Nepenthes
Görünüm
Nepenthes | |||||||||||||
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Biyolojik sınıflandırma | |||||||||||||
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Nepenthes Nepenthaceae familyasına bağlı bir bitki cinsidir.[1]
Taksonomi
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Nepenthes cinsine bağlı türler:
- Nepenthes adnata - Tamin & M. Hotta ex Schlauer
- Nepenthes alata - Blanco
- Nepenthes albomarginata - T. Lobb ex Lindl.
- Nepenthes ampullaria - Jack
- Nepenthes andamana - M. Catal.
- Nepenthes appendiculata - Chi. C. Lee, Bourke, Rembold, W. Taylor & S.T. Yeo
- Nepenthes argentii - Jebb & Cheek
- Nepenthes aristolochioides - Jebb & Cheek
- Nepenthes attenboroughii - A.S. Rob., S. McPherson & V.B. Heinrich
- Nepenthes baramensis - C. Clarke, J.A. Moran & Chi. C. Lee
- Nepenthes bellii - K. Kondo
- Nepenthes benstonei - C. Clarke
- Nepenthes bicalcarata - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes bokorensis - Mey
- Nepenthes bongso - Korth.
- Nepenthes boschiana - Korth.
- Nepenthes burbidgeae - Hook. f. ex Burb.
- Nepenthes burkei - Mast.
- Nepenthes campanulata - Sh. Kurata
- Nepenthes ceciliae - Gronem., Coritico, Micheler, Marwinski, Acil & V.B. Amoroso
- Nepenthes chang - M. Catal.
- Nepenthes chaniana - C. Clarke, Chi. C. Lee & S. McPherson
- Nepenthes clipeata - Danser
- Nepenthes danseri - Jebb & Cheek
- Nepenthes deaniana - Macfarl.
- Nepenthes densiflora - Danser
- Nepenthes diatas - Jebb & Cheek
- Nepenthes distillatoria - L.
- Nepenthes dubia - Danser
- Nepenthes edwardsiana - Low ex Hook. f.
- Nepenthes ephippiata - Danser
- Nepenthes epiphytica - A.S. Rob., Nerz & Wistuba
- Nepenthes eustachya - Miq.
- Nepenthes eymae - Sh. Kurata
- Nepenthes faizaliana - J.H. Adam & Wilcock
- Nepenthes flava - Wistuba, Nerz & A. Fleischm.
- Nepenthes fusca - Danser
- Nepenthes gantungensis - S. McPherson, Cervancia, Chi. C. Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S. Rob.
- Nepenthes glabrata - J.R. Turnbull & A.T. Middleton
- Nepenthes glandulifera - Chi. C. Lee
- Nepenthes gracilis - Korth.
- Nepenthes gracillima - Ridl.
- Nepenthes gymnamphora - Nees
- Nepenthes hamata - J.R. Turnbull & A.T. Middleton
- Nepenthes hamiguitanensis - Gronem., Wistuba, V.B. Heinrich, S. McPherson, Mey & V.B. Amoroso
- Nepenthes hirsuta - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes hispida - Beck
- Nepenthes holdenii - Mey
- Nepenthes hurrelliana - Cheek & A.L. Lamb
- Nepenthes inermis - Danser
- Nepenthes insignis - Danser
- Nepenthes izumiae - Troy Davis, C. Clarke & Tamin
- Nepenthes jacquelineae - Clarke, Davis & Tamin
- Nepenthes jamban - Chi. C. Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi
- Nepenthes kampotiana - Lecomte
- Nepenthes kerrii - M. Catal. & Kruetr.
- Nepenthes khasiana - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes klossii - Ridl.
- Nepenthes lamii - Jebb & Cheek
- Nepenthes lavicola - Wistuba & Rischer
- Nepenthes lingulata - Chi. C. Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi
- Nepenthes longifolia - Nerz & Wistuba
- Nepenthes lowii - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes macfarlanei - Hemsl.
- Nepenthes macrophylla - (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek
- Nepenthes macrovulgaris - J.R. Turnbull & A.T. Middleton
- Nepenthes madagascariensis - Poir.
- Nepenthes mantalingajanensis - Nerz & Wistuba
- Nepenthes mapuluensis - J.H. Adam & Wilcock
- Nepenthes masoalensis - Schmid-Hollinger
- Nepenthes maxima - Reinw. ex Nees
- Nepenthes merrilliana - Macfarl.
- Nepenthes micramphora - V.B. Heinrich, S. McPherson, Gronem. & V.B. Amoroso
- Nepenthes mikei - B. Salmon & Maulder
- Nepenthes mindanaoensis - Sh. Kurata
- Nepenthes mira - Jebb & Cheek
- Nepenthes mirabilis - (Lour.) Druce
- Nepenthes mollis - Danser
- Nepenthes monticola - A.S. Rob., Wistuba, Nerz, M. Mansur & S. McPherson
- Nepenthes muluensis - M. Hotta
- Nepenthes murudensis - Culham ex Jebb & Cheek
- Nepenthes naga - Akhriadi, Hernawati, Primaldhi & M. Hambali
- Nepenthes neoguineensis - Macfarl.
- Nepenthes nigra - Nerz, Wistuba, Chi. C. Lee, Bourke, U. Zimm. & S. McPherson
- Nepenthes northiana - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes ovata - Nerz & Wistuba
- Nepenthes palawanensis - S. McPherson, Cervancia, Chi. C. Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S. Rob.
- Nepenthes paniculata - Danser
- Nepenthes papuana - Danser
- Nepenthes pectinata - Danser
- Nepenthes peltata - Sh. Kurata
- Nepenthes pervillei - Blume
- Nepenthes petiolata - Danser
- Nepenthes philippinensis - Macfarl.
- Nepenthes pilosa - Danser
- Nepenthes pitopangii - Chi. C. Lee, S. McPherson, Bourke & M. Mansur
- Nepenthes platychila - Chi. C. Lee
- Nepenthes pulchra - Gronem., S. McPherson, Coritico, Micheler, Marwinski & V.B. Amoroso
- Nepenthes rafflesiana - Jack
- Nepenthes rajah - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes ramispina - Ridl.
- Nepenthes reinwardtiana - Miq.
- Nepenthes rhombicaulis - Sh. Kurata
- Nepenthes rigidifolia - Akhriadi, Hernawati & Tamin
- Nepenthes robcantleyi - Cheek
- Nepenthes rowanae - F.M. Bailey
- Nepenthes sanguinea - Lindl.
- Nepenthes saranganiensis - Sh. Kurata
- Nepenthes sharifah-hapsahii - J.H. Adam & Hafiza
- Nepenthes sibuyanensis - Nerz
- Nepenthes singalana - Becc.
- Nepenthes smilesii - Hemsl.
- Nepenthes spathulata - Danser
- Nepenthes spectabilis - Danser
- Nepenthes stenophylla - Mast.
- Nepenthes sumatrana - (Miq.) G. Beck
- Nepenthes suratensis - M. Catal.
- Nepenthes surigaoensis - Elmer
- Nepenthes talangensis - Nerz & Wistuba
- Nepenthes tenax - C. Clarke & R. Kruger
- Nepenthes tentaculata - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes tenuis - Nerz & Wistuba
- Nepenthes thai - Cheek
- Nepenthes thorelii - Lecomte
- Nepenthes tobaica - Danser
- Nepenthes tomoriana - Danser
- Nepenthes treubiana - Warb.
- Nepenthes truncata - Macfarl.
- Nepenthes undulatifolia - Nerz, Wistuba, U. Zimm., Chi. C. Lee, Pirade & Pitopang
- Nepenthes veitchii - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes ventricosa - Blanco
- Nepenthes vieillardii - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes villosa - Hook. f.
- Nepenthes vogelii - Schuit. & de Vogel
Melezler
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Nepenthes × alisaputrana - J.H. Adam & Wilcock
- Nepenthes × bauensis - Chi. C. Lee
- Nepenthes × cincta - Mast.
- Nepenthes × coccinea - Mast.
- Nepenthes × harryana - Burb.
- Nepenthes × hookeriana - Lindl.
- Nepenthes × kinabaluensis - Sh. Kurata
- Nepenthes × pyriformis - Sh. Kurata (pro sp.)
- Nepenthes × trichocarpa - Miq.
- Nepenthes × trusmadiensis - Marabini
Galeri
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Simson, M.G. Plant Systematics. Elsevier Academic Pres. Kaliforniya, 2006
- Amagase, S.; Nakayama, S.; Tsugita, A. (1969). "Acid protease in Nepenthes. II. Study on the specificity of nepenthesin". The Journal of Biochemistry. 66 (4): 431-439. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a129166. PMID 5354017.
- Athauda, S.B.P.; Matsumoto, K.; Rajapakshe, S.; Kuribayashi, M.; Kojima, M.; Kubomura-Yoshida, N.; Iwamatsu, A.; Shibata, C.; Inoue, H.; Takahashi, K. (2004). "Enzymatic and structural characterization of nepenthesin, a unique member of a novel subfamily of aspartic proteinases". Biochemical Journal. 381 (1): 295-306. doi:10.1042/BJ20031575. PMC 1133788 $2. PMID 15035659.
- Bauer, U.; Bohn, H.F.; Federle, W. (2008). "Harmless nectar source or deadly trap: Nepenthes pitchers are activated by rain, condensation and nectar". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 275 (1632): 259-265. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1402. PMC 2593725 $2. PMID 18048280.
- Beaver, R.A. (1979). "Biological studies of the fauna of pitcher plants Nepenthes in west Malaysia". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 15: 3-17.
- Beaver, R.A. 1983. The communities living in Nepenthes pitcher plants: fauna and food webs. In: J.H. Frank & L.P. Lounibos (eds.) Phytotelmata: Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities. Plexus Publishing, New Jersey. pp. 129–159.
- Beaver, R.A. (1985). "Geographical variation in food web structure in Nepenthes pitcher plants". Ecological Entomology. 10 (3): 241-248. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1985.tb00720.x.
- Beekman, E.M. (2004). "A Note on the Priority of Rumphius' Observation of Decapod Crustacea Living In Nepenthes". Crustaceana. 77 (8): 1019-1021. doi:10.1163/1568540042781748.
- Bohn, H.F.; Federle, W. (2004). "Insect aquaplaning: Nepenthes pitcher plants capture prey with the peristome, a fully wettable water-lubricated anisotropic surface" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (39): 14138-14143. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405885101 . PMC 521129 $2. PMID 15383667. 25 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022.
- (Fransızca) Boulay, J. 1997. Les Nepenthes 12 Mart 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Dionée 38.
- Carlquist, S (1981). "Wood Anatomy of Nepenthaceae". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 108 (3): 324-330. doi:10.2307/2484711. JSTOR 2484711.
- Chia, T.F.; Aung, H.H.; Osipov, A.N.; Goh, N.K.; Chia, L.S. (2004). "Carnivorous pitcher plant uses free radicals in the digestion of prey". Redox Report. 9 (5): 255-261. doi:10.1179/135100004225006029 . PMID 15606978.
- Edwards, P (2005). "Growing Nepenthes – Part 1" (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 75: 6-8. 14 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022.
- Edwards, P (2005). "Growing Nepenthes – Part 2" (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 76: 6-9. 14 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022.
- Frazier, C.K. (2000). "The Enduring Controversies Concerning the Process of Protein Digestion in Nepenthes". Carnivorous Plant Newsletter. 29 (2): 56-61. doi:10.55360/cpn292.cf425. 4 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022.
- Jenkin, A (2005). "Nepenthes pollination" (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 75: 12-13. 7 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
- Jennings, D.E.; Rohr, JR. (2011). "A review of the conservation threats to carnivorous plants". Biological Conservation. 144 (5): 1356-1363. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.03.013.
- Karagatzides, J.D.; Ellison, A.M. (2009). "Construction costs, payback times, and the leaf economics of carnivorous plants". American Journal of Botany. 96 (9): 1612-1619. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900054 . PMID 21622347.
- Meimberg, H.; Wistuba, A.; Dittrich, P.; Heubl, G. (2001). "Molecular Phylogeny of Nepenthaceae Based on Cladistic Analysis of Plastid trnK Intron Sequence Data". Plant Biology (Stuttgart). 3 (2): 164-175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897.
- Mithöfer, A (2011). "Carnivorous pitcher plants: insights in an old topic". Phytochemistry. 72 (13): 1678-1682. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.024. PMID 21185041.
- Moran, J.A.; Booth, W.E.; Charles, J.K. (1999). "Aspects of Pitcher Morphology and Spectral Characteristics of Six Bornean Nepenthes Pitcher Plant Species: Implications for Prey Capture". Annals of Botany. 83 (5): 521-528. doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.0857 .
- Nosonovsky, M (2011). "Materials science: slippery when wetted". Nature. 477 (7365): 412-413. Bibcode:2011Natur.477..412N. doi:10.1038/477412a . PMID 21938059.
- Osunkoya, O.O.; Daud, S.D.; Di-Giusto, B.; Wimmer, F.L.; Holige, T.M. (2007). "Construction Costs and Physico-chemical Properties of the Assimilatory Organs of Nepenthes Species in Northern Borneo". Annals of Botany. 99 (5): 895-906. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm023. PMC 2802909 $2. PMID 17452380.
- Pavlovič, A.; Masarovičová, E.; Hudák, J. (2007). "Carnivorous Syndrome in Asian Pitcher Plants of the Genus Nepenthes". Annals of Botany. 100 (3): 527-536. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm145. PMC 2533595 $2. PMID 17664255.
- Poppinga, S.; Koch, K.; Bohn, H.F.; Barthlott, W. (2010). "Comparative and functional morphology of hierarchically structured anti-adhesive surfaces in carnivorous plants and kettle trap flowers". Functional Plant Biology. 37 (10): 952-961. doi:10.1071/FP10061.
- Riedel, M.; Eichner, A.; Meimberg, H.; Jetter, R. (2007). "Chemical composition of epicuticular wax crystals on the slippery zone in pitchers of five Nepenthes species and hybrids". Planta. 225 (6): 1517-1534. doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0437-3. PMID 17109149.
- Schulze, W.; Frommer, W.B.; Ward, J.M. (1999). "Transporters for ammonium, amino acids and peptides are expressed in pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes". The Plant Journal. 17 (6): 637-646. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00414.x . PMID 10230062.
- Vines, S.H. (1876). "On the Digestive Ferment of Nepenthes". Journal of Anatomy and Physiology. 11 (1): 124-127. PMC 1309768 $2. PMID 17231131.
- Wong, T.-S.; Kang, S.H.; Tang, S.K.Y.; Smythe, E.J.; Hatton, B.D.; Grinthal, A.; Aizenberg, J. (2011). "Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity" (PDF). Nature. 477 (7365): 443-447. Bibcode:2011Natur.477..443W. doi:10.1038/nature10447. PMID 21938066. 14 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022.
Dış bağlantılar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- NCBI Taksonomi tarayıcı
- Suibriğigiller28 Ocak 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Flowering Plant Families, UH Botany
- Nepenthaceae in Madagascar13 Şubat 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Nepenthaceae in Flora of China30 Eylül 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Nepenthes - the Monkey Cups 8 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. from the Botanical Society of America
- Nepenthes: The Interactive Guide 5 Nisan 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. at CarnivorousPlants.co.uk
- Nepenthes photographs 30 Nisan 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. at the Carnivorous Plant Photo Finder
- A video about Nepenthes rajah 14 Nisan 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. from The Private Life of Plants
- The Carnivorous Plant FAQ: Nepenthes 24 Mart 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. by Barry Rice
- Evolution -- Nepenthes Phylogeny from the International Carnivorous Plant Society
- Inner World of Nepenthes from the John Innes Centre 23 Nisan 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Kaynakça
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- ^ "ITIS". 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2022.