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Douglas G. Hurley[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
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Douglas Gerald Hurley (born October 21, 1966) is an American engineer, former Marine Corps pilot and current NASA astronaut. He piloted space shuttle missions STS-127 (July 2009)[1] and STS-135 (July 2011), the final flight of the space shuttle program. He launched into space for the third time as commander of Crew Dragon Demo-2, the first crewed spaceflight from American soil since STS-135. He was also the first Marine to fly the F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet. His call sign is "Chunks", and he was sometimes referred to by this name on the communication loops.
Early years and education[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Hurley was born on October 21, 1966 in Endicott, New York. He graduated from the Owego Free Academy in Owego, New York in 1984 and graduated magna cum laude with honors from Tulane University, earning his B.S.E. in civil engineering in 1988. He was also a distinguished graduate from both Tulane's Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) program and from USMC Officer Candidates School.
Marine Corps career[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Hurley received his commission as a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps from the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps at Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1988. After graduation, he attended The Basic School at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia and later the Infantry Officers Course. Following aviation indoctrination at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, he entered flight training in Teksas in 1989; he was a distinguished graduate of the U.S. Navy Pilot Training program and was designated a Naval Aviator in August 1991.
Hurley then reported to VMFAT-101 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, Kaliforniya for initial F/A-18 Hornet training. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to VMFA(AW)-225 where he made three overseas deployments to the Western Pacific. While assigned to VMFA(AW)-225, he attended the United States Marine Aviation Weapons and Tactics Instructor Course, the Marine Division Tactics Course and the Aviation Safety Officers Course at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. Over his four-and-a-half years with the "Vikings", he served as the aviation safety officer and the pilot training officer.
Hurley was then selected to attend the United States Naval Test Pilot School at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland and began the course in January 1997. After graduation in December 1997, he was assigned to the Naval Strike Aircraft Test Squadron (VX-23) as an F/A-18 project officer and test pilot. At "Strike", he participated in a variety of flight testing, including flying qualities, ordnance separation and systems testing and became the first Marine pilot to fly the F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet. He was serving as the operations officer when selected for the astronaut program. Hurley has logged over 5,500 hours in more than 25 different types of aircraft.[2]
NASA career[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Selected as a pilot by NASA in July 2000, Hurley reported for training in August 2000. Following the completion of two years of training and evaluation, he was assigned technical duties in the Astronaut Office which included Kennedy Operations Support as a "Cape Crusader," where he was the lead ASP (Astronaut Support Personnel) for shuttle missions STS-107 and STS-121. He also worked shuttle landing and rollout, served on the Columbia Reconstruction Team at Kennedy Space Center and in the Exploration Branch in support of the selection of the Orion crew exploration vehicle.
He also served as the NASA Director of Operations at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia.
STS-127[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
In July 2009, he was the pilot on STS-127, ISS Assembly Mission 2J/A, which delivered the Japanese-built Exposed Facility (JEM-EF) and the Experiment Logistics Module Exposed Section (ELM-ES) to the International Space Station. The mission duration was 15 days, 16 hours, 45 minutes.
STS-135[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
In July 2011, Hurley returned to space on STS-135 on the space shuttle Atlantis. The mission delivered the Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) Raffaello and a Lightweight Multi-Purpose Carrier (LMC) to the International Space Station and tested a system which investigated the potential of robotically refueling existing spacecraft. STS-135 mission duration was 12 days, 18 hours, 27 minutes and 56 seconds. Overall, Hurley had accumulated over 683 hours in space.[3]
After returning to Earth, he served as the Assistant Director, New Programs for the Flight Crew Operations Directorate (FCOD) at Johnson Space Center. In August 2014, he became the Assistant Director for the Commercial Crew Program following the merger of Flight Operations and Mission Operations.
SpX-DM2[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
In July 2015, NASA announced Hurley as one of the first astronauts for U.S. commercial spaceflights.[4] Subsequently, he started working with Boeing and SpaceX to train in their commercial crew vehicles, along with the other chosen astronauts Sunita Williams, Robert Behnken and Eric Boe. In August 2018, Hurley was assigned to the first test flight SpX-DM2 of the SpaceX Crew Dragon.[5] Following the in-flight abort test of Crew Dragon, Hurley was confirmed to be the flight's commander.[6] Crew Dragon successfully launched on May 30, 2020 and successfully docked with the International Space Station on May 31. Hurley and Behnken joined the ISS Expedition 63 crew, which consists of NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy and Russian cosmonauts Ivan Vagner and Anatoli Ivanishin.[7]
Honors[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Hurley is a recipient of the Stephen A. Hazelrigg Memorial Award for best test pilot/engineer team, Naval Strike Aircraft Test Squadron. He was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal, two Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medals and various other service awards. He received the NASA Superior Accomplishment Award in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007.[8]
Personal life[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Hurley is married to fellow NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg. They have one son[9] and live in League City, Texas.
References[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- ^ NASA (2008). "NASA Assigns Crews for STS-127 and Expedition 19 Missions". NASA. Erişim tarihi: February 11, 2008.
- ^ Douglas G. Hurley (Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, Ret.) NASA Astronaut
- ^ NASA (July 2015). "DOUGLAS G. HURLEY Biography" (PDF). jsc.nasa.gov.
- ^ NASA (July 9, 2015). "NASA Selects Astronauts for First U.S. Commercial Spaceflights". nasa.gov.
- ^ "NASA Assigns Crews to First Test Flights, Missions on Commercial Spacecraft". NASA. August 3, 2018. Erişim tarihi: August 4, 2018.
- ^ Chris G - NSD in Twitter
- ^ "SpaceX and Nasa set to launch astronauts after weather all-clear". Express & Star. 30 May 2020.
- ^ "Astronaut Douglas Hurley to serve as Demo-2 spacecraft commander". SpaceFlight Insider (İngilizce). 2020-05-08. Erişim tarihi: 2020-05-27.
- ^ Berger, Eric (November 18, 2013). "NASA family out of this world: Astronaut parents disprove that the sky's the limit when it comes to raising their son at home". Houston Space Chronicle. Erişim tarihi: 24 November 2013.