the [[:en:Far_side_of_the_Moon|far side of the Moon]]'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-008A|title=Luna 3|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=4 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604001110/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-008A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Pioneer_P-3|Pioneer P-3]]
<small>Able IVB</small>
|[[:en:Pioneer_P-3|Pioneer P-3]]
|{{dts|26 November 1959}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Able|Atlas-D Able]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1959
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONX|title=Pioneer P-3|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=19 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619223413/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONX|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> payload fairing disintegrated due to design fault.<ref name="DSC59" />
|- id="1960"
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-3_No.1|Luna E-3 No.1]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-3_No.1|Luna E-3 No.1]]
|{{dts|15 April 1960}}
|[[:en:Luna_(rocket)|Luna]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Flyby| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; premature third-stage cutoff.<ref name="DSC60">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027154020/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1960.pdf|chapter=1960|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1960.pdf|date=2002|pages=25–27|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-3_No.2|Luna E-3 No.2]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-3_No.2|Luna E-3 No.2]]
|{{dts|16 April 1960}}
|[[:en:Luna_(rocket)|Luna]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Flyby| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated ten seconds after launch.<ref name="DSC60" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Pioneer_P-30|Pioneer P-30]]
<small>(Able VA)</small>
|[[:en:Pioneer_P-30|Pioneer P-30]]
|{{dts|25 September 1960}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Able|Atlas-D Able]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; second-stage oxidizer system malfunction resulting in premature cutoff.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONY|title=Pioneer P-30|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626193709/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONY|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DSC60" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Pioneer_P-31|Pioneer P-31]]
<small>(Able VB)</small>
|[[:en:Pioneer_P-31|Pioneer P-31]]
|{{dts|15 December 1960}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Able|Atlas-D Able]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit, exploded 68 seconds after launch, at an altitude of {{convert|12.2|km}}. Second stage ignited while first stage was still attached and burning.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONZ|title=Pioneer P-31|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=29 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629021756/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PIONZ|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DSC60" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Ranger_3|Ranger 3]]
<small>(P-34)</small>
|[[:en:Ranger_3|Ranger 3]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|26 January 1962}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas LV-3 Agena-B]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Impactor| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Ranger_3|Ranger 3]] lander
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Partial launch failure due to guidance problem; attempt to correct using spacecraft's engine resulted in it missing the Moon by {{convert|36793|km}}.<ref name="DSC62">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308134852/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1962.pdf|chapter=1962|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1962.pdf|date=2002|pages=34–37|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-001A|title=Ranger 3|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=8 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108223625/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-001A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Ranger_4|Ranger 4]]
<small>(P-35)</small>
|[[:en:Ranger_4|Ranger 4]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|23 April 1962}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas LV-3 Agena-B]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Impactor| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Ranger_4|Ranger 4]] lander
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to deploy solar panels, ran out of power ten hours after launch; incidental impact on the far side of the Moon on 26 April. '''First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon.'''<ref name="DSC62" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-012A|title=Ranger 4|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=29 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629120238/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-012A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
The impact made the [[:en:United_States|United States]] the 2nd country to reach the surface of the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Ranger_5|Ranger 5]]
<small>(P-36)</small>
|[[:en:Ranger_5|Ranger 5]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|18 October 1962}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas LV-3 Agena-B]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Impactor| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Ranger_5|Ranger 5]] lander
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Solar panels erroneously disengaged from power system, failed {{frac|8|3|4}} hours after launch when batteries were depleted.<ref name="DSC62" /> Missed the Moon as course correction was not completed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-055A|title=Ranger 5|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=12 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412185622/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-055A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.2|Luna E-6 No.2]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.2|Luna E-6 No.2]]
|{{dts|4 January 1963}}
|[[:en:Molniya-L|Molniya-L]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to depart Low Earth orbit;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-001A|title=Sputnik 25<!--erroneous Western designation for the same spacecraft-->|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=7 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707011855/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-001A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> guidance system power failure prevented upper-stage ignition.<ref name="DSC63">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308150703/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1963.pdf|chapter=1963|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1963.pdf|date=2002|pages=39–40|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.3|Luna E-6 No.3]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.3|Luna E-6 No.3]]
|{{dts|3 February 1963}}
|[[:en:Molniya-L|Molniya-L]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; guidance failure.<ref name="DSC63" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_4|Luna 4]]
<small>(E-6 No.4)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_4|Luna 4]]
|{{dts|2 April 1963}}
|[[:en:Molniya-L|Molniya-L]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to perform mid-course correction,<ref name="DSC63" /> remained in [[:en:High_Earth_orbit|high Earth orbit]] until given escape velocity by [[:en:Perturbation_(astronomy)|orbital perturbation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-008B|title=Luna 4|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=10 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210023810/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-008B|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Ranger_6|Ranger 6]]
<small>(P-54)</small>
|[[:en:Ranger_6|Ranger 6]]
|{{dts|30 January 1964}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas LV-3 Agena-B]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Impactor| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Impacted on 2 February 1964, failed to return images due to power system failure.<ref name="DSC64">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308131654/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1964.pdf|chapter=1964|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1964.pdf|date=2002|pages=41–45|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-007A|title=Luna 4|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417124414/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-007A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.6|Luna E-6 No.6]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.6|Luna E-6 No.6]]
|{{dts|21 March 1964}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; third stage underperformed due to oxidiser valve failure.<ref name="DSC64" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.5|Luna E-6 No.5]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.5|Luna E-6 No.5]]
|{{dts|20 April 1964}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; power failure caused by broken connection resulted in premature third-stage cutoff.<ref name="DSC64" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Ranger_7|Ranger 7]]
|[[:en:Ranger_7|Ranger 7]]
|{{dts|28 July 1964}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas LV-3 Agena-B]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Impactor| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Impacted on 30 July 1964 at 13:25:48 UTC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-041A|title=Ranger 7|access-date=3 December 2013|archive-date=20 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720191314/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-041A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Ranger_8|Ranger 8]]
|[[:en:Ranger_8|Ranger 8]]
|{{dts|17 February 1965}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas LV-3 Agena-B]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Impactor| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Impacted on 20 February 1965 at 09:57:37 UTC.<ref name="DSC65">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308154842/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1965.pdf|chapter=1965|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1965.pdf|date=2002|pages=47–52|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-010A|title=Ranger 8|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=15 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915132854/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-010A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Kosmos_60|Kosmos 60]]
<small>(E-6 No.9)</small>
|[[:en:Kosmos_60|Kosmos 60]]
|{{dts|12 March 1965}}
|[[:en:Molniya-L|Molniya-L]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Upper stage failed to restart due to guidance system short circuit,<ref name="DSC65" /> Failed to depart low Earth orbit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-018A|title=Cosmos 60|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706234422/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-018A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Ranger_9|Ranger 9]]
|[[:en:Ranger_9|Ranger 9]]
|{{dts|21 March 1965}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas LV-3 Agena-B]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Impactor| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Impacted on 24 March 1965 at 14:08:20 UTC.<ref name="DSC65" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-023A|title=Ranger 9|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417135915/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-023A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.8|Luna E-6 No.8]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-6_No.8|Luna E-6 No.8]]
|{{dts|10 April 1965}}
|[[:en:Molniya-L|Molniya-L]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Third stage failed to ignite due to loss of oxidiser pressure, failed to orbit.<ref name="DSC65" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_5|Luna 5]]
<small>(E-6 No.10)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_5|Luna 5]]
|{{dts|9 May 1965}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Loss of control after gyroscope malfunction,<ref name="DSC65" /> failed to decelerate for landing and impacted the Moon at 19:10 UTC on 12 May 1965.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-036A|title=Luna 5|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417115719/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-036A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_6|Luna 6]]
<small>(E-6 No.7)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_6|Luna 6]]
|{{dts|8 June 1965}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Engine failed to shut down after performing mid-course correction manoeuvre,<ref name="DSC65" /> flew past the Moon in a [[:en:Heliocentric_orbit|heliocentric orbit]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-044A|title=Luna 6|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=10 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210023910/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-044A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Zond_3|Zond 3]]
<small>(3MV-4 No.3)</small>
|[[:en:Zond_3|Zond 3]]
|{{dts|18 July 1965}}
|[[:en:Molniya_(rocket)|Molniya]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Flew past the Moon on 20 July 1965 at a distance of {{convert|9200|km}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-056A|title=Zond 3|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=19 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319080557/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-056A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> Conducted technology demonstration for future planetary missions.<ref name="DSC65" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_7|Luna 7]]
<small>(E-6 No.11)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_7|Luna 7]]
|{{dts|4 October 1965}}
|[[:en:Molniya_(rocket)|Molniya]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Attitude control failure shortly before landing prevented controlled descent; impacted the lunar surface 22:08:24 UTC on 7 October 1965.<ref name="DSC65" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-077A|title=Luna 7|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417154612/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-077A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_8|Luna 8]]
<small>(E-6 No.12)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_8|Luna 8]]
|{{dts|3 December 1965}}
|[[:en:Molniya_(rocket)|Molniya]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Landing airbag punctured, resulting in loss of attitude control shortly before planned touchdown,<ref name="DSC65" /> impacted Moon on 6 December 1965 at 21:51:30 UTC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-099A|title=Luna 8|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417114928/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-099A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_9|Luna 9]]
<small>(E-6 No.13)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_9|Luna 9]]
|{{dts|31 January 1966}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |'''First spacecraft to land successfully on the Moon'''. Touchdown on 3 February 1966 at 18:45:30 UTC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-006A|title=Luna 9|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417154714/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-006A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> Returned data until 6 February at 22:55 UTC.<ref name="DSC66">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606124122/http://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1966.pdf|chapter=1966|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1966.pdf|date=2002|pages=47–52|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Kosmos_111|Kosmos 111]]
<small>(E-6S No.204)</small>
|[[:en:Kosmos_111|Kosmos 111]]
|{{dts|1 March 1966}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Upper stage lost attitude control and failed to ignite;<ref name="DSC66" /> spacecraft never left low Earth orbit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-017A|title=Cosmos 111|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-date=23 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423153359/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-017A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_10|Luna 10]]
<small>(E-6S No.206)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_10|Luna 10]]
|{{dts|31 March 1966}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit at 18:44 UTC on 3 April 1966, becoming the '''first spacecraft to orbit the Moon'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-027A|title=Luna 10|access-date=5 December 2013|archive-date=27 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727112359/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-027A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> Continued to return data until 30 May.<ref name="DSC66" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Surveyor_1|Surveyor 1]]
|[[:en:Surveyor_1|Surveyor 1]]
|{{dts|30 May 1966}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Centaur|Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Landed in [[:en:Oceanus_Procellarum|Oceanus Procellarum]] on 2 June 1966 at 06:17:36 UTC.<ref name="DSC66" /> Returned data until loss of power on 13 July.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-045A|title=Surveyor 1|access-date=5 December 2013|archive-date=27 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927153246/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-045A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Explorer_33|Explorer 33]]
<small>(AIMP-D)</small>
|[[:en:Explorer_33|Explorer 33]]
|{{dts|1 July 1966}}
|[[:en:Delta_E|Delta E1]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Magnetospheric probe; rocket imparted greater velocity than had been planned, leaving spacecraft unable to enter orbit.<ref name="DSC66" /> Repurposed for Earth orbit mission which was completed successfully.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-058A|title=Explorer 33|access-date=5 December 2013|archive-date=14 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214081129/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-058A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_1|Lunar Orbiter 1]]
|[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_1|Lunar Orbiter 1]]
|{{dts|10 August 1966}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{partial|{{hs|2}}Partial failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Orbital insertion at around 15:36 UTC on 14 August. Deorbited early due to lack of fuel and to avoid communications interference with the next mission, impacted the Moon at 13:30 UTC on 29 October 1966.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-073A|title=Lunar Orbiter 1|access-date=5 December 2013|archive-date=7 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807023134/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-073A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_11|Luna 11]]
<small>(E-6LF No.101)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_11|Luna 11]]
|{{dts|21 August 1966}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Orbiter| {{partial|{{hs|2}}Partial failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit on 28 August 1966. Failed to return images; other instruments operated correctly.<ref name="DSC66" /> Conducted [[:en:Gamma_ray|gamma ray]] and [[:en:X-ray|X-ray]] observations to study the composition of the Moon, investigated the lunar gravitational field, the presence of meteorites in the lunar environment and the radiation environment at the Moon.
Ceased operation on 1 October 1966 after power was depleted.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-078A|title=Luna 11|access-date=6 December 2013|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417114032/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-078A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Surveyor_2|Surveyor 2]]
|[[:en:Surveyor_2|Surveyor 2]]
|{{dts|20 September 1966}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Centaur|Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |One thruster failed to ignite during mid-course correction manoeuvre, resulting in loss of control.<ref name="DSC66" /> Impacted the Moon at 03:18 UTC on 23 September 1966.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-084A|title=Surveyor 2|access-date=6 December 2013|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103211/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-084A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_12|Luna 12]]
<small>(E-6LF No.102)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_12|Luna 12]]
|{{dts|22 October 1966}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit on 25 October 1966 and returned data until 19 January 1967.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-084A|title=Luna 12|access-date=6 December 2013|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103211/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-084A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> Completed photography mission intended for Luna 11.<ref name="DSC66" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_2|Lunar Orbiter 2]]
|[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_2|Lunar Orbiter 2]]
|{{dts|6 November 1966}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit at about 19:51 UTC on 10 November 1966 to begin photographic mapping mission. Impacted on the far side of the lunar surface following deorbit burn on 11 October 1967 at end of mission.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-100A|title=Lunar Orbiter 2|access-date=6 December 2013|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417115006/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-100A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_13|Luna 13]]
<small>(E-6M No.205)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_13|Luna 13]]
|{{dts|21 December 1966}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Successfully landed in [[:en:Oceanus_Procellarum|Oceanus Procellarum]] at 18:01 UTC on 24 December 1966.<ref name="DSC66" /> Returned images from the surface and studied the lunar soil.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-116A|title=Luna 13|access-date=6 December 2013|archive-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122012645/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-116A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> Operated until depletion of power at 06:31 UTC on 28 December.<ref name="DSC66" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_3|Lunar Orbiter 3]]
|[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_3|Lunar Orbiter 3]]
|{{dts|5 February 1967}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit at 21:54 UTC on 8 February 1967. Deorbited at end of mission and impacted the Moon on 9 October 1967.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-008A|title=Lunar Orbiter 3|access-date=17 December 2013|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417154335/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-008A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Surveyor_3|Surveyor 3]]
|[[:en:Surveyor_3|Surveyor 3]]
|{{dts|17 April 1967}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Centaur|Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Landed at 00:04 UTC on 20 April 1967 and operated until 3 May.<ref name="DSC676">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=11 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311164314/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1967.pdf|chapter=1967|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1967.pdf|date=2002|pages=47–52|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-035A|title=Surveyor 3|access-date=17 December 2013|archive-date=4 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904165614/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-035A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> Visited by Apollo 12 astronauts in 1969, with some parts removed for return to Earth.<ref name="BoeingSurveyor">{{cite web|url=http://www.boeing.com/boeing/history/boeing/surveyor.page|title=Surveyor Lunar Spacecraft|access-date=17 December 2013|archive-date=17 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217053444/http://www.boeing.com/boeing/history/boeing/surveyor.page|publisher=Boeing|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_4|Lunar Orbiter 4]]
|[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_4|Lunar Orbiter 4]]
|{{dts|4 May 1967}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit at 21:54 UTC on 8 May 1967, operated until 17 July. Decayed from orbit, with lunar impact occurring on 6 October 1967.<ref name="DSC676" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-041A|title=Lunar Orbiter 4|access-date=26 May 2014|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417143629/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-041A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Surveyor_4|Surveyor 4]]
|[[:en:Surveyor_4|Surveyor 4]]
|{{dts|14 July 1967}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Centaur|Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Contact with spacecraft lost at 02:03 UTC on 17 July, two and a half minutes before scheduled landing.<ref name="DSC676" /> NASA determined that the spacecraft may have exploded, otherwise it impacted the Moon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-068A|title=Surveyor 4|access-date=17 December 2013|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103155/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-068A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Explorer_35|Explorer 35]]<small>(AIMP-E)</small>
|[[:en:Explorer_35|Explorer 35]]<small>(AIMP-E)</small>
|{{dts|19 July 1967}}
|[[:en:Delta_E|Delta E1]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Magnetospheric probe, studying the Moon and interplanetary space. Deactivated on 27 June 1973.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-070A|title=Explorer 35|access-date=26 May 2014|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417121455/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-070A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> Presumed to have impacted the Moon during the 1970s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/explorer-35/in-depth/|title=Explorer 35|access-date=January 22, 2023|archive-date=30 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130191838/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/explorer-35/in-depth/|publisher=NASA|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_5|Lunar Orbiter 5]]
|[[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_5|Lunar Orbiter 5]]
|{{dts|1 August 1967}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Agena|Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Final mission in the [[:en:Lunar_Orbiter_program|Lunar Orbiter]] series, entered [[:en:Selenocentric_orbit|selenocentric orbit]] on 5 August at 16:48 UTC and conducted a photographic survey until 18 August. Deorbited and impacted the Moon on 31 January 1968.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-075A|title=Lunar Orbiter 5|access-date=26 May 2014|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417141357/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-075A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Surveyor_5|Surveyor 5]]
|[[:en:Surveyor_5|Surveyor 5]]
|{{dts|8 September 1967}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Centaur|Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Landed in ''[[:en:Mare_Tranquillitatis|Mare Tranquillitatis]]'' at 00:46:44 UTC on 11 September. Last signals received at 04:30 UTC on 17 December 1967.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-084A|title=Surveyor 5|access-date=26 May 2014|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103223/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-084A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1_No.4L|Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L]]
|[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1_No.4L|Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L]]
|{{dts|27 September 1967}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Flyby| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Failed to reach orbit after a blocked propellant line caused one of the first-stage engines to not ignite.<ref name="DSC676" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Surveyor_6|Surveyor 6]]
|[[:en:Surveyor_6|Surveyor 6]]
|{{dts|7 November 1967}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Centaur|Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Landed in ''[[:en:Sinus_Medii|Sinus Medii]]'' at 01:01:04 UTC on 10 November.<ref name="DSC676" /> Made brief flight from lunar surface at 10:32 UTC on 17 November, followed by second landing after travelling {{convert|2.4|m}}. Last contact at 19:14 UTC on 14 December.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-112A|title=Surveyor 6|access-date=26 May 2014|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103234/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-112A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1_No.5L|Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L]]
|[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1_No.5L|Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L]]
|{{dts|22 November 1967}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Flyby| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions; unable to achieve orbit after second-stage engine failed to ignite.<ref name="DSC676" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Surveyor_7|Surveyor 7]]
|[[:en:Surveyor_7|Surveyor 7]]
|{{dts|7 January 1968}}
|{{nowrap|[[Atlas-Centaur|Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D]]}}
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Final Surveyor mission.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-001A|title=Surveyor 7|access-date=26 May 2014|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428103251/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-001A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> Landed {{convert|29|km}} from ''[[:en:Tycho_(crater)|Tycho]]'' crater at 01:05:36 UTC on 10 January. Operated until 21 February 1968.<ref name="DSC68">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027154747/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1968.pdf|chapter=1968|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1968.pdf|date=2002|pages=69–72|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_E-6LS_No.112|Luna E-6LS No.112]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-6LS_No.112|Luna E-6LS No.112]]
|{{dts|7 February 1968}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit after third stage ran out of fuel.<ref name="DSC68" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_14|Luna 14]]
<small>(E-6LS No.113)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_14|Luna 14]]
|{{dts|7 April 1968}}
|[[:en:Molniya-M|Molniya-M]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Tested communications for [[:en:Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs|proposed crewed missions]] and studied the [[:en:Mass_concentration_(astronomy)|mass concentration]] of the Moon. Entered orbit on 10 April at 19:25 UTC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-027A|title=Luna 14|access-date=31 May 2014|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417135601/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-027A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1_No.7L|Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L]]
|[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1_No.7L|Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L]]
|{{dts|22 April 1968}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Flyby| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Failed to orbit after second-stage engine incorrectly commanded to shut down. Spacecraft was recovered using its prototype [[:en:Launch_escape_system|launch escape system]].<ref name="DSC68" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Zond_5|Zond 5]]
<small>(7K-L1 No.9L)</small>
|[[:en:Zond_5|Zond 5]]
|{{dts|14 September 1968}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Two tortoises and other life forms on board a technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Made a closest approach of {{convert|1950|km}} on 18 September, and circled the Moon before returning to Earth. Landed in the [[:en:Indian_Ocean|Indian Ocean]] on 21 September at 16:08 UTC, becoming the '''first Lunar spacecraft to be recovered successfully''' and carried the '''first Earth life to travel to and around the Moon'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-076A|title=Zond 5|access-date=March 20, 2023|publisher=NASA Space Science and Data Coordinated Archive}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Zond_6|Zond 6]]
<small>(7K-L1 No.12L)</small>
|[[:en:Zond_6|Zond 6]]
|{{dts|10 November 1968}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Flyby| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Carrying turtles in the second mission of earthlings{{clarify|date=August 2023}} to close proximity of the Moon, the flyby was on 14 November, with a closest approach of {{convert|2420|km}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-101A|title=Zond 6|access-date=31 May 2014|archive-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404021615/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1968-101A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref>
Reentered Earth's atmosphere on 17 November; however, recovery was unsuccessful after parachutes were prematurely jettisoned.<ref name="DSC68" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Apollo_8|Apollo 8]]
|[[:en:Apollo_8|Apollo 8]]
|{{dts|21 December 1968}}
|[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Crewed orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |'''First crewed mission to the Moon'''; entered orbit around the Moon with four-minute burn beginning at 09:59:52 UTC on 24 December. Completed ten orbits of the Moon before returning to Earth with an engine burn at 06:10:16 UTC on 25 December. Landed in the Pacific Ocean at 15:51 UTC on 27 December.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo8.html|title=Apollo 8|access-date=31 May 2014|archive-date=20 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520095443/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo8.html|date=8 July 2009|publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1_No.13L|Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L]]
|[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1_No.13L|Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L]]
|{{dts|20 January 1969}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Flyby| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Failed to orbit after one of the four second-stage engines shut down prematurely. Third-stage engine also shut down prematurely. The spacecraft was recovered using its launch escape system.<ref name="DSC69">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|chapter=1969|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1969.pdf|date=2002|pages=73–80|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_E-8_No.201|Luna E-8 No.201]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-8_No.201|Luna E-8 No.201]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|19 February 1969}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Lunokhod|Lunokhod]]
|Rover| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |First launch of the [[:en:Lunokhod|Lunokhod]] rover. Launch vehicle disintegrated 51 seconds after launch and exploded.<ref name="DSC699">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027150238/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1969.pdf|chapter=1969|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1969.pdf|date=2002|pages=73–80|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1S_No.3|Soyuz 7K-L1S No.3]]
|[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1S_No.3|Soyuz 7K-L1S No.3]]
|{{dts|21 February 1969}}
|[[:en:N1_(rocket)|N1]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |First launch of N1 rocket; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. First stage prematurely shut down 70 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed {{convert|50|km}} from launch site. Spacecraft landed some {{convert|35|km}} from the launch pad after successfully using its launch escape system.<ref name="DSC699" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Apollo_10|Apollo 10]]
|[[:en:Apollo_10|Apollo 10]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|18 May 1969}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Lunar_Module_Snoopy|Apollo 10 Lunar Module]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Dress rehearsal for Apollo 11. [[:en:Apollo_Lunar_Module|Lunar Module]] with two astronauts on board descended to a distance of {{convert|14.326|km}} above the lunar surface.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/explore-and-learn/topics/apollo/apollo-program/orbital-missions/apollo10.cfm|title=APOLLO 10 (AS-505)|access-date=4 April 2019|archive-date=4 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704011501/https://airandspace.si.edu/explore-and-learn/topics/apollo/apollo-program/orbital-missions/apollo10.cfm|publisher=Smithsonian Air and Space Museum|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_E-8-5_No.402|Luna E-8-5 No.402]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-8-5_No.402|Luna E-8-5 No.402]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|14 June 1969}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Luna_E-8-5_No.402|Luna E-8-5 No.402]] Return Craft
|Sample Return| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Intended to land on the Moon and return lunar soil sample. Did not reach Earth orbit after fourth stage failed to ignite.<ref name="DSC69" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1S_No.5|Soyuz 7K-L1S No.5]]
|[[:en:Soyuz_7K-L1S_No.5|Soyuz 7K-L1S No.5]]
|{{dts|3 July 1969}}
|[[:en:N1_(rocket)|N1]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. All first-stage engines shut down 10 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed and exploded on the launch pad. Spacecraft landed safely {{convert|2|km}} from the launch site after using launch escape sequence.<ref name="DSC699" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_15|Luna 15]]
<small>(E-8-5 No.401)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_15|Luna 15]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|13 July 1969}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Luna_15|Luna 15]] Return Craft
|Sample Return| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Reached lunar orbit at 10:00 UTC on 17 July. Descent retro-rocket burn started at 15:47 UTC on 21 July. Contact lost three minutes after de-orbit burn; probably crashed on the Moon.<ref name="DSC699" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Apollo_11|Apollo 11]]
|[[:en:Apollo_11|Apollo 11]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|16 July 1969}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Lunar_Module_Eagle|Apollo 11 Lunar Module]]
|Lander/Launch Vehicle| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |'''First crewed landing on the Moon.''' The [[:en:Lunar_Module_Eagle|Lunar Module ''Eagle'']] landed at 20:17 UTC on 20 July 1969.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Zond_7|Zond 7]]
<small>(7K-L1 No.11L)</small>
|[[:en:Zond_7|Zond 7]]
|{{dts|7 August 1969}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Carried four turtles in a lunar flyby on 10 August, with a closest approach of {{convert|1200|km}}; returned to Earth and landed in [[:en:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]] at 18:13 UTC on 14 August.<ref name="DSC699" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Kosmos_300|Kosmos 300]]
<small>(E-8-5 No.403)</small>
|[[:en:Kosmos_300|Kosmos 300]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|23 September 1969}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Kosmos_300|Kosmos 300]] Return Craft
|Sample return| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Third attempt at lunar sample return. After reaching [[:en:Low_Earth_orbit|low Earth orbit]], the fourth-stage engine failed to fire for [[:en:Trans-lunar_injection|trans-lunar injection]] due to oxidiser leak. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere about 4 days after launch.<ref name="DSC699" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Kosmos_305|Kosmos 305]]
<small>(E-8-5 No.404)</small>
|[[:en:Kosmos_305|Kosmos 305]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|22 October 1969}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Kosmos_305|Kosmos 305]] Return Craft
|Sample Return| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Fourth attempt at lunar sample return. After reaching low Earth orbit, the fourth-stage engine failed to fire for trans-lunar injection due to control system malfunction. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere within one orbit after launch.<ref name="DSC699" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Apollo_12|Apollo 12]]
|[[:en:Apollo_12|Apollo 12]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|14 November 1969}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Apollo_12|Apollo 12]] Lunar Module
|Lander/Launch Vehicle| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Second crewed lunar landing.
|- id="1970"
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_E-8-5_No.405|Luna E-8-5 No.405]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-8-5_No.405|Luna E-8-5 No.405]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|6 February 1970}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Luna_E-8-5_No.405|Luna E-8-5 No.405]] Return Craft
|Sample return| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Apollo_13|Apollo 13]]
|[[:en:Apollo_13|Apollo 13]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|11 April 1970}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Apollo_13|Apollo 13]] Lunar Module
|Lander/Launch Vehicle| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Lunar landing aborted following [[:en:Apollo_command_and_service_module#Service_module_(SM)|Service Module]] oxygen tank explosion en route to the Moon; flew past the Moon (free-return trajectory) and returned the crew safely to Earth.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_16|Luna 16]]
<small>(E-8-5 No.406)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_16|Luna 16]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|12 September 1970}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Luna_16|Luna 16]] Return Craft
|Sample return| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |'''First robotic sampling mission.'''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Zond_8|Zond 8]]
<small>(7K-L1 No.14L)</small>
|[[:en:Zond_8|Zond 8]]
|{{dts|20 October 1970}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions; returned to Earth successfully.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_17|Luna 17]]
<small>(E-8 No.203)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_17|Luna 17]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|10 November 1970}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Lunokhod_1|Lunokhod 1]]
|Rover| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Luna 17 deployed [[:en:Lunokhod_1|Lunokhod 1]].
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Apollo_14|Apollo 14]]
|[[:en:Apollo_14|Apollo 14]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|31 January 1971}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Apollo_14|Apollo 14]] Lunar Module
|Lander/Launch Vehicle| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Third crewed lunar landing.
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[:en:Apollo_15|Apollo 15]]
|[[:en:Apollo_15|Apollo 15]]
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|26 July 1971}}
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
| rowspan="3" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Apollo_15|Apollo 15]] Lunar Module
|Lander/Launch Vehicle| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Lunar_Roving_Vehicle|Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
|Rover| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Fourth crewed lunar landing, and first to use the [[:en:Lunar_Roving_Vehicle|Lunar Roving Vehicle]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:PFS-1|PFS-1]]
|[[:en:PFS-1|PFS-1]]
|{{dts|26 July 1971}}
|[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |PFS-1 was deployed from Apollo 15.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_18|Luna 18]]
<small>(E-8-5 No.407)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_18|Luna 18]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|2 September 1971}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Luna_18|Luna 18]] Return Craft
|Sample return| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed during descent to lunar surface.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_19|Luna 19]]
<small>(E-8LS No.202)</small>
|Luna 19
|{{dts|28 September 1971}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered an orbit around the Moon on 2 October 1971 after two midcourse corrections on 29 September and 1 October.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_20|Luna 20]]
<small>(E-8-5 No.408)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_20|Luna 20]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|14 February 1972}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Luna_20|Luna 20]] Return Craft
|Sample return| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |''Luna 20'' soft landed on the [[:en:Moon|Moon]] in a mountainous area known as the [[:en:Terra_Apollonius|Terra Apollonius]] (or Apollonius highlands) near [[:en:Mare_Fecunditatis|Mare Fecunditatis]] (Sea of Fertility), 120&nbsp;km from where ''[[:en:Luna_16|Luna 16]]'' had landed.
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[:en:Apollo_16|Apollo 16]]
|[[:en:Apollo_16|Apollo 16]]
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|16 April 1972}}
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
| rowspan="3" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Apollo_16|Apollo 16]] Lunar Module
|Lander/Launch Vehicle| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Lunar_Roving_Vehicle|Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
|Rover| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |5th crewed lunar landing.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:PFS-2|PFS-2]]
|[[:en:PFS-2|PFS-2]]
|{{dts|16 April 1972}}
|[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |PFS-2 deployed from Apollo 16.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.1|Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1]]
|[[:en:Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.1|Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1]]
|{{dts|3 July 1972}}
|[[:en:N1_(rocket)|N1]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:OKB-1|OKB-1]]
|Orbiter| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth.
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[:en:Apollo_17|Apollo 17]]
|[[:en:Apollo_17|Apollo 17]]
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|7 December 1972}}
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Saturn_V|Saturn V]]
| rowspan="3" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Apollo_17|Apollo 17]] Lunar Module
|Lander/Launch Vehicle| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Lunar_Roving_Vehicle|Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
|Rover| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Sixth and last crewed lunar landing and last use of the [[:en:Lunar_Roving_Vehicle|Lunar Roving Vehicle]]; the orbiting command module included [[:en:Fe,_Fi,_Fo,_Fum,_and_Phooey|five mice]].
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_21|Luna 21]]
<small>(E-8 No.204)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_21|Luna 21]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|8 January 1973}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Lunokhod_2|Lunokhod 2]]
|Rover| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Deployed [[:en:Lunokhod_2|Lunokhod 2]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Explorer_49|Explorer 49]]
<small>(RAE-B)</small>
|[[:en:Explorer_49|Explorer 49]]
|{{dts|10 June 1973}}
|[[:en:Delta_1000|Delta 1913]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Radio astronomy spacecraft, operated in [[:en:Selenocentric_orbit|selenocentric orbit]] to avoid interference from terrestrial radio sources.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Mariner_10|Mariner 10]]
|[[:en:Mariner_10|Mariner 10]]
|{{dts|3 November 1973}}
|[[:en:Atlas-Centaur|Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1A]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Interplanetary spacecraft, mapped lunar north pole to test cameras.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_22|Luna 22]]
<small>(E-8LS No.206)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_22|Luna 22]]
|{{dts|29 May 1974}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
|{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Inserted into a circular lunar orbit on 2 June 1974
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_23|Luna 23]]
<small>(E-8-5M No.410)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_23|Luna 23]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|16 October 1975}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{partial|{{hs|2}}Partial failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Luna_23|Luna 23]] Return Craft
|Sample Return| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Precluded}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Tipped over upon landing, precluding any sample return attempt. Functioned for three days on surface.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_E-8-5M_No.412|Luna E-8-5M No.412]]
|[[:en:Luna_E-8-5M_No.412|Luna E-8-5M No.412]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|16 October 1975}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Luna_E-8-5M_No.412|Luna E-8-5M No.412]] Return Craft
|Sample Return| {{no|{{hs|0}}Launch failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Failed to orbit.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Luna_24|Luna 24]]
<small>(E-8-5M No.413)</small>
|[[:en:Luna_24|Luna 24]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|9 August 1976}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_D|D]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USSR
}} [[:en:Lavochkin|Lavochkin]]
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Luna_24|Luna 24]] Return Craft
|Sample Return| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit on 11 August 1976 and landed in [[:en:Mare_Crisium|Mare Crisium]] at 16:36 UTC on 18 August. Sample capsule launched at 05:25 UTC on 19 August and recovered {{frac|96|1|2}} hours later.<ref name="DSC76">{{cite book|title=Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000|access-date=12 July 2017|archive-date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606124122/http://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1966.pdf|chapter=1976|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1966.pdf|date=2002|pages=115–116|publisher=NASA History Office|series=Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|url-status=live}}</ref> Returned {{convert|170.1|g}} of lunar regolith.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1976-081A|title=Luna 24|access-date=14 December 2013|archive-date=14 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514144528/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1976-081A|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|url-status=live}}</ref> Final mission to the Moon from the Soviet Union.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:ISEE-3|ISEE-3]]
<small>(ICE/Explorer 59)</small>
|[[:en:ISEE-3|ISEE-3]]
|{{dts|12 August 1978}}
|[[:en:Delta_2000|Delta 2914]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|- id="1980"
| colspan="6" |Five flybys in 1982 and 1983 en route to comet [[:en:21P/Giacobini–Zinner|21P/Giacobini–Zinner]].
|- id="1990"
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Hiten_(spacecraft)|Hiten]]
<small>(MUSES-A)</small>
|[[:en:Hiten_(spacecraft)|Hiten]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|24 January 1990}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Mu-3S-II|Mu-3S-II]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|Japan|1947
}} [[:en:Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science|ISAS]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Hiten_(spacecraft)|Hagoromo]]
|Orbiter| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Designed for flyby, placed into [[:en:Selenocentric_orbit|selenocentric orbit]] during extended mission after failure of Hagoromo. Deorbited and impacted in [[:en:List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon|USGS quadrangle LQ27]] on 10 April 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-007A|title=Hiten|access-date=12 April 2019|archive-date=8 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208101032/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1990-007A|publisher=NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive (NSSDCA)|url-status=live}}</ref> Hagoromo was deployed from Hiten. The impact made [[:en:Japan|Japan]] the 3rd country to reach the surface of the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Geotail|Geotail]]
|[[:en:Geotail|Geotail]]
|{{dts|24 July 1992}}
|[[:en:Delta_II|Delta II 6925]]
|{{flagicon|Japan|1947
}} {{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science|ISAS]]/[[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Series of flybys to regulate high Earth orbit.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:WIND_(spacecraft)|WIND]]
|[[:en:WIND_(spacecraft)|WIND]]
|{{dts|1 November 1994}}
|[[:en:Delta_II|Delta II 7925-10]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Made two flybys on 1 December 1994 and 27 December 1994 to reach the Earth–Sun L1 [[:en:Lagrangian_point|Lagrangian point]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |''[[:en:Clementine_(spacecraft)|Clementine]]''
<small>(DSPSE)</small>
|''[[:en:Clementine_(spacecraft)|Clementine]]''
|{{dts|25 January 1994}}
|[[:en:Titan_23G|Titan II (23)G Star-37FM]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:United_States_Air_Force|USAF]]/[[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Completed Lunar objectives successfully; failed following departure from [[:en:Selenocentric_orbit|selenocentric orbit]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:PAS-22|HGS-1]]
|[[:en:PAS-22|HGS-1]]
|{{dts|24 December 1997}}
|[[:en:Proton-K|Proton-K]]/[[:en:Blok_DM3|DM3]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:Hughes_Aircraft|Hughes]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Communications satellite; made two flybys in May and June 1998 en route to [[:en:Geosynchronous_orbit|geosynchronous orbit]] after delivery into wrong orbit.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Lunar_Prospector|Lunar Prospector]]
<small>(Discovery 3)</small>
|[[:en:Lunar_Prospector|Lunar Prospector]]
|{{dts|7 January 1998}}
|[[:en:Athena_II|Athena II]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |The mission ended on July 31, 1999
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Nozomi_(spacecraft)|Nozomi]]
<small>(PLANET-B)</small>
|[[:en:Nozomi_(spacecraft)|Nozomi]]
|{{dts|3 July 1998}}
|[[:en:M-V|M-V]]
|{{flagicon|Japan|1947
}} [[:en:Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science|ISAS]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Two flybys en route to [[:en:Mars|Mars]].
|- id="2000"
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:WMAP|WMAP]]
|[[:en:WMAP|WMAP]]
|{{dts|30 June 2001}}
|[[:en:Delta_II|Delta II 7425-10]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Flyby on 30 July 2001 to reach the Earth–Sun L2 [[:en:Lagrangian_point|Lagrangian point]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:SMART-1|SMART-1]]
|[[:en:SMART-1|SMART-1]]
|{{dts|27 September 2003}}
|[[:en:Ariane_5|Ariane 5G]]
|{{Flagicon|EU
}} [[:en:European_Space_Agency|ESA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Impacted Moon in [[:en:List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon|USGS quadrangle LQ26]] at end of mission on 3 September 2006. The impact made ESA member states the 4th to reach the surface of the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:STEREO|STEREO]]
|[[:en:STEREO|STEREO]] A
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|25 October 2006}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Delta_II|Delta II 7925-10L]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
| rowspan="2" |Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:STEREO|STEREO]] B| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Both component spacecraft entered [[:en:Heliocentric_orbit|heliocentric orbit]] on 15 December 2006.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:ARTEMIS|ARTEMIS]]
|[[:en:ARTEMIS|ARTEMIS P1]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|17 February 2007}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Delta_II|Delta II 7925]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter|{{Operational}}
|-
|[[:en:ARTEMIS|ARTEMIS P2]]
|Orbiter|{{Operational}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Two [[:en:THEMIS|THEMIS]] spacecraft moved to selenocentric orbit for extended mission; entered orbit July 2011.
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[:en:SELENE|SELENE]]
|[[:en:SELENE|Kaguya]]
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|14 September 2007}}
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:H-IIA|H-IIA 2022]]
| rowspan="3" |{{flagicon|Japan
}} [[:en:JAXA|JAXA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Okina_(spacecraft)|''Okina'']]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Ouna_(spacecraft)|''Ouna'']]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Deployed [[:en:Okina_(spacecraft)|''Okina'']] and [[:en:Ouna_(spacecraft)|''Ouna'']] satellites. ''Kaguya'' and ''Okina'' impacted the Moon at end of mission.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8094863.stm|title=Japanese probe crashes into Moon|access-date=8 May 2010|archive-date=30 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930160652/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8094863.stm|date=11 June 2009|publisher=BBC|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Ouna'' completed operations on 29 June 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kaguya.jaxa.jp/ja/communication/com_info200906_j.htm|title=月周回衛星「かぐや（SELENE）」 – SELENE通信 – お知らせ|access-date=17 July 2009|archive-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003190340/http://www.kaguya.jaxa.jp/ja/communication/com_info200906_j.htm|date=30 June 2009|language=ja|publisher=[[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|JAXA]]|url-status=live}}</ref> but remains in selenocentric orbit.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Chang'e_1|Chang'e 1]]
|[[:en:Chang'e_1|Chang'e 1]]
|{{dts|24 October 2007}}
|[[:en:Long_March_3A|Long March 3A]]
|{{flagicon|China
}} [[:en:China_National_Space_Administration|CNSA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Impacted Moon in [[:en:List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon|USGS quadrangle LQ21]] on 1 March 2009, at end of mission. The impact made [[:en:China|China]] the 6th country to reach the surface of the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Chandrayaan-1|Chandrayaan-1]]
|[[:en:Chandrayaan-1|Chandrayaan-1]]
| rowspan="2" |22 October 2008
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle|PSLV-XL]] C11
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|India
}} [[:en:Indian_Space_Research_Organisation|ISRO]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Moon_Impact_Probe|Moon Impact Probe]]
|Impactor| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Succeeded through mission. Orbit lasted 312 days, short of intended 2 years; However mission achieved most of its intended objectives. Terminated in 2009, remains in selenocentric orbit; discovered [[:en:Lunar_water|water ice on the Moon]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Character and Spatial Distribution of OH/H2O on the Surface of the Moon Seen by M3 on Chandrayaan-1|date=23 October 2009|issue=5952|language=en|pages=568–572|journal=Science|volume=326|issn=0036-8075|pmid=19779151|doi=10.1126/science.1178658|last1=Varanasi|first1=P.|last2=Tompkins|first2=S.|last3=Taylor|first3=L. A.|last4=Sunshine|first4=J.|last5=Staid|first5=M.|last6=Runyon|first6=C.|last7=Petro|first7=N.|last8=Nettles|first8=J.|last9=Mustard|first9=J.|bibcode=2009Sci...326..568P|s2cid=447133|doi-access=free}}</ref> Moon Impact Probe was deployed from the orbiter. It successfully impacted Moon's [[:en:Shackleton_(crater)|Shackleton Crater]] in the [[:en:List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon|USGS quadrangle LQ30]] at 20:31 on 14 November 2008 releasing underground debris that could be analyzed by the orbiter for presence of water/ice. With this mission, [[:en:India|India]] became the '''first to impact the [[:en:Lunar_south_pole|Lunar south pole]]''' and the 5th nation to reach the lunar surface.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter|Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter]]
|[[:en:Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter|Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter]]
|{{dts|18 June 2009}}
|[[:en:Atlas_V|Atlas V 401]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter|{{Operational}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit on June 23, 2009
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:LCROSS|LCROSS]]
|[[:en:LCROSS|LCROSS]]
|{{dts|18 June 2009}}
|[[:en:Atlas_V|Atlas V 401]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Impactor| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Observed impact of [[:en:Centaur_(rocket_stage)|Centaur]] upper stage that launched it and [[:en:Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter|LRO]], then impacted itself. Impacts in [[:en:List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon|USGS quadrangle LQ30]].
|- id="2010"
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Chang'e_2|Chang'e 2]]
|[[:en:Chang'e_2|Chang'e 2]]
|{{dts|1 October 2010}}
|[[:en:Long_March_3C|Long March 3C]]
|{{flagicon|China
}} [[:en:China_National_Space_Administration|CNSA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Following completion of six month Lunar mission, departed selenocentric orbit for Earth–Sun L2 [[:en:Lagrangian_point|Lagrangian point]];<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-08-30/news/29945291_1_chang-e-2-china-s-moon-moon-landing|title=China's Moon orbiter Chang'e-2 travels 1.5 km into outer space|access-date=31 August 2011|archive-date=4 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204230254/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-08-30/news/29945291_1_chang-e-2-china-s-moon-moon-landing|date=30 August 2011|publisher=The Economic Times|url-status=live}}</ref> subsequently flew by asteroid [[:en:4179_Toutatis|4179 Toutatis]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/20120825-change-2-the-full-story.html|title=Chang'e 2: The Full Story|access-date=29 October 2012|archive-date=23 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423161532/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/20120825-change-2-the-full-story.html|date=25 August 2012|publisher=The Planetary Society|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:GRAIL|GRAIL]]
|[[:en:Ebb_(spacecraft)|Ebb]]
<small>(GRAIL-A)</small>
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|10 September 2011}}<ref name="grail-launch">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/11/nation/la-na-grail-moon-20110911|title=After delay, GRAIL moon mission launches|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-date=8 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108044523/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/11/nation/la-na-grail-moon-20110911|date=11 September 2011|work=Los Angeles Times|last=Gold|first=Scott|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="GRAILLaunchCBS">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/09/10/scitech/main20104282.shtml|title=NASA launches GRAIL lunar probes|access-date=11 September 2011|archive-date=11 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911193237/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/09/10/scitech/main20104282.shtml|work=CBS News|last=Harwood|first=William|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Delta_II|Delta II 7920H]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Flow_(spacecraft)|Flow]]
<small>(GRAIL-B)</small>
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Impacted the Moon in [[:en:List_of_quadrangles_on_the_Moon|USGS quadrangle LQ01]] on 17 December 2012 at end of mission.<ref name="grail-end">{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceflight101.com/grail-mission-design-timeline.html|title=GRAIL Mission Design and Timeline|access-date=29 October 2012|archive-date=19 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719225135/http://www.spaceflight101.com/grail-mission-design-timeline.html|work=Spaceflight 101|last=Blau|first=Patrick|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer|LADEE]]
|[[:en:Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer|LADEE]]
|{{dts|7 September 2013}}
|[[:en:Minotaur_V|Minotaur V]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Mission ended on 18 April 2014, when the spacecraft's controllers intentionally crashed LADEE into the far side of the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Chang'e_3|Chang'e 3]]
|[[:en:Chang'e_3|Chang'e 3]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|1 December 2013}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Long_March_3B|Long March 3B]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|China
}} [[:en:China_National_Space_Administration|CNSA]]
|Lander|{{Operational}}
|-
|''[[:en:Yutu_(rover)|Yutu]]''
|Rover| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit on 6 December 2013 with landing at 13:12 UTC on 14 December. ''Yutu'' rover was deployed from Chang'e 3.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Chang'e_5-T1|Chang'e 5-T1]]
|[[:en:Chang'e_5-T1|Chang'e 5-T1]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|23 October 2014}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Long_March_3C|Long March 3C]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|China
}} [[:en:China_National_Space_Administration|CNSA]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Chang'e_5-T1|Chang'e 5-T1]] Return Capsule
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Demonstration of re-entry capsule for [[:en:Chang'e_5|Chang'e 5]] sample-return mission at lunar return velocity.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission|Manfred Memorial Moon Mission]]
|[[:en:Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission|Manfred Memorial Moon Mission]]
|{{dts|23 October 2014}}
|[[:en:Long_March_3C|Long March 3C]]
|{{flagicon|Luxembourg
}} [[:en:LuxSpace|LuxSpace]]
|Flyby / Impactor (post mission)| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Attached to third stage of CZ-3C used to launch Chang'e 5-T1. Impacted the Moon on 4 March 2022. The impact made [[:en:Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] the 8th country to reach the surface of the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite|TESS]]
|[[:en:Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite|TESS]]
|{{dts|18 April 2018}}
|[[:en:Falcon_9_Full_Thrust|Falcon 9 Full Thrust]]
|{{flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Flyby on 17 May 2018 to designated high Earth orbit.<ref>{{cite report|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160010502.pdf|title=Trajectory Design Enhancements to Mitigate Risk for the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)|date=13 September 2016|publisher=NASA|access-date=1 January 2017|website=ntrs.nasa.gov|archive-date=1 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101161942/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160010502.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Queqiao_relay_satellite|Queqiao]]
|[[:en:Queqiao_relay_satellite|Queqiao relay satellite]]
|{{dts|21 May 2018}}
|[[:en:Long_March_4C|Long March 4C]]
|{{flagicon|China
}} [[:en:China_National_Space_Administration|CNSA]]
|Relay Satellite|{{Operational}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered designated Earth–Moon {{L2}} orbit on 14 June in preparation of [[:en:Chang'e_4|Chang'e 4]] far-side lunar lander in December 2018.
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Chang'e_4#Science_payloads|Longjiang]]
|[[:en:Chang'e_4#Science_payloads|Longjiang-1]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|21 May 2018}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Long_March_4C|Long March 4C]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|China
}} [[:en:China_National_Space_Administration|CNSA]]
|Orbiter| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Chang'e_4#Science_payloads|Longjiang-2]]
|Orbiter| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Launched on the same rocket as ''Queqiao''. ''Longjiang-1'' never entered Moon orbit,<ref name="P Society Luyuan Xu">[http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2018/20180615-queqiao-orbit-explainer.html How China's lunar relay satellite arrived in its final orbit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017123833/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2018/20180615-queqiao-orbit-explainer.html|date=17 October 2018}}. Luyuan Xu, ''The Planetary Society''. 15 June 2018.</ref> while ''Longjiang-2'' operated in lunar orbit until 31 July 2019, when it impacted the lunar surface.<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1156732417950048256|user=planet4589|title=The Chinese Longjiang-2 (DSLWP-B) lunar orbiting spacecraft completed its mission on Jul 31 at about 1420 UTC, in a planned impact on the lunar surface.|date=31 July 2019|access-date=1 August 2019}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Chang'e_4|Chang'e 4]]
|[[:en:Chang'e_4|Chang'e 4]]
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|7 December 2018}}
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Long_March_3B|Long March 3B]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|China
}} [[:en:China_National_Space_Administration|CNSA]]
|Lander|{{Operational}}
|-
|'[[:en:Yutu-2|Yutu-2]]
|Rover|{{Operational}}
|-
| colspan="6" |'''First spacecraft to soft land on the [[:en:Far_side_of_the_Moon|far side of the Moon]]''' ([[:en:South_Pole–Aitken_basin|South Pole–Aitken basin]]). Landed 3 January 2019 and deployed the [[:en:Yutu-2|''Yutu-2'' rover]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46471668|title=China mission launches to far side of Moon|access-date=9 December 2018|archive-date=8 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208151441/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46471668|date=7 December 2018|work=BBC News|last=Rincon|first=Paul|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.space.com/42883-china-first-landing-moon-far-side.html|title=China Makes Historic 1st Landing on Mysterious Far Side of the Moon|access-date=3 January 2019|archive-date=3 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103210705/https://www.space.com/42883-china-first-landing-moon-far-side.html|date=3 January 2019|website=[[Space.com]]|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Beresheet|Beresheet]]
|[[:en:Beresheet|Beresheet]]
|{{dts|22 February 2019}}
|[[:en:Falcon_9|Falcon 9]]
|{{flagicon|Israel
}} [[:en:SpaceIL|SpaceIL]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |First Israeli and first privately funded lunar lander mission. Technology demonstration. Instrumentation included a magnetometer and laser retroreflector.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/21/18233768/spacex-falcon-9-rocket-launch-spaceil-beresheet-moon-spaceflight-nusantara-satu|title=Watch SpaceX launch a trio of spacecraft, including a lander bound for the Moon|access-date=22 February 2019|archive-date=21 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221205729/https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/21/18233768/spacex-falcon-9-rocket-launch-spaceil-beresheet-moon-spaceflight-nusantara-satu|date=21 February 2019|website=The Verge|last=Grush|first=Loren|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/beresheet/in-depth/|title=Beresheet|access-date=4 April 2019|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624101826/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/beresheet/in-depth/|date=19 February 2019|website=NASA Solar System Exploration|url-status=live}}.</ref> Spacecraft crashed into the lunar surface after main engine failure during descent from lunar orbit phase.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://spacenews.com/spaceil-says-chain-of-events-led-to-crash-of-lunar-lander|title=SpaceIL says "chain of events" led to crash of lunar lander|access-date=12 April 2019|archive-date=14 April 2019|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20190414203908/https://spacenews.com/spaceil-says-chain-of-events-led-to-crash-of-lunar-lander/|date=12 April 2019|work=[[SpaceNews]]|last=Foust|first=Jeff|url-status=live}}</ref> The impact made [[:en:Israel|Israel]] the 7th country to reach the surface of the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[:en:Chandrayaan-2|Chandrayaan-2]]
|Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|22 July 2019}}
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:LVM3|LVM3]] M1
| rowspan="3" |{{flagicon|India
}} [[:en:Indian_Space_Research_Organisation|ISRO]]
|Orbiter|{{Operational}}
|-
|Vikram
|Lander|{{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft Failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Pragyan_(rover)|Pragyan]]
|Rover| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft Failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Entered orbit on 20 August 2019. Lander separated from orbiter but crashed during a landing attempt on 6 September 2019, attributed to a software glitch. Both lander and rover were lost. Orbiter remained operational.<ref name="landerspotted">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/lander-vikram-located-k-sivan20190908141242/|title=Lander Vikram located: K Sivan|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-date=8 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908125712/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/lander-vikram-located-k-sivan20190908141242/|language=en|website=www.aninews.in|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- id="2020"
| rowspan="5" |[[:en:Chang'e_5|Chang'e 5]]
|[[:en:Chang'e_5|Chang'e 5]] Orbiter
| rowspan="4" |23 November 2020
| rowspan="4" |[[:en:Long_March_5|Long March 5]]
| rowspan="4" |{{flagicon|China
}} [[:en:China_National_Space_Administration|CNSA]]
|Orbiter|{{Operational}}
|-
|[[:en:Chang'e_5|Chang'e 5]] Lander
|Lander| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Chang'e_5|Chang'e 5]] Ascender
|Launch Vehicle| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
|[[:en:Chang'e_5|Chang'e 5]] Returner
|Sample Return| {{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |First lunar sample return mission from China, which returned 1.731 kg (61.1&nbsp;oz) of lunar samples on 16 December 2020. The orbiter received a mission extension and is currently in a distant retrograde orbit ([[:en:Distant_retrograde_orbit|DRO]]) of the Moon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-change-5-orbiter-is-heading-back-to-the-moon/|title=China's Chang'e-5 orbiter is heading back to the moon|access-date=2021-09-08|archive-date=30 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830012320/https://spacenews.com/chinas-change-5-orbiter-is-heading-back-to-the-moon/|date=2021-09-06|language=en-US|website=SpaceNews|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:CAPSTONE_(spacecraft)|CAPSTONE]]
|[[:en:CAPSTONE_(spacecraft)|CAPSTONE]]
|28 June 2022<ref name="Figliozzi">{{cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/06/08/capstone-mission-launch-no-longer-targeting-june-13/|title=CAPSTONE Mission Launch No Longer Targeting June 13|access-date=9 June 2022|archive-date=9 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609011628/https://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/06/08/capstone-mission-launch-no-longer-targeting-june-13/|date=8 June 2022|work=[[NASA]]|last=Figliozzi|first=Gianine|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[:en:Electron_(rocket)|Electron]]
|{{flagicon|US
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter|{{Operational}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Lunar orbiting [[:en:CubeSat|CubeSat]] that will test and verify the calculated orbital stability planned for the [[:en:Lunar_Gateway|Gateway]] space station.
|-
| rowspan="2" |''Danuri''
([[:en:Korea_Pathfinder_Lunar_Orbiter|Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter]])
|''Danuri''
|4 August 2022<ref name="Figliozzi" />
|[[:en:Falcon_9|Falcon 9]]
|{{flagicon|South Korea
}} [[:en:Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute|KARI]]
|Orbiter<ref name="NASA 19-073">{{cite press release|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-funds-cubesat-pathfinder-mission-to-unique-lunar-orbit|title=NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit|work=[[NASA]]|date=13 September 2019|access-date=12 October 2021|archive-date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110075648/https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-funds-cubesat-pathfinder-mission-to-unique-lunar-orbit/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/about-us/updates/rocket-lab-to-launch-nasa-funded-commercial-moon-mission-from-new-zealand/|title=Rocket Lab to Launch NASA Funded Commercial Moon Mission from New Zealand|access-date=4 September 2021|archive-date=8 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808200521/https://www.rocketlabusa.com/about-us/updates/rocket-lab-to-launch-nasa-funded-commercial-moon-mission-from-new-zealand/|date=9 August 2021|work=[[Rocket Lab]]|url-status=live}}</ref>|{{Operational}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Lunar Orbiter by the [[:en:Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute|Korea Aerospace Research Institute]] (KARI) of [[:en:South_Korea|South Korea]]. The orbiter, its science payload and ground control infrastructure are technology demonstrators. The orbiter will also be tasked with surveying [[:en:Lunar_resources|lunar resources]] such as [[:en:Lunar_water|water ice]], [[:en:Uranium|uranium]], [[:en:Helium-3|helium-3]], [[:en:Silicon|silicon]], and [[:en:Aluminium|aluminium]], and produce a topographic map to help select future lunar landing sites.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Artemis_1|Artemis 1]]
|''[[:en:Artemis_1|Artemis 1]] [[:en:Orion_MPCV|Orion MPCV]] CM-002''
|16 November 2022<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-moving-ahead-with-nov-16-artemis-1-launch-attempt/|title=NASA moving ahead with Nov. 16 Artemis 1 launch attempt|access-date=12 November 2022|date=11 November 2022|work=[[SpaceNews]]|last=Foust|first=Jeff}}</ref>
|[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
|{{Flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter|{{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Uncrewed test of [[:en:Orion_(spacecraft)|Orion spacecraft]] in lunar flyby and lunar [[:en:Distant_retrograde_orbit|Distant retrograde orbit]].
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:LunaH-Map|LunaH-Map]] and [[:en:Lunar_IceCube|Lunar IceCube]]
|[[:en:LunaH-Map|LunaH-Map]]
| rowspan="2" |16 November 2022
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
| rowspan="2" |{{Flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Orbiter| {{partial|{{hs|2}}Partial failure}}
|-
|[[:en:Lunar_IceCube|Lunar IceCube]]
|Orbiter|{{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |H-Map was designed to search for evidence of [[:en:Lunar_water|lunar water ice]] inside [[:en:Permanently_shadowed_crater|permanently shadowed craters]] using its neutron detector, while IceCube was intended to use its [[:en:Infrared_spectroscopy|infrared spectrometer]] to detect water and organic compounds in the [[:en:Lunar_surface|lunar surface]] and [[:en:Atmosphere_of_the_Moon|exosphere]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:ArgoMoon|ArgoMoon]]
|[[:en:ArgoMoon|ArgoMoon]]
|16 November 2022
|[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
|{{Flagicon|Italy
}} [[:en:Italian_Space_Agency|ASI]]
|Flybys|{{Operational}}
|-
| colspan="6" |It is designed to image the [[:en:Interim_Cryogenic_Propulsion_Stage|Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage]] and will collect telemetry validating the [[:en:Nanotechnology|nanotechnology]] on board the platform in the hostile environment of deep space.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:LunIR|LunIR]]
|[[:en:LunIR|LunIR]]
|16 November 2022
|[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
|{{Flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:Lockheed_Martin|Lockheed Martin]]
|Flyby|{{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |It is to flyby the Moon and collect its surface [[:en:Infrared_spectroscopy|thermography]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |''[[:en:Near-Earth_Asteroid_Scout|Near-Earth Asteroid Scout]]''
|''[[:en:Near-Earth_Asteroid_Scout|Near-Earth Asteroid Scout]]''
|16 November 2022
|[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
|{{Flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby|{{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |It is a [[:en:Solar_sail|solar sail]] that will flyby a [[:en:Near-Earth_asteroid|near-Earth asteroid]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |''[[:en:EQUULEUS|EQUULEUS]]''
|''[[:en:EQUULEUS|EQUULEUS]]''
|16 November 2022
|[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
|{{flagicon|Japan
}} [[:en:JAXA|JAXA]]
|Flybys|{{Operational}}
|-
| colspan="6" |It will image the Earth's [[:en:Plasmasphere|plasmasphere]], impact craters on the [[:en:Far_side_of_the_Moon|Moon's far side]], and small trajectory maneuvers near the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="2" |''[[:en:OMOTENASHI|OMOTENASHI]]''
|''[[:en:OMOTENASHI|OMOTENASHI]]''
|16 November 2022
|[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
|{{flagicon|Japan
}} [[:en:JAXA|JAXA]]
|Impactor| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |It was a lunar surface probe attempting to semi-hard land using [[:en:Solid_rocket_motor|solid rocket motors]]. Carrier and solid motor was to impact. Communication failure occurred and the probe missed and flew by the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:BioSentinel|BioSentinel]]
|[[:en:BioSentinel|BioSentinel]]
|16 November 2022
|[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
|{{Flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby|{{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |[[:en:CubeSat|CubeSat]] spacecraft on an [[:en:Astrobiology|astrobiology]] mission that will use budding [[:en:Yeast|yeast]] to detect, measure, and compare the impact of [[:en:Outer_space#Environment|deep space]] radiation on [[:en:DNA_repair|DNA repair]] over long time beyond [[:en:Low_Earth_orbit|low Earth orbit]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:CubeSat_for_Solar_Particles|CubeSat for Solar Particles]]
|[[:en:CubeSat_for_Solar_Particles|CubeSat for Solar Particles]]
|16 November 2022
|[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
|{{Flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |[[:en:CubeSat|CubeSat]] to orbit the [[:en:Sun|Sun]] to study the dynamic [[:en:Solar_energetic_particles|particles]] and [[:en:Sun#Magnetic_field|magnetic fields]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |Team Miles
|Team Miles
|16 November 2022
|[[:en:Space_Launch_System|SLS]] Block 1
|{{Flagicon|USA
}} Fluid & Reason
|Flyby|{{yes|{{hs|4}}Successful}}
|-
| colspan="6" |[[:en:CubeSat|CubeSat]] that will demonstrate navigation in [[:en:Outer_space|deep space]] using innovative [[:en:Plasma_propulsion_engine|plasma thrusters]].
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:Hakuto-R_Mission_1|Hakuto-R Mission 1]]
|[[:en:Hakuto-R|Hakuto-R]]
| rowspan="2" |11 December 2022
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Falcon_9_Block_5|Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|{{Flagicon|JPN
}} [[:en:Ispace_(Japanese_company)|ispace]]
|Lander|{{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
|SORA-Q
|{{Flagicon|JPN
}} [[:en:Tomy|Tomy]]/[[:en:JAXA|JAXA]]/[[:en:Doshisha_University|Dodai]]
|Rover|{{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Lunar lander technology demonstration.<ref name="ispace-20210714">{{cite news|url=https://ispace-inc.com/news/?p=2012|title=ispace Begins Final Assembly of Lunar Lander Flight Model Ahead of First Mission|access-date=20 July 2021|archive-date=14 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714132832/https://ispace-inc.com/news/?p=2012|date=14 July 2021|work=[[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace]]|url-status=live}}</ref> Contact lost during final stage of landing and deemed a failure. Cause of failure determined to be a software bug associated with the altitude estimation system.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ispace-inc.com/news-en/?p=4691|title=ispace Announces Results of the "HAKUTO-R" Mission 1 Lunar Landing|access-date=30 May 2023|website=ispace-inc}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Emirates_Lunar_Mission|Emirates Lunar Mission]]
|''[[:en:Emirates_Lunar_Mission|Rashid]]''
|11 December 2022
|[[:en:Falcon_9_Block_5|Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|{{Flagicon|UAE
}} [[:en:United_Arab_Emirates_Space_Agency|UAESA]]/[[:en:Mohammed_Bin_Rashid_Space_Centre|MBRSC]]
|Rover|{{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |[[:en:Lunar_rover|Lunar rover]] demonstration. Launched aboard ispace's Hakuto-R lander.<ref name="ispace-20210414">{{cite news|url=https://ispace-inc.com/news/?p=1874|title=MBRSC Teams Up with Japan's ispace on Emirates Lunar Mission|access-date=14 April 2021|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414223236/https://ispace-inc.com/news/?p=1874|date=14 April 2021|work=[[ispace (Japanese company)|ispace]]|url-status=live}}</ref> Lost with Hakuto-R. The impact made the [[:en:United_Arab_Emirates|United Arab Emirates]] the 9th country to reach the surface of the Moon.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Lunar_Flashlight|Lunar Flashlight]]
|[[:en:Lunar_Flashlight|Lunar Flashlight]]
|11 December 2022
|[[:en:Falcon_9_Block_5|Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|{{Flagicon|USA
}} [[:en:NASA|NASA]]
|Flyby| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Initially scheduled to be launched on the [[:en:Artemis_1|Artemis 1]] mission, moved to a [[:en:Falcon_9_Block_5|Falcon 9 Block 5]] after not making it for the payload integration deadline. NASA announced later that it would not make its planned orbit or monthly flybys due to thruster issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/smallsatellites/2023/02/08/nasa-eyes-new-lunar-cubesat-orbit-propulsion-challenges-continue/|title=NASA Eyes New Lunar CubeSat Orbit, Propulsion Challenges Continue – Small Satellite Missions}}</ref>[https://www.space.com/nasa-gives-up-lunar-flashlight-moon-mission]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer|Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer]]
|[[:en:Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer|Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer]]
|14 April 2023
|[[:en:Ariane_5|Ariane 5]] ECA
|{{Flagicon|EU
}} [[:en:European_Space_Agency|ESA]]
|Flyby|{{Enroute}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Will fly by the Moon in August 2024 en route to [[:en:Ganymede_(moon)|Ganymede]].
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[:en:Chandrayaan-3|Chandrayaan-3]]
|[[:en:Chandrayaan-3|Chandrayaan-3]]
| rowspan="3" |14 July 2023
| rowspan="3" |[[:en:LVM3|LVM3]] M4
| rowspan="3" |{{Flagicon|India
}} [[:en:ISRO|ISRO]]
|Orbiter|{{Operational}}
|-
|[[:en:Chandrayaan-3#Design|''Vikram'' lander]]
|Lander|{{Operational}}
|-
|[[:en:Chandrayaan-3#Design|''Pragyan'' rover]]
|Rover|{{Operational}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Launched on 14 July 2023, Orbit insertion on 5 August 2023, Lander separated from propulsion module on 17 August 2023, landed on 23 August 2023.18:02 IST, (12:32 UTC) and deployed the ''Pragyan'' rover. '''First spacecraft to soft land near the lunar South Pole'''.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[:en:Luna_25|Luna 25]]
|[[:en:Luna_25|Luna 25]]
|10 August 2023
|[[:en:Soyuz-2|Soyuz-2.1b]]/[[:en:Fregat|Fregat]]
|{{Flagicon|RUS
}} [[:en:Roscosmos|Roscosmos]]
|Lander| {{no2|{{hs|1}}Spacecraft failure}}
|-
| colspan="6" |Launched on 10 August 2023, Orbital insertion on 16 August 2023, failed orbital maneuver on 19 August 2023 set the spacecraft on the crash course with the Moon's surface. Loss of communication was confirmed by Roscosmos on 20 August 2023. The impact made [[:en:Russia|Russia]] the 10th country to reach lunar surface.
|}
[[File:Moon_landing_sites.svg|link={{filepath:Moon landing sites.svg}}|küçükresim|250x250pik| Ay'ın yakın tarafındaki tüm yumuşak inişlerin haritası]]
[[File:Moon_landing_sites.svg|link={{filepath:Moon landing sites.svg}}|küçükresim|250x250pik| Ay'ın yakın tarafındaki tüm yumuşak inişlerin haritası]]


Sayfanın 21.01, 25 Ağustos 2023 tarihindeki hâli


Ay'a inen ilk uzay aracı Luna 9'un kopyası
Luna 3'ün getirdiği Ay'ın uzak tarafından çekilen ilk görüntü

Ay'ın insan tarafından keşfedilmesinin bir parçası olarak, Dünya'nın doğal uydusunu incelemek amacıyla çok sayıda uzay görevi gerçekleştirildi. Ay'a inişlerden Sovyetler Birliği'nin Luna 2'si, yüzeyine başarıyla ulaşan ilk uzay aracıydı ve [1] 13 Eylül 1959'da kasıtlı olarak Ay'a çarpmıştı. 1966'da Luna 9, kontrollü yumuşak iniş gerçekleştiren ilk uzay aracı olurken, Luna 10 yörüngeye giren [2] Luna 10 yörüngeye giren ilk görev olurken, 1968'de Zond 5 yaşam formlarını (kaplumbağaları) Ay'ın yakınına taşıyan ilk görev oldu.

1968 ve 1972 yılları arasında, Apollo programının bir parçası olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri tarafından Ay'a mürettebatlı görevler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Apollo 8, Aralık 1968'de yörüngeye giren ilk mürettebatlı görevdi ve bunu Mayıs 1969'da Apollo 10 izledi. Temmuz 1969'da Apollo 11 ile başlayan ve Neil Armstrong'un Ay'da yürüyen ilk insan olduğu altı görevle Ay'a insan indirildi. Apollo 13'ün iniş yapması planlanmıştı; ancak uzay aracındaki bir arıza nedeniyle uçuşla sınırlı kaldı. Mürettebatlı dokuz görevin tamamı Dünya'ya güvenli bir şekilde geri döndü.

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri mürettebatlı Apollo programına odaklanırken, Sovyetler Birliği gezginleri konuşlandıran ve Dünya'ya numune geri getiren mürettebatsız görevler yürüttü. İkisi başarılı olmak üzere üç gezici görev başlatıldı ve üçü başarılı olmak üzere on bir numune geri dönüş uçuşu denendi.

Ay'a yönelik görevler şu ülkeler ve kuruluşlar tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir (kronolojik sırayla): Sovyetler Birliği, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Japonya, Avrupa Uzay Ajansı, Çin, Hindistan, Lüksemburg, İsrail, İtalya, Güney Kore, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ve Rusya. Ay ayrıca kendisini incelemeye adanmamış beş uzay aracı tarafından da ziyaret edilmiştir; dört uzay aracı yerçekimi yardımı almak için Ay'ın yanından geçmiştir ve Explorer 49 adlı bir radyo teleskop, karasal radyo kaynaklarından gelen parazitleri engellemek için Ay'ı kullanmak üzere selenosentrik yörüngeye yerleştirilmiştir.

İstatistik

On yıllara göre görevler

Bu, Ay'a yapılan 146 fırlatmanın (başarısız olanlar dahil) bir listesidir. Flybys, Impact sondaları, yörünge araçları, iniş araçları, gezginler ve mürettebatlı görevleri içerir.

Launches to Moon
City Population

Ülkeye göre görev kilometre taşları

Lejant

  Milestone achieved   Milestone not achieved

Ülke Yakın uçuş Yörünge Darbe Lander Gezgin Geri dönmek Mürettebatlı iniş
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</img> Amerika Birleşik Devletleri | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|
Sovyetler Birliği</img> Sovyetler Birliği | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
Çin</img> Çin | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
Hindistan</img> Hindistan | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
Japonya</img> Japonya | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|| style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
İsrail</img> İsrail | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
Rusya</img> Rusya | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
</img> ESA | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
Lüksemburg</img> Lüksemburg | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
Güney Kore</img> Güney Kore | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
İtalya</img> İtalya | style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok
Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri</img> BAE | style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok| style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok| style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok| style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok| style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"||style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok|style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | Yok

Kuruluşa/şirkete göre görevler

Ay görevlerinin sayısının analizi
Ülke Ajans veya şirket Başarılı Kısmen başarısız Başarısız Operational

[netleştirme gerekli] 		Toplam Ülke olarak toplam
Sovyetler Birliği SSCB Lavochkin 16 2 22 - 40 58
Energia 2 - 16 - 18
 ABD NASA 36 2 14 3 55 59
USAF 1 - 1 - 2
Lockheed Martin 1 - - - 1
Fluid & Reason 1 - - - 1
 Japonya ISAS 2 - 2 - 4 6
JAXA 1 - - - 1
ispace - - 1 - 1
 Çin CNSA 5 - - 5 5 5
 Hindistan ISRO 2 1 - 2 3 3
 AB ESA 1 - - - 1 1
 Lüksemburg LuxSpace 1 - - - 1 1
 İsrail SpaceIL - - 1 - 1 1
Güney Kore Güney Kore KARI 1 - - 1 1 1
İtalya İtalya ASI 1 - - - 1 1
Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri BAE UAESA - - 1 - 1 1
Rusya Rusya Roscosmos - - 1 - 1 1

Tarihe göre görevler

Mission Spacecraft Launch date Carrier rocket Operator Mission type Outcome
Pioneer 0

(Able I)[3]

Pioneer 0 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '17 August 1958' geçersiz bir tarih Thor DM-18 Able I[3] Amerika Birleşik Devletleri USAF style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
First attempted launch beyond Earth orbit; failed to orbit due to turbopump gearbox malfunction resulting in first-stage explosion.[3] Reached apogee of 16 kilometre (10 mi).[4]
Luna E-1 No.1 Luna E-1 No.1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '23 September 1958' geçersiz bir tarih Luna Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated due to excessive vibration.[3][5]
Pioneer 1

(Able II)[3]

Pioneer 1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '11 October 1958' geçersiz bir tarih Thor DM-18 Able I[3] Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; premature second-stage cutoff due to accelerometer failure. Later known as Pioneer 1.[3] Reached apogee of 113.800 kilometre (70.700 mi).[6]
Luna E-1 No.2 Luna E-1 No.2 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '11 October 1958' geçersiz bir tarih Luna Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; carrier rocket exploded due to excessive vibration.[3][5]
Pioneer 2

(Able III)

Pioneer 2 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '8 November 1958' geçersiz bir tarih Thor DM-18 Able I Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; premature second-stage cutoff due to erroneous command by ground controllers; third stage failed to ignite due to broken electrical connection.[3] Reached apogee of 1.550 kilometre (960 mi).[7]
Luna E-1 No.3 Luna E-1 No.3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '4 December 1958' geçersiz bir tarih Luna Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; seal failure in hydrogen peroxide pump cooling system resulted in core-stage underperformance.[3][5]
Pioneer 3 Pioneer 3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '6 December 1958' geçersiz bir tarih Juno II Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; premature first-stage cutoff.[3] Reached apogee of 102.360 kilometre (63.600 mi).[8]
Luna 1

(E-1 No.4)

Luna 1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '2 January 1959' geçersiz bir tarih Luna Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ffffdd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-partial"|Partial failure
Carrier rocket guidance problem resulted in failure to impact Moon, flew past in a heliocentric orbit.[9] Closest approach 5.995 kilometre (3.725 mi) on 4 January.[10] First spacecraft to fly by the Moon.
Pioneer 4 Pioneer 4 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '3 March 1959' geçersiz bir tarih Juno II Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ffffdd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-partial"|Partial failure
Second-stage overperformance resulted in flyby at greater altitude than expected, out of instrument range, with 58.983 kilometre (36.650 mi) of distance.[9] Closest approach at 22:25 UTC on 4 March. First U.S. spacecraft to leave Earth orbit.[11]
E-1A No.1 E-1A No.1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '18 June 1959' geçersiz bir tarih Luna Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; guidance system malfunction.[9]
Luna 2

(E-1A No.2)

Luna 2 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '12 September 1959' geçersiz bir tarih Luna Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Successful impact at 21:02 on 14 September 1959. First spacecraft to reach lunar surface.[12] The impact made the Soviet Union the 1st country to reach the surface of the Moon.
Luna 3

(E-2A No.1)

Luna 3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '4 October 1959' geçersiz bir tarih Luna Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Returned first images of the far side of the Moon.[13]
Pioneer P-3

Able IVB

Pioneer P-3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '26 November 1959' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas-D Able Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit;[14] payload fairing disintegrated due to design fault.[9]
Luna E-3 No.1 Luna E-3 No.1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '15 April 1960' geçersiz bir tarih Luna Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; premature third-stage cutoff.[15]
Luna E-3 No.2 Luna E-3 No.2 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '16 April 1960' geçersiz bir tarih Luna Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated ten seconds after launch.[15]
Pioneer P-30

(Able VA)

Pioneer P-30 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '25 September 1960' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas-D Able Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; second-stage oxidizer system malfunction resulting in premature cutoff.[16][15]
Pioneer P-31

(Able VB)

Pioneer P-31 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '15 December 1960' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas-D Able Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit, exploded 68 seconds after launch, at an altitude of 122 kilometre (76 mi). Second stage ignited while first stage was still attached and burning.[17][15]
Ranger 3

(P-34)

Ranger 3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '26 January 1962' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3 Agena-B Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Ranger 3 lander style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Partial launch failure due to guidance problem; attempt to correct using spacecraft's engine resulted in it missing the Moon by 36.793 kilometre (22.862 mi).[18][19]
Ranger 4

(P-35)

Ranger 4 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '23 April 1962' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3 Agena-B Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Ranger 4 lander style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Failed to deploy solar panels, ran out of power ten hours after launch; incidental impact on the far side of the Moon on 26 April. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon.[18][20]

The impact made the United States the 2nd country to reach the surface of the Moon.

Ranger 5

(P-36)

Ranger 5 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '18 October 1962' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3 Agena-B Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Ranger 5 lander style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Solar panels erroneously disengaged from power system, failed 8+3⁄4 hours after launch when batteries were depleted.[18] Missed the Moon as course correction was not completed.[21]
Luna E-6 No.2 Luna E-6 No.2 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '4 January 1963' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-L Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to depart Low Earth orbit;[22] guidance system power failure prevented upper-stage ignition.[23]
Luna E-6 No.3 Luna E-6 No.3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '3 February 1963' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-L Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; guidance failure.[23]
Luna 4

(E-6 No.4)

Luna 4 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '2 April 1963' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-L Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Failed to perform mid-course correction,[23] remained in high Earth orbit until given escape velocity by orbital perturbation.[24]
Ranger 6

(P-54)

Ranger 6 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '30 January 1964' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3 Agena-B Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Impacted on 2 February 1964, failed to return images due to power system failure.[25][26]
Luna E-6 No.6 Luna E-6 No.6 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '21 March 1964' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; third stage underperformed due to oxidiser valve failure.[25]
Luna E-6 No.5 Luna E-6 No.5 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '20 April 1964' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; power failure caused by broken connection resulted in premature third-stage cutoff.[25]
Ranger 7 Ranger 7 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '28 July 1964' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3 Agena-B Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Impacted on 30 July 1964 at 13:25:48 UTC.[27]
Ranger 8 Ranger 8 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '17 February 1965' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3 Agena-B Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Impacted on 20 February 1965 at 09:57:37 UTC.[28][29]
Kosmos 60

(E-6 No.9)

Kosmos 60 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '12 March 1965' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-L Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Upper stage failed to restart due to guidance system short circuit,[28] Failed to depart low Earth orbit.[30]
Ranger 9 Ranger 9 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '21 March 1965' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3 Agena-B Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Impacted on 24 March 1965 at 14:08:20 UTC.[28][31]
Luna E-6 No.8 Luna E-6 No.8 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '10 April 1965' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-L Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Third stage failed to ignite due to loss of oxidiser pressure, failed to orbit.[28]
Luna 5

(E-6 No.10)

Luna 5 9 May 1965 Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Loss of control after gyroscope malfunction,[28] failed to decelerate for landing and impacted the Moon at 19:10 UTC on 12 May 1965.[32]
Luna 6

(E-6 No.7)

Luna 6 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '8 June 1965' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Engine failed to shut down after performing mid-course correction manoeuvre,[28] flew past the Moon in a heliocentric orbit.[33]
Zond 3

(3MV-4 No.3)

Zond 3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '18 July 1965' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Flew past the Moon on 20 July 1965 at a distance of 9.200 kilometre (5.700 mi).[34] Conducted technology demonstration for future planetary missions.[28]
Luna 7

(E-6 No.11)

Luna 7 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '4 October 1965' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Attitude control failure shortly before landing prevented controlled descent; impacted the lunar surface 22:08:24 UTC on 7 October 1965.[28][35]
Luna 8

(E-6 No.12)

Luna 8 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '3 December 1965' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Landing airbag punctured, resulting in loss of attitude control shortly before planned touchdown,[28] impacted Moon on 6 December 1965 at 21:51:30 UTC.[36]
Luna 9

(E-6 No.13)

Luna 9 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '31 January 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
First spacecraft to land successfully on the Moon. Touchdown on 3 February 1966 at 18:45:30 UTC.[37] Returned data until 6 February at 22:55 UTC.[38]
Kosmos 111

(E-6S No.204)

Kosmos 111 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '1 March 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Upper stage lost attitude control and failed to ignite;[38] spacecraft never left low Earth orbit.[39]
Luna 10

(E-6S No.206)

Luna 10 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '31 March 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Entered orbit at 18:44 UTC on 3 April 1966, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit the Moon.[40] Continued to return data until 30 May.[38]
Surveyor 1 Surveyor 1 30 May 1966 Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Landed in Oceanus Procellarum on 2 June 1966 at 06:17:36 UTC.[38] Returned data until loss of power on 13 July.[41]
Explorer 33

(AIMP-D)

Explorer 33 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '1 July 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Delta E1 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Magnetospheric probe; rocket imparted greater velocity than had been planned, leaving spacecraft unable to enter orbit.[38] Repurposed for Earth orbit mission which was completed successfully.[42]
Lunar Orbiter 1 Lunar Orbiter 1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '10 August 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ffffdd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-partial"|Partial failure
Orbital insertion at around 15:36 UTC on 14 August. Deorbited early due to lack of fuel and to avoid communications interference with the next mission, impacted the Moon at 13:30 UTC on 29 October 1966.[43]
Luna 11

(E-6LF No.101)

Luna 11 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '21 August 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ffffdd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-partial"|Partial failure
Entered orbit on 28 August 1966. Failed to return images; other instruments operated correctly.[38] Conducted gamma ray and X-ray observations to study the composition of the Moon, investigated the lunar gravitational field, the presence of meteorites in the lunar environment and the radiation environment at the Moon.

Ceased operation on 1 October 1966 after power was depleted.[44]

Surveyor 2 Surveyor 2 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '20 September 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
One thruster failed to ignite during mid-course correction manoeuvre, resulting in loss of control.[38] Impacted the Moon at 03:18 UTC on 23 September 1966.[45]
Luna 12

(E-6LF No.102)

Luna 12 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '22 October 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Entered orbit on 25 October 1966 and returned data until 19 January 1967.[46] Completed photography mission intended for Luna 11.[38]
Lunar Orbiter 2 Lunar Orbiter 2 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '6 November 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Entered orbit at about 19:51 UTC on 10 November 1966 to begin photographic mapping mission. Impacted on the far side of the lunar surface following deorbit burn on 11 October 1967 at end of mission.[47]
Luna 13

(E-6M No.205)

Luna 13 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '21 December 1966' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Successfully landed in Oceanus Procellarum at 18:01 UTC on 24 December 1966.[38] Returned images from the surface and studied the lunar soil.[48] Operated until depletion of power at 06:31 UTC on 28 December.[38]
Lunar Orbiter 3 Lunar Orbiter 3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '5 February 1967' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Entered orbit at 21:54 UTC on 8 February 1967. Deorbited at end of mission and impacted the Moon on 9 October 1967.[49]
Surveyor 3 Surveyor 3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '17 April 1967' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Landed at 00:04 UTC on 20 April 1967 and operated until 3 May.[50][51] Visited by Apollo 12 astronauts in 1969, with some parts removed for return to Earth.[52]
Lunar Orbiter 4 Lunar Orbiter 4 4 May 1967 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Entered orbit at 21:54 UTC on 8 May 1967, operated until 17 July. Decayed from orbit, with lunar impact occurring on 6 October 1967.[50][53]
Surveyor 4 Surveyor 4 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '14 July 1967' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Contact with spacecraft lost at 02:03 UTC on 17 July, two and a half minutes before scheduled landing.[50] NASA determined that the spacecraft may have exploded, otherwise it impacted the Moon.[54]
Explorer 35(AIMP-E) Explorer 35(AIMP-E) Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '19 July 1967' geçersiz bir tarih Delta E1 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Magnetospheric probe, studying the Moon and interplanetary space. Deactivated on 27 June 1973.[55] Presumed to have impacted the Moon during the 1970s.[56]
Lunar Orbiter 5 Lunar Orbiter 5 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '1 August 1967' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Final mission in the Lunar Orbiter series, entered selenocentric orbit on 5 August at 16:48 UTC and conducted a photographic survey until 18 August. Deorbited and impacted the Moon on 31 January 1968.[57]
Surveyor 5 Surveyor 5 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '8 September 1967' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Landed in Mare Tranquillitatis at 00:46:44 UTC on 11 September. Last signals received at 04:30 UTC on 17 December 1967.[58]
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '27 September 1967' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Failed to reach orbit after a blocked propellant line caused one of the first-stage engines to not ignite.[50]
Surveyor 6 Surveyor 6 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '7 November 1967' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Landed in Sinus Medii at 01:01:04 UTC on 10 November.[50] Made brief flight from lunar surface at 10:32 UTC on 17 November, followed by second landing after travelling 24 metre (79 ft). Last contact at 19:14 UTC on 14 December.[59]
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '22 November 1967' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions; unable to achieve orbit after second-stage engine failed to ignite.[50]
Surveyor 7 Surveyor 7 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '7 January 1968' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Final Surveyor mission.[60] Landed 29 kilometre (18 mi) from Tycho crater at 01:05:36 UTC on 10 January. Operated until 21 February 1968.[61]
Luna E-6LS No.112 Luna E-6LS No.112 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '7 February 1968' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit after third stage ran out of fuel.[61]
Luna 14

(E-6LS No.113)

Luna 14 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '7 April 1968' geçersiz bir tarih Molniya-M Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Tested communications for proposed crewed missions and studied the mass concentration of the Moon. Entered orbit on 10 April at 19:25 UTC.[62]
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '22 April 1968' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Failed to orbit after second-stage engine incorrectly commanded to shut down. Spacecraft was recovered using its prototype launch escape system.[61]
Zond 5

(7K-L1 No.9L)

Zond 5 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '14 September 1968' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Two tortoises and other life forms on board a technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Made a closest approach of 1.950 kilometre (1.210 mi) on 18 September, and circled the Moon before returning to Earth. Landed in the Indian Ocean on 21 September at 16:08 UTC, becoming the first Lunar spacecraft to be recovered successfully and carried the first Earth life to travel to and around the Moon.[63]
Zond 6

(7K-L1 No.12L)

Zond 6 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '10 November 1968' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Carrying turtles in the second mission of earthlings[kaynak belirtilmeli] to close proximity of the Moon, the flyby was on 14 November, with a closest approach of 2.420 kilometre (1.500 mi).[64]

Reentered Earth's atmosphere on 17 November; however, recovery was unsuccessful after parachutes were prematurely jettisoned.[61]

Apollo 8 Apollo 8 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '21 December 1968' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
First crewed mission to the Moon; entered orbit around the Moon with four-minute burn beginning at 09:59:52 UTC on 24 December. Completed ten orbits of the Moon before returning to Earth with an engine burn at 06:10:16 UTC on 25 December. Landed in the Pacific Ocean at 15:51 UTC on 27 December.[65]
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '20 January 1969' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Failed to orbit after one of the four second-stage engines shut down prematurely. Third-stage engine also shut down prematurely. The spacecraft was recovered using its launch escape system.[66]
Luna E-8 No.201 Luna E-8 No.201 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '19 February 1969' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Lunokhod style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
First launch of the Lunokhod rover. Launch vehicle disintegrated 51 seconds after launch and exploded.[67]
Soyuz 7K-L1S No.3 Soyuz 7K-L1S No.3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '21 February 1969' geçersiz bir tarih N1 Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
First launch of N1 rocket; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. First stage prematurely shut down 70 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed 50 kilometre (31 mi) from launch site. Spacecraft landed some 35 kilometre (22 mi) from the launch pad after successfully using its launch escape system.[67]
Apollo 10 Apollo 10 18 May 1969 Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Apollo 10 Lunar Module style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Dress rehearsal for Apollo 11. Lunar Module with two astronauts on board descended to a distance of 14.326 kilometre (8.902 mi) above the lunar surface.[68]
Luna E-8-5 No.402 Luna E-8-5 No.402 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '14 June 1969' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Luna E-8-5 No.402 Return Craft style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Intended to land on the Moon and return lunar soil sample. Did not reach Earth orbit after fourth stage failed to ignite.[66]
Soyuz 7K-L1S No.5 Soyuz 7K-L1S No.5 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '3 July 1969' geçersiz bir tarih N1 Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. All first-stage engines shut down 10 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed and exploded on the launch pad. Spacecraft landed safely 2 kilometre (1,2 mi) from the launch site after using launch escape sequence.[67]
Luna 15

(E-8-5 No.401)

Luna 15 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '13 July 1969' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Luna 15 Return Craft style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Reached lunar orbit at 10:00 UTC on 17 July. Descent retro-rocket burn started at 15:47 UTC on 21 July. Contact lost three minutes after de-orbit burn; probably crashed on the Moon.[67]
Apollo 11 Apollo 11 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '16 July 1969' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Apollo 11 Lunar Module style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
First crewed landing on the Moon. The Lunar Module Eagle landed at 20:17 UTC on 20 July 1969.
Zond 7

(7K-L1 No.11L)

Zond 7 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '7 August 1969' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions. Carried four turtles in a lunar flyby on 10 August, with a closest approach of 1.200 kilometre (750 mi); returned to Earth and landed in Kazakhstan at 18:13 UTC on 14 August.[67]
Kosmos 300

(E-8-5 No.403)

Kosmos 300 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '23 September 1969' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Kosmos 300 Return Craft style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Third attempt at lunar sample return. After reaching low Earth orbit, the fourth-stage engine failed to fire for trans-lunar injection due to oxidiser leak. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere about 4 days after launch.[67]
Kosmos 305

(E-8-5 No.404)

Kosmos 305 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '22 October 1969' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Kosmos 305 Return Craft style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Fourth attempt at lunar sample return. After reaching low Earth orbit, the fourth-stage engine failed to fire for trans-lunar injection due to control system malfunction. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere within one orbit after launch.[67]
Apollo 12 Apollo 12 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '14 November 1969' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Apollo 12 Lunar Module style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Second crewed lunar landing.
Luna E-8-5 No.405 Luna E-8-5 No.405 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '6 February 1970' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Luna E-8-5 No.405 Return Craft style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit
Apollo 13 Apollo 13 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '11 April 1970' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Apollo 13 Lunar Module style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Lunar landing aborted following Service Module oxygen tank explosion en route to the Moon; flew past the Moon (free-return trajectory) and returned the crew safely to Earth.
Luna 16

(E-8-5 No.406)

Luna 16 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '12 September 1970' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Luna 16 Return Craft style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
First robotic sampling mission.
Zond 8

(7K-L1 No.14L)

Zond 8 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '20 October 1970' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Technology demonstration for planned crewed missions; returned to Earth successfully.
Luna 17

(E-8 No.203)

Luna 17 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '10 November 1970' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Lunokhod 1 style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Luna 17 deployed Lunokhod 1.
Apollo 14 Apollo 14 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '31 January 1971' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Apollo 14 Lunar Module style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Third crewed lunar landing.
Apollo 15 Apollo 15 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '26 July 1971' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Apollo 15 Lunar Module style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Lunar Roving Vehicle style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Fourth crewed lunar landing, and first to use the Lunar Roving Vehicle.
PFS-1 PFS-1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '26 July 1971' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
PFS-1 was deployed from Apollo 15.
Luna 18

(E-8-5 No.407)

Luna 18 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '2 September 1971' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Luna 18 Return Craft style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Failed during descent to lunar surface.
Luna 19

(E-8LS No.202)

Luna 19 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '28 September 1971' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Entered an orbit around the Moon on 2 October 1971 after two midcourse corrections on 29 September and 1 October.
Luna 20

(E-8-5 No.408)

Luna 20 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '14 February 1972' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Luna 20 Return Craft style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Luna 20 soft landed on the Moon in a mountainous area known as the Terra Apollonius (or Apollonius highlands) near Mare Fecunditatis (Sea of Fertility), 120 km from where Luna 16 had landed.
Apollo 16 Apollo 16 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '16 April 1972' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Apollo 16 Lunar Module style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Lunar Roving Vehicle style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
5th crewed lunar landing.
PFS-2 PFS-2 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '16 April 1972' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
PFS-2 deployed from Apollo 16.
Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1 Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '3 July 1972' geçersiz bir tarih N1 Sovyetler Birliği OKB-1 style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth.
Apollo 17 Apollo 17 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '7 December 1972' geçersiz bir tarih Saturn V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Apollo 17 Lunar Module style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Lunar Roving Vehicle style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Sixth and last crewed lunar landing and last use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle; the orbiting command module included five mice.
Luna 21

(E-8 No.204)

Luna 21 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '8 January 1973' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Lunokhod 2 style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Deployed Lunokhod 2.
Explorer 49

(RAE-B)

Explorer 49 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '10 June 1973' geçersiz bir tarih Delta 1913 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Radio astronomy spacecraft, operated in selenocentric orbit to avoid interference from terrestrial radio sources.
Mariner 10 Mariner 10 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '3 November 1973' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1A Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Interplanetary spacecraft, mapped lunar north pole to test cameras.
Luna 22

(E-8LS No.206)

Luna 22 29 May 1974 Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Inserted into a circular lunar orbit on 2 June 1974
Luna 23

(E-8-5M No.410)

Luna 23 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '16 October 1975' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ffffdd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-partial"|Partial failure
Luna 23 Return Craft style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Precluded
Tipped over upon landing, precluding any sample return attempt. Functioned for three days on surface.
Luna E-8-5M No.412 Luna E-8-5M No.412 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '16 October 1975' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Luna E-8-5M No.412 Return Craft style="background: #ff9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no"|Launch failure
Failed to orbit.
Luna 24

(E-8-5M No.413)

Luna 24 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '9 August 1976' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/D Sovyetler Birliği Lavochkin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Luna 24 Return Craft style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Entered orbit on 11 August 1976 and landed in Mare Crisium at 16:36 UTC on 18 August. Sample capsule launched at 05:25 UTC on 19 August and recovered 96+1⁄2 hours later.[69] Returned 1.701 gram (60,0 oz) of lunar regolith.[70] Final mission to the Moon from the Soviet Union.
ISEE-3

(ICE/Explorer 59)

ISEE-3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '12 August 1978' geçersiz bir tarih Delta 2914 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Five flybys in 1982 and 1983 en route to comet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner.
Hiten

(MUSES-A)

Hiten Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '24 January 1990' geçersiz bir tarih Mu-3S-II Japonya ISAS style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Hagoromo style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Designed for flyby, placed into selenocentric orbit during extended mission after failure of Hagoromo. Deorbited and impacted in USGS quadrangle LQ27 on 10 April 1993.[71] Hagoromo was deployed from Hiten. The impact made Japan the 3rd country to reach the surface of the Moon.
Geotail Geotail Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '24 July 1992' geçersiz bir tarih Delta II 6925 Japonya Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ISAS/NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Series of flybys to regulate high Earth orbit.
WIND WIND Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '1 November 1994' geçersiz bir tarih Delta II 7925-10 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Made two flybys on 1 December 1994 and 27 December 1994 to reach the Earth–Sun L1 Lagrangian point.
Clementine

(DSPSE)

Clementine Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '25 January 1994' geçersiz bir tarih Titan II (23)G Star-37FM Amerika Birleşik Devletleri USAF/NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Completed Lunar objectives successfully; failed following departure from selenocentric orbit.
HGS-1 HGS-1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '24 December 1997' geçersiz bir tarih Proton-K/DM3 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Hughes style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Communications satellite; made two flybys in May and June 1998 en route to geosynchronous orbit after delivery into wrong orbit.
Lunar Prospector

(Discovery 3)

Lunar Prospector Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '7 January 1998' geçersiz bir tarih Athena II Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
The mission ended on July 31, 1999
Nozomi

(PLANET-B)

Nozomi Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '3 July 1998' geçersiz bir tarih M-V Japonya ISAS style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Two flybys en route to Mars.
WMAP WMAP Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '30 June 2001' geçersiz bir tarih Delta II 7425-10 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Flyby on 30 July 2001 to reach the Earth–Sun L2 Lagrangian point.
SMART-1 SMART-1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '27 September 2003' geçersiz bir tarih Ariane 5G Avrupa Birliği ESA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Impacted Moon in USGS quadrangle LQ26 at end of mission on 3 September 2006. The impact made ESA member states the 4th to reach the surface of the Moon.
STEREO STEREO A Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '25 October 2006' geçersiz bir tarih Delta II 7925-10L Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA Flyby| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
STEREO B| style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Both component spacecraft entered heliocentric orbit on 15 December 2006.
ARTEMIS ARTEMIS P1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '17 February 2007' geçersiz bir tarih Delta II 7925 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA Şablon:Operational
ARTEMIS P2 Şablon:Operational
Two THEMIS spacecraft moved to selenocentric orbit for extended mission; entered orbit July 2011.
SELENE Kaguya Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '14 September 2007' geçersiz bir tarih H-IIA 2022 Japonya JAXA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Okina style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Ouna style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Deployed Okina and Ouna satellites. Kaguya and Okina impacted the Moon at end of mission.[72] Ouna completed operations on 29 June 2009[73] but remains in selenocentric orbit.
Chang'e 1 Chang'e 1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '24 October 2007' geçersiz bir tarih Long March 3A Çin CNSA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Impacted Moon in USGS quadrangle LQ21 on 1 March 2009, at end of mission. The impact made China the 6th country to reach the surface of the Moon.
Chandrayaan-1 Chandrayaan-1 22 October 2008 PSLV-XL C11 Hindistan ISRO style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Moon Impact Probe style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Succeeded through mission. Orbit lasted 312 days, short of intended 2 years; However mission achieved most of its intended objectives. Terminated in 2009, remains in selenocentric orbit; discovered water ice on the Moon.[74] Moon Impact Probe was deployed from the orbiter. It successfully impacted Moon's Shackleton Crater in the USGS quadrangle LQ30 at 20:31 on 14 November 2008 releasing underground debris that could be analyzed by the orbiter for presence of water/ice. With this mission, India became the first to impact the Lunar south pole and the 5th nation to reach the lunar surface.
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '18 June 2009' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas V 401 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA Şablon:Operational
Entered orbit on June 23, 2009
LCROSS LCROSS Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '18 June 2009' geçersiz bir tarih Atlas V 401 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Observed impact of Centaur upper stage that launched it and LRO, then impacted itself. Impacts in USGS quadrangle LQ30.
Chang'e 2 Chang'e 2 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '1 October 2010' geçersiz bir tarih Long March 3C Çin CNSA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Following completion of six month Lunar mission, departed selenocentric orbit for Earth–Sun L2 Lagrangian point;[75] subsequently flew by asteroid 4179 Toutatis.[76]
GRAIL Ebb

(GRAIL-A)

Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '10 September 2011' geçersiz bir tarih[77][78] Delta II 7920H Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Flow

(GRAIL-B)

style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Impacted the Moon in USGS quadrangle LQ01 on 17 December 2012 at end of mission.[79]
LADEE LADEE Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '7 September 2013' geçersiz bir tarih Minotaur V Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Mission ended on 18 April 2014, when the spacecraft's controllers intentionally crashed LADEE into the far side of the Moon.
Chang'e 3 Chang'e 3 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '1 December 2013' geçersiz bir tarih Long March 3B Çin CNSA Şablon:Operational
Yutu style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Entered orbit on 6 December 2013 with landing at 13:12 UTC on 14 December. Yutu rover was deployed from Chang'e 3.
Chang'e 5-T1 Chang'e 5-T1 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '23 October 2014' geçersiz bir tarih Long March 3C Çin CNSA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Chang'e 5-T1 Return Capsule style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Demonstration of re-entry capsule for Chang'e 5 sample-return mission at lunar return velocity.
Manfred Memorial Moon Mission Manfred Memorial Moon Mission Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '23 October 2014' geçersiz bir tarih Long March 3C Lüksemburg LuxSpace style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Attached to third stage of CZ-3C used to launch Chang'e 5-T1. Impacted the Moon on 4 March 2022. The impact made Luxembourg the 8th country to reach the surface of the Moon.
TESS TESS Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '18 April 2018' geçersiz bir tarih Falcon 9 Full Thrust Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Flyby on 17 May 2018 to designated high Earth orbit.[80]
Queqiao Queqiao relay satellite 21 May 2018 Long March 4C Çin CNSA Şablon:Operational
Entered designated Earth–Moon L2 orbit on 14 June in preparation of Chang'e 4 far-side lunar lander in December 2018.
Longjiang Longjiang-1 21 May 2018 Long March 4C Çin CNSA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Longjiang-2 style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Launched on the same rocket as Queqiao. Longjiang-1 never entered Moon orbit,[81] while Longjiang-2 operated in lunar orbit until 31 July 2019, when it impacted the lunar surface.[82]
Chang'e 4 Chang'e 4 Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '7 December 2018' geçersiz bir tarih Long March 3B Çin CNSA Şablon:Operational
'Yutu-2 Şablon:Operational
First spacecraft to soft land on the far side of the Moon (South Pole–Aitken basin). Landed 3 January 2019 and deployed the Yutu-2 rover.[83][84]
Beresheet Beresheet Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '22 February 2019' geçersiz bir tarih Falcon 9 İsrail SpaceIL style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
First Israeli and first privately funded lunar lander mission. Technology demonstration. Instrumentation included a magnetometer and laser retroreflector.[85][86] Spacecraft crashed into the lunar surface after main engine failure during descent from lunar orbit phase.[87] The impact made Israel the 7th country to reach the surface of the Moon.
Chandrayaan-2 Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter Şablon:Sıralanabilir tablo için tarihte hata: '22 July 2019' geçersiz bir tarih LVM3 M1 Hindistan ISRO Şablon:Operational
Vikram style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft Failure
Pragyan style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft Failure
Entered orbit on 20 August 2019. Lander separated from orbiter but crashed during a landing attempt on 6 September 2019, attributed to a software glitch. Both lander and rover were lost. Orbiter remained operational.[88]
Chang'e 5 Chang'e 5 Orbiter 23 November 2020 Long March 5 Çin CNSA Şablon:Operational
Chang'e 5 Lander style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Chang'e 5 Ascender style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Chang'e 5 Returner style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
First lunar sample return mission from China, which returned 1.731 kg (61.1 oz) of lunar samples on 16 December 2020. The orbiter received a mission extension and is currently in a distant retrograde orbit (DRO) of the Moon.[89]
CAPSTONE CAPSTONE 28 June 2022[90] Electron Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA Şablon:Operational
Lunar orbiting CubeSat that will test and verify the calculated orbital stability planned for the Gateway space station.
Danuri

(Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter)

Danuri 4 August 2022[90] Falcon 9 Güney Kore KARI Şablon:Operational
Lunar Orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) of South Korea. The orbiter, its science payload and ground control infrastructure are technology demonstrators. The orbiter will also be tasked with surveying lunar resources such as water ice, uranium, helium-3, silicon, and aluminium, and produce a topographic map to help select future lunar landing sites.
Artemis 1 Artemis 1 Orion MPCV CM-002 16 November 2022[93] SLS Block 1 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
Uncrewed test of Orion spacecraft in lunar flyby and lunar Distant retrograde orbit.
LunaH-Map and Lunar IceCube LunaH-Map 16 November 2022 SLS Block 1 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #ffffdd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-partial"|Partial failure
Lunar IceCube style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
H-Map was designed to search for evidence of lunar water ice inside permanently shadowed craters using its neutron detector, while IceCube was intended to use its infrared spectrometer to detect water and organic compounds in the lunar surface and exosphere.
ArgoMoon ArgoMoon 16 November 2022 SLS Block 1 İtalya ASI Şablon:Operational
It is designed to image the Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage and will collect telemetry validating the nanotechnology on board the platform in the hostile environment of deep space.
LunIR LunIR 16 November 2022 SLS Block 1 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Lockheed Martin style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
It is to flyby the Moon and collect its surface thermography.
Near-Earth Asteroid Scout Near-Earth Asteroid Scout 16 November 2022 SLS Block 1 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
It is a solar sail that will flyby a near-Earth asteroid.
EQUULEUS EQUULEUS 16 November 2022 SLS Block 1 Japonya JAXA Şablon:Operational
It will image the Earth's plasmasphere, impact craters on the Moon's far side, and small trajectory maneuvers near the Moon.
OMOTENASHI OMOTENASHI 16 November 2022 SLS Block 1 Japonya JAXA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
It was a lunar surface probe attempting to semi-hard land using solid rocket motors. Carrier and solid motor was to impact. Communication failure occurred and the probe missed and flew by the Moon.
BioSentinel BioSentinel 16 November 2022 SLS Block 1 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
CubeSat spacecraft on an astrobiology mission that will use budding yeast to detect, measure, and compare the impact of deep space radiation on DNA repair over long time beyond low Earth orbit.
CubeSat for Solar Particles CubeSat for Solar Particles 16 November 2022 SLS Block 1 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
CubeSat to orbit the Sun to study the dynamic particles and magnetic fields.
Team Miles Team Miles 16 November 2022 SLS Block 1 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Fluid & Reason style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes"|Successful
CubeSat that will demonstrate navigation in deep space using innovative plasma thrusters.
Hakuto-R Mission 1 Hakuto-R 11 December 2022 Falcon 9 Block 5 Japonya ispace style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
SORA-Q Japonya Tomy/JAXA/Dodai style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Lunar lander technology demonstration.[94] Contact lost during final stage of landing and deemed a failure. Cause of failure determined to be a software bug associated with the altitude estimation system.[95]
Emirates Lunar Mission Rashid 11 December 2022 Falcon 9 Block 5 Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri UAESA/MBRSC style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Lunar rover demonstration. Launched aboard ispace's Hakuto-R lander.[96] Lost with Hakuto-R. The impact made the United Arab Emirates the 9th country to reach the surface of the Moon.
Lunar Flashlight Lunar Flashlight 11 December 2022 Falcon 9 Block 5 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Initially scheduled to be launched on the Artemis 1 mission, moved to a Falcon 9 Block 5 after not making it for the payload integration deadline. NASA announced later that it would not make its planned orbit or monthly flybys due to thruster issues.[97][1]
Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer 14 April 2023 Ariane 5 ECA Avrupa Birliği ESA Şablon:Enroute
Will fly by the Moon in August 2024 en route to Ganymede.
Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-3 14 July 2023 LVM3 M4 Hindistan ISRO Şablon:Operational
Vikram lander Şablon:Operational
Pragyan rover Şablon:Operational
Launched on 14 July 2023, Orbit insertion on 5 August 2023, Lander separated from propulsion module on 17 August 2023, landed on 23 August 2023.18:02 IST, (12:32 UTC) and deployed the Pragyan rover. First spacecraft to soft land near the lunar South Pole.
Luna 25 Luna 25 10 August 2023 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Rusya Roscosmos style="background: pink; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " |Spacecraft failure
Launched on 10 August 2023, Orbital insertion on 16 August 2023, failed orbital maneuver on 19 August 2023 set the spacecraft on the crash course with the Moon's surface. Loss of communication was confirmed by Roscosmos on 20 August 2023. The impact made Russia the 10th country to reach lunar surface.
Ay'ın yakın tarafındaki tüm yumuşak inişlerin haritası

Gelecek görevler

Çeşitli uluslar ve kuruluşlar tarafından planlanan veya önerilen gelecekteki birçok ay misyonu var.

Finanse edildi ve geliştirilme aşamasında

Robotik

Ajans veya şirket Görev Uzay aracı Tarih Araç Notlar
Japonya JAXA SLIM[98] SLIM lander 28 August 2023 00:26 (UTC) H-IIA 202 Pinpoint landing and roving.[99][100][101]
LEV-1 Hopper, carries multiple instruments
Japonya Tomy, JAXA, Doshisha University LEV-2 Rover in preparation for Lunar Cruiser.[102]
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Intuitive Machines IM-1 Nova-C 15 November 2023[103] Falcon 9 Lander, Payloads delivery for NASA's CLPS and for private customers.[104]
Kanada GEC Doge-1[105] Small commercial lunar orbiter
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Astrobotic Technology <small id="mwDqM">Mission One</small> <small id="mwDqY">Peregrine</small> Q4 2023[106] Vulcan Centaur Part of CLPS. Peregrine lander will deliver 25 payloads to Gruithuisen Gamma
Meksika UNAM Colmena 5 Microrovers
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri CMU Iris CubeRover, technology demonstration
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Intuitive Machines IM-2 Nova-C Q1 2024[107] Falcon 9 Second Nova-C. Payloads delivery for NASA's CLPS.
Khon1 Communication Satellite
Micro-nova Hopper
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Lunar Outpost

Finlandiya Nokia

MAPP Rover, communication technology demonstration
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri MIT AstroAnt[108] Micro rover, will travel on MAPP rover
Japonya Dymon Yaoki[109] Small rover, mapping
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Spaceflight Industries SHEPRA-ES mission[110] <small id="mwDxI">SHEPRA-ES</small> Lunar Flyby towards Geostationary orbit, payload delivery.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA <small id="mwDx0">Lunar Trailblazer</small> Orbiter, lunar ice scouting.
Çin CNSA Queqiao 2 <small id="mwDyk">Queqiao relay satellite 2</small> early 2024[111] >Long March 8 Relay satellite to support future missions of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program targeting south pole region.[112]
Çin Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Tiandu-1[113] 2 orbiters, technology demonstration of lunar constellation.
Tiandu-2[113]
Çin CNSA <small id="mwD00">Chang'e 6</small> Lander May 2024[114] Long March 5 Sample-return from the south pole Aitken basin on the far side of the Moon[115]
Orbiter
Ascent Vehicle
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Intuitive Machines <small id="mwD2g">IM-3</small> Nova-C Q2 2024[116] Falcon 9 Third Nova-C. Lunar Vertex mission
Khon2 Communication Satellite
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA CADRE 4 small rovers, mapping
Lunar vertex NASA organised rover
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost M1 Blue Ghost Mid 2024 Falcon 9 Lunar lander, carrying NASA-sponsored experiments and commercial payloads to Mare Crisium.[117]
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Astrobotic Technology Griffin Mission 1[118] November 2024 Falcon Heavy Will host the VIPER Rover
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA VIPER rover[119] Will prospect for lunar resources in the south pole region, especially for water ice.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri SpaceX Demo mission Starship HLS[120] Q4 2024 Starship Uncrewed demo mission of Starship HLS
Japonya JAXA DESTINY+ 2024 Epsilon S Lunar flyby toward asteroid 3200 Phaethon
Japonya ispace <small id="mwD-w">Hakuto-R Mission 2</small> <small id="mwD-8">Hakuto-R</small> 2024[121] Falcon 9 Rover for collecting lunar resources and other commercial payloads
Lüksemburg Ispace Europe Ispace rover
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA

Amerika Birleşik DevletleriNorthrop Grumman

PPE and HALO[122] NET November 2025 Falcon Heavy Key elements of Lunar Gateway.
Japonya ispace

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Draper

SERIES 2 2025[123] TBD Lunar lander part of CLPS program
Hindistan ISRO <small id="mwEDM">Lunar Polar Exploration Mission</small> LUPEX lander 2026-28 [124] H3 Lander and rover, part of Chandrayaan programme; a proposal under study.
Japonya JAXA LUPEX rover
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost M2[125] Blue Ghost lander 2026 TBD Second mission of Firefly Aerospace, part of CLPS, includes 2 stage variant of blue ghost.
transfer vehicle/relay satellite
Avrupa Birliği ESA Lunar Pathfinder Lunar communications satellite to support future lunar missions.
Çin CNSA <small id="mwEHA">Chang'e 7</small> Orbiter 2026[126] Long March 5 Payloads include an orbiter, south pole lander, rover, and a mini flying probe to look for the presence of water-ice.[126]
Lander
Rover
Hopper
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri SpaceX Starship cargo mission 2026 SpaceX Starship First SpaceX lunar cargo mission, yet to be announced by SpaceX itself.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Astrolab FLEX[127] Large Lunar rover, can accommodate cargo and 2 astronauts.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Astrobotic Astrobotic mission 3[128] 2026 Falcon Heavy Third lunar mission by Astrobotic, will land at south pole, Lander will be most likely Griffin judging by the launch vehicle.
Rusya Roscosmos <small id="mwELs">Luna 26</small> 2027[129] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Orbiter, part of the Luna-Glob programme.
Rusya Roscosmos <small id="mwENA">Luna 27</small> 2028[129] Angara A5 / Fregat Lander, part of Luna-Glob programme.
Çin CNSA Chang'e 8 Orbiter 2028[130] Long March 5 South pole lander. Testing technology for using local resources and manufacturing with 3D printing.[131]
Lander
Rover
Hopper
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri SpaceX SpaceX GLS-1[132] 2028 Falcon Heavy First resupply mission to Lunar Gateway.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Blue Origin Uncrewed Demo mission <small id="mwERY">Blue Moon</small> 2028 New Glenn Demo mission of Blue Moon lander system in preparation for crewed landing in 2029.
Avrupa Birliği ESA

Japonya JAXA

Kanada CSA

HERACLES Argonaut Lander TBD Ariane 64 Robotic Lander system with rover, Robotic Sample Return.

Mürettebatlı

Ajans veya şirket İsim Uzay aracı Tarih Aracı çalıştır Not
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA

Kanada CSA

Artemis 2 Avcı Kasım 2024 [133] SLS Blok 1 Orion uzay aracının Ay çevresinde serbest dönüş yörüngesinde mürettebatlı testi.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA <small id="mwEWs">Artemis 3</small> Orion, Yıldız Gemisi HLS Aralık 2025 [133] [134] SLS Blok 1 Ay'a "ilk kadını ve sonraki erkeği" teslim edin.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri SpaceX DearMoon projesi Yıldız gemisi 2020'ler [135] Yıldız gemisi Uzay turizmi ve sanat projesi; serbest dönüş yörüngesi ve Yıldız Gemisinin Dünya'ya yeniden girişi.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA <small id="mwEZc">Artemis 4</small> Orion, Yıldız Gemisi HLS Eylül 2028 [133] SLS Blok 1B Blok 1B konfigürasyonunun ilk uçuşu. I-HAB'ı teslim edin ve ikinci Artemis mürettebatlı aya iniş gerçekleştirin.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA <small id="mwEa0">Artemis 5</small> Orion ,

<small id="mwEbM">Mavi Ay</small>

Eylül 2029 [136] SLS Blok 1B Mürettebatlı Geçit ve Yüzey seferi. ESPRIT ve Ay Arazi Aracının Teslimatı.
RusyaRoskosmos M1 <small id="mwEcg">orel</small> 2029 [137] <small id="mwEc8">Yenisey</small> Orel uzay aracını kullanarak Mürettebatlı Ay uçuşu önerildi.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA Artemis 6 Orion, henüz bilinmiyor Eylül 2030 [136] SLS Blok 1B Geçit Hava Kilidi Modülünün teslimatıyla Ay'a İniş.
Çin CNSA Çin mürettebatlı ay misyonu 1 Yeni nesil uzay aracı, Mürettebatlı İniş Aracı 2030 [138] <small id="mwEfg">Uzun 10 Mart</small> Bir çift astronotu 6 saatlik bir konaklama için Ay'a göndermek üzere LM-10'un iki kez fırlatılması. [112]

Planlandı ancak tam finansman hala belirsiz

Robotik

Aşağıdaki robotik uzay sondası görevleri planlanmıştır ancak bunların tam finansmanı belirsizdir veya henüz talep edilmemiştir:

Ajans veya şirket Görev Uzay aracının adı Planlanan tarih Notlar
Türkiye Türkiye Uzay Ajansı AYAP-1 2024 Türkiye will perform a hard landing on the Moon.
İsrail SpaceIL Beresheet 2[139] Orbiter 2025 One orbiter, Two landers.
Lander 1
Lander 2
Brezilya Airvantis Garatéa-L 2025[140] Proposed lunar CubeSat, Partnership between UKSA and ESA.
Almanya OHB

İsrail IAI

LSAS lander 2025 proposed commercial lander, will rideshare with a Geostationary satellite.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Parsec Parsec lunar satellites 2025 Parsec lunar communication constellation.[141]
Avrupa Birliği ESA Lunar Meteoroid Impact Observer 2026 Proposed CubeSat to observe asteroid impacts on Far side of Moon.
Avustralya Australian Space Agency Lunar Trailblazer 2026 Under study for possible rover mission
Hollanda Delft University of Technology Lunar zebro 2026 Small swarming rover, radiation measurements
Çin CNSA

Rusya Roscosmos

ILRS 1-5 2026 - 2035 5 crucial missions planned for comprehensive establishment of ILRS to complete the in-orbit and surface facilities
Türkiye Türkiye Uzay Ajansı AYAP-2 Lander 2028 soft landing mission
Rover
Rusya Roscosmos Luna 28 2030[142] Proposed Sample-return mission, part of Luna-Glob program, may include small rover.
Rusya Roscosmos Luna 29 Luna 29 Lander 2030s[129] Proposed Sample-return mission, part of Luna-Glob program, Will include Luna-Grunt rover.
Luna-Grunt rover
Güney Kore KARI Phase 2 of the Korean lunar exploration program 2030 [143] Lander and rover
Rusya Roscosmos Zeus 2030 Nuclear Propelled Space Tug, might deliver payloads to the moon
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA BOLAS TBD 2 tethered CubeSats on a very low lunar orbit.[144]
Kanada Magellan Aerospace Autonomous Impactor for Lunar Exploration TBD Impactor for LEAP
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri NASA Lunar Crater Radio Telescope TBD Radio telescope made by 4 rovers
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri LiftPort Group Lunar space elevator TBD Creating a reusable, replaceable and expandable Lunar elevator to open up the resources present on the Moon
Çekya ESC Aerospace LVICE² TBD Measuring the concentration of micrometeorites[145]

Gerçekleşmemiş kavramlar

2010'lar

  • Resource Prospector- NASA'nın Ay'ın kutup bölgesinde bir araştırma gezisi gerçekleştirecek bir gezginin konsepti. Nisan 2018'de iptal edildi.

Ayrıca bakınız

  • Ay'daki yapay nesnelerin listesi
  • Dünya dışı yörünge araçlarının listesi
  • Ay sondalarının listesi
  • Mars'a yapılacak görevlerin listesi
  • Güneş Sistemi keşfinin zaman çizelgesi
  • Dünya dışı cisimlerdeki gezicilerin listesi

Kaynakça

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  11. ^ "Pioneer 4". US National Space Science Data Center. 23 February 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 December 2013. 
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  13. ^ "Luna 3". US National Space Science Data Center. 4 June 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 December 2013. 
  14. ^ "Pioneer P-3". US National Space Science Data Center. 19 June 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 December 2013. 
  15. ^ a b c d Siddiqi, Asif A. (2002). "1960" (PDF). Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958–2000. Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24. NASA History Office. ss. 25–27. 27 October 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 July 2017. 
  16. ^ "Pioneer P-30". US National Space Science Data Center. 26 June 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 December 2013. 
  17. ^ "Pioneer P-31". US National Space Science Data Center. 29 June 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 December 2013. 
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