Kuzey Ligi

Kuzey Birliği
*Lega Nord*
Kuzey Birliği; Lega Nord
Kısaltma	LN
Federal Sekreter	Matteo Salvini
Federal Başkan	Umberto Bossi
Kuruluş tarihi	4 Aralık 1989
Üyelik (2012)	122,000
İdeoloji	Mevcut: Federalizm; Bölgeselcilik; Popülizm; Sağ popülizm; Göçmen karşıtlığı; Avrupa şüpheciliği; Küreselleşme karşıtlığı; Tarihi, mevcut azınlık: Ayrılıkçılık; Padanya milliyetçiliği; Özerklik; Din adamı karşıtlığı; Liberalizm;
Resmî renkler	Yeşil Mavi
Temsilciler Meclisi	123 / 630
Cumhuriyet Senatosu	58 / 315
Avrupa Parlamentosu	28 / 76
İnternet sitesi
	leganord.org
	İtalya

Sayfanın 5 Aralık 2020 tarihinde onaylanmış olan kontrol edilmiş bir sürümü, bu revizyonu temel almıştır.

Padania'nın Bağımsızlığı için Kuzey Birliği (İtalyanca: Lega Nord per l'Indipendenza della Padania), kısaca Kuzey Ligi ya da Kuzey Birliği (İtalyanca: Lega Nord) İtalya'da federalist ve bölgeselci siyasi partidir.

Seçim sonuçları

İtalyan Parlamentosu

Temsilciler Meclisi
Seçim	Oy	%	Sandalye	+/-	Lider
1992	3,395,384 (#4)	8.6	55 / 630	54	Umberto Bossi
1994	3,235,248 (#5)	8.4	117 / 630	62	Umberto Bossi
1996	3,776,354 (#4)	10.8	59 / 630	58	Umberto Bossi
2001	1,464,301 (#6)	3.9	30 / 630	28	Umberto Bossi
2006	1,749,632 (#6)	4.6	28 / 630	2	Umberto Bossi
2008	3,024,758 (#3)	8.3	60 / 630	32	Umberto Bossi
2013	1,390,156 (#5)	4.1	20 / 630	42	Roberto Maroni
2018	5,698,687 (#3)	17.4	124 / 630	104	Matteo Salvini

Cumhuriyet Senatosu
Seçim	Oy	%	Sandalye	+/-	Lider
1992	2,732,461 (#4)	8.2	25 / 315	24	Umberto Bossi
1994	PdL ile	-	60 / 315	35	Umberto Bossi
1996	3,394,733 (#4)	10.4	27 / 315	33	Umberto Bossi
2001	CdL ile birlikte	-	17 / 315	10	Umberto Bossi
2006	1.530.667 (#6)	4.5	13 / 315	13	Umberto Bossi
2008	2,644,248 (#3)	7.9	26 / 315	13	Umberto Bossi
2013	1,328,555 (#5)	4.3	18 / 315	8	Roberto Maroni
2018	5,321,537 (#3)	17.6	58 / 315	40	Matteo Salvini

Avrupa Parlamentosu

Avrupa Parlamentosu
Seçim	Oy	%	Sandalye	+/-	Lider
1989	636,242 (#9)	1.8	2 / 81	-	Umberto Bossi
1994	2,162,586 (#5)	6.5	6 / 87	4	Umberto Bossi
1999	1,395,547 (#6)	4.5	4 / 87	2	Umberto Bossi
2004	1,613,506 (#7)	5.0	4 / 78	-	Umberto Bossi
2009	3,126,915 (#3)	10.2	9 / 72	5	Umberto Bossi
2014	1,688,197 (#4)	6.2	5 / 73	4	Matteo Salvini
2019	9,175,208 (#1)	34.3	28 / 76	24	Matteo Salvini

Dış bağlantılar

İtalya'da Kuzey Bölgeselciliği ve Kuzey Ligi Hareketi - Dr. Alper Arısoy (DEÜ)

Kaynakça

^ G. Passarelli – D. Tuorto, Lega & Padania. Storie e luoghi delle camicie verdi, il Mulino.
^ Spektorowski, Alberto (Mart 2003), "Ethonregionalism: The Intellectual New Right and the Lega Nord" (PDF), The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, 2 (3-4), ss. 55-70, doi:10.1080/14718800308405144, 30 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF), erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2019
^ Huysseune, Michel (2006), Modernity and Secession: The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy, Berghahn Books, s. 192, ISBN 978-1-84545-061-8
^ Betz, Hans-Georg (1998), "Against Rome: The Lega Nord", The New Politics of the Right, Palgrave Macmillan, s. 55, ISBN 978-0-312-21338-1
^ ^a ^b Andrej Zaslove (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. s. 65. ISBN 978-0-7735-3851-1.
^ ^a ^b Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan; Newell, James L. (Temmuz 2011), "Di lotta e di governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in office" (PDF), Party Politics, 17 (4), ss. 471-487, doi:10.1177/1354068811400523, 11 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF), erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2019
^ Cotta, Maurizio; Verzichelli, Luca (2007). Political Institutions in Italy. Oxford University Press. ss. 39-. ISBN 978-0-19-928470-2. Erişim tarihi: 16 Temmuz 2013.
^ Fitjar, Rune Dahl (2010), The Rise of Regionalism: Causes of Regional Mobilisation in Western Europe, Routledge, s. 143, ISBN 978-0-203-87083-9
^ Giordano, Benito (2004), "Italian regionalism or 'Padanian' nationalism - the political project of the Lega Nord in Italian politics", Regions and Regionalism in Europe, Edward Elgar Publishing, ss. 378-404, ISBN 978-1-78254-295-7
^ Tarchi, Marco (2007), "Recalcitrant Allies: The Conflicting Foreign Policy Agenda of the Alleanza Nazionale and the Lega Nord", Europe for the Europeans, Ashgate, s. 187, ISBN 978-0-7546-4851-2
^ Patricia Chaintera-Stutte (2005). "Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord". Daniele Caramani; Yves Mény (Ed.). Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Peter Lang. s. 120. ISBN 978-90-5201-250-6.
^ Gold, Thomas W. (2003), The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy, Palgrave Macmillan
^ Ruzza, Carlo; Fella, Stefano (2009), Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism', Routledge, s. 1, ISBN 978-1-134-28634-8
^ Alonso, Sonia (2012). Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility – A Comparison of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. s. 216.
^ Art, David (2011). Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. ss. 216 et seqq., especially p. 226.
^ Geddes, Andrew (2009). Il rombo dei connoni?: Immigration and the centre-right in Italy. Immigration and Integration Policy in Europe: Why Politics—and the Centre-Right—Matter. Routledge. ss. 40-41.
^ Shin, Michael; Agnew, John (2011). Spatial Regression for Electoral Studies: The Case of the Italian Lega Nord. Revitalizing Electoral Geography. Ashgate. ss. 65-76.
^ Zaslove, Andrej (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right. passim, especially pp. 29, 119–121, 130.
^ Verney, Susannah (2013). Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective. Routledge. s. 13.
^ Zaslove, Andrej (Temmuz 2008). "Exclusion, community, and a populist political economy: the radical right as an anti-globalization movement". Comparative European Politics. 6 (2). ss. 169-189. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126.
^ Bull, Anna C.; Gilbert, Mark (2001). The Lega Nord and the Politics of Secession in Italy. Palgrave Macmillan.
^ Michel Huysseune (2003). "Deconstructing and Reconstructing Loyalty: The Case of Italy". Andrew Linklater; Michael Waller (Ed.). Political Loyalty and the Nation-State. Routledge. s. 175. ISBN 978-1-134-20143-3.
^ Jason Sorens (2012). "Appendix I". Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ss. 180-181. ISBN 978-0-7735-3896-2.
^ Patricia Chaintera-Stutte (2005). "Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord". Daniele Caramani; Yves Mény (Ed.). Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Peter Lang. s. 127. ISBN 978-90-5201-250-6.
^ Zaslove, Andrej (4 Ağustos 2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. ISBN 9780773586109 – Google Books vasıtasıyla.
^ Mucci, Raffaele De (1 Ağustos 2013). Democrazia dissociativa. Rubbettino Editore. ISBN 9788849837971 – Google Books vasıtasıyla.
^ "Blog – Breve riflessione sul liberalismo italiano". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 13 Ağustos 2013. 6 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2019.
^ "La Lega Nord ai raggi X" 28 Şubat 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..

[1] G. Passarelli – D. Tuorto, Lega & Padania. Storie e luoghi delle camicie verdi, il Mulino.

[Spektorowski-2] Spektorowski, Alberto (Mart 2003), "Ethonregionalism: The Intellectual New Right and the Lega Nord" (PDF), The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, 2 (3-4), ss. 55-70, doi:10.1080/14718800308405144, 30 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF), erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2019

[3] Huysseune, Michel (2006), Modernity and Secession: The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy, Berghahn Books, s. 192, ISBN 978-1-84545-061-8

[4] Betz, Hans-Georg (1998), "Against Rome: The Lega Nord", The New Politics of the Right, Palgrave Macmillan, s. 55, ISBN 978-0-312-21338-1

[Zaslove2011-5] Andrej Zaslove (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. s. 65. ISBN 978-0-7735-3851-1.

[LottaGoverno-6] Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan; Newell, James L. (Temmuz 2011), "Di lotta e di governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in office" (PDF), Party Politics, 17 (4), ss. 471-487, doi:10.1177/1354068811400523, 11 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF), erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2019

[CottaVerzichelli2007-7] Cotta, Maurizio; Verzichelli, Luca (2007). Political Institutions in Italy. Oxford University Press. ss. 39-. ISBN 978-0-19-928470-2. Erişim tarihi: 16 Temmuz 2013.

[Fitjar-8] Fitjar, Rune Dahl (2010), The Rise of Regionalism: Causes of Regional Mobilisation in Western Europe, Routledge, s. 143, ISBN 978-0-203-87083-9

[Giordano-9] Giordano, Benito (2004), "Italian regionalism or 'Padanian' nationalism - the political project of the Lega Nord in Italian politics", Regions and Regionalism in Europe, Edward Elgar Publishing, ss. 378-404, ISBN 978-1-78254-295-7

[Tarchi-10] Tarchi, Marco (2007), "Recalcitrant Allies: The Conflicting Foreign Policy Agenda of the Alleanza Nazionale and the Lega Nord", Europe for the Europeans, Ashgate, s. 187, ISBN 978-0-7546-4851-2

[Chaintera-StutteA-11] Patricia Chaintera-Stutte (2005). "Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord". Daniele Caramani; Yves Mény (Ed.). Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Peter Lang. s. 120. ISBN 978-90-5201-250-6.

[12] Gold, Thomas W. (2003), The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy, Palgrave Macmillan

[13] Ruzza, Carlo; Fella, Stefano (2009), Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism', Routledge, s. 1, ISBN 978-1-134-28634-8

[14] Alonso, Sonia (2012). Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility – A Comparison of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. s. 216.

[15] Art, David (2011). Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. ss. 216 et seqq., especially p. 226.

[16] Geddes, Andrew (2009). Il rombo dei connoni?: Immigration and the centre-right in Italy. Immigration and Integration Policy in Europe: Why Politics—and the Centre-Right—Matter. Routledge. ss. 40-41.

[17] Shin, Michael; Agnew, John (2011). Spatial Regression for Electoral Studies: The Case of the Italian Lega Nord. Revitalizing Electoral Geography. Ashgate. ss. 65-76.

[18] Zaslove, Andrej (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right. passim, especially pp. 29, 119–121, 130.

[19] Verney, Susannah (2013). Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective. Routledge. s. 13.

[20] Zaslove, Andrej (Temmuz 2008). "Exclusion, community, and a populist political economy: the radical right as an anti-globalization movement". Comparative European Politics. 6 (2). ss. 169-189. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126.

[21] Bull, Anna C.; Gilbert, Mark (2001). The Lega Nord and the Politics of Secession in Italy. Palgrave Macmillan.

[Huysseune2003-22] Michel Huysseune (2003). "Deconstructing and Reconstructing Loyalty: The Case of Italy". Andrew Linklater; Michael Waller (Ed.). Political Loyalty and the Nation-State. Routledge. s. 175. ISBN 978-1-134-20143-3.

[Sorens2012-23] Jason Sorens (2012). "Appendix I". Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ss. 180-181. ISBN 978-0-7735-3896-2.

[Chaintera-StutteB-24] Patricia Chaintera-Stutte (2005). "Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord". Daniele Caramani; Yves Mény (Ed.). Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Peter Lang. s. 127. ISBN 978-90-5201-250-6.

[25] Zaslove, Andrej (4 Ağustos 2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. ISBN 9780773586109 – Google Books vasıtasıyla.

[26] Mucci, Raffaele De (1 Ağustos 2013). Democrazia dissociativa. Rubbettino Editore. ISBN 9788849837971 – Google Books vasıtasıyla.

[27] "Blog – Breve riflessione sul liberalismo italiano". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 13 Ağustos 2013. 6 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2019.

[YouTrend-28] "La Lega Nord ai raggi X" 28 Şubat 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..

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g t d İtalya'daki siyasi partiler
Büyük	İtalya'nın Kardeşleri Demokratik Parti Beş Yıldız Hareketi Kuzey Ligi Forza İtalya Azione-Italia Viva
Küçük	Yeşil Avrupa İtalyan Solu Daha fazla Avrupa İtalyan Radikalleri Merkezdeki İtalya Cambiamo Coraggio Merkez Birliği Biz İtalya'yız İtalyan Sosyalist Partisi Demokratik Merkez Ortak İtalya İlımlılar (İtalya) Dayanışma Demokrasi
İtalya'da siyaset