^Lord Kinross, The Ottoman Centuries: the rise and fall of the Turkish empire, Morrow Quill, 1977, ISBN 9780688030933, s.509. (İngilizce)
^The Eastern question: from the treaty of Paris, 1856, to the treaty of Berlin, 1878, and to the second Afghan war; George Douglas Campbell Argyll; 2005, p.229
^abQuataert, Donald. "The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 ", Cambridge University Press 2005, pp.69
^Crowe, David M. A history of the gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia (1996), Palgrave Macmillan, s. 241.
^abMillman, Richard. "The Bulgarian Massacres Reconsidered". pp.218–231
^Hupchick, Dennis P., The Balkans: from Constantinople to communism, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, ISBN 9781403964175 s.263. (İngilizce)
^Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space, Editors J. Rgen Nielsen, Jørgen S. Nielsen, Publisher BRILL, 2011, ISBN 9004211330, p. 282. 7 Şubat 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
^Library Information and Research Service. The Middle East, abstracts and index, Part 1 (1999), Northumberland Press, sf. 493 10 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., During that war nearly 400000 Rumelian Turks were massacred. About a million of them who fled before the invading Russian armies took refuge in the Thrace, lstanbul and Westem Anatolia
^Karpat, Kemal H., Studies on Ottoman social and political history: selected articles and essays, Brill, 2004, ISBN 9789004121010, s. 764. 11 Ocak 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (İngilizce)
^İpek, Nedim (1994), Turkish Migration from the Balkans to Anatolia, sf. 40-41
^THE TURKISH CAMPAIGN.; NOTES FROM THE OTTOMAN CAPITAL. REFUGEES AT CONSTANTINOPLE--DOING JUSTICE TO THE TURKS--A GOOD WORD FOR THE MUSSULMANS--ATTEMPTED APOSTASY OF A WOMAN--NEWS FROM THE FRONT--THE TWO GHAZIS. 14 Aralık 1877 Çarşamba, The New York Times, [1] 11 Kasım 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., 23 Kasım 1877, The New York Times 3 Haziran 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
^abBOA. HR. SYS. 304/160: Paravadi kazası jurnallerinden (31 Ekim 1879); 305/153: Başvekâlet’ten Hariciye Nezareti’ne tezkere (22 Aralık 1880); 306/155: Bulgaristan Komiserliği’nden gelen tahrirat (5 Şubat 1905); 306/87:Bulgaristan Komiseri Sadık Paşa’dan sadarete gönderilen tahrirat (5 Mart 1905).
^International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars (1914). Report of the International Commission to Inquire Into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.