Yabloko: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

Rusya Birleşik Demokrat Partisi
*"Yabloko"*
Rusya Birleşik Demokrat Partisi; "Yabloko"
Kurucu	Grigori Yavlinski; Yuri Boldirev; Vladimir Lukin
Lider	Nikolay Rybakov
Kuruluş tarihi	16 Ekim 1993
Merkez	Moskova
İdeoloji	Sosyal liberalizm; Sosyal demokrasi; İlerlemecilik; Feminizm; Pro-Avrupacılık;
Siyasi pozisyon	Merkezcilik; ve Merkez sol
Uluslararası üyelik	Liberal Enternasyonal
Avrupa üyeliği	Avrupa için Liberaller ve Demokratlar İttifakı (tam üye),; Avrupa Yeşiller Partisi (ortak üye, Yabloko Yeşil Rusya hizbi için)
Resmî renkler	Yeşil; Kırmızı
Duma	0 / 450
Yerel Meclisler	12 / 3.928
İnternet sitesi
	https://eng.yabloko.ru/
	Rusya Federasyonu

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Sayfanın 19.24, 31 Ağustos 2022 tarihindeki hâli

Rus Birleşik Demokrat Parti "Yabloko" (Rusça: Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко»; Rossiyskaya obyedinyonnaya demokraticheskaya partiya "Yabloko" (Rusça: Я́блоко – "Elma") Rusya'daki sosyal liberal bir siyasi partidir. Grigori Yavlinski tarafından kurulan partinin mevcut başkanı Emilia Slabunova'dır. Parti logosu yapılandırıcı tarzında bir elma öneren kırmızı bir daire ve yeşil ikizkenar üçgen oluşur. Web sitesindeki bilgilere göre, Yabloko'nun parti programı bir sosyal pazar ekonomisi, siyasette ve ekonomide adil rekabet, özel mülkiyetin dokunulmazlığı ve fırsat eşitliğini savunmaktadır.

Seçim sonuçları

Devlet Başkanlığı seçimleri

Seçim	Aday	1. Tur		2. Tur
Seçim	Aday	Oy	%	Oy	%
1996	Grigori Yavlinski	5,550,752	7.4% (#4)
2000	Grigori Yavlinski	4,351,450	5.9% (#3)
2004	Katılmadı
2008	Katılmadı
2012	Katılmadı

Yasama seçimleri

Devlet Duması
Seçim	Oy	%	Sandalye	±	Lider
1993	4,223,219	7.86 (#6)	27 / 450	Yeni	Grigori Yavlinski
1995	4,767,384	6.89 (#4)	45 / 450	18	Grigori Yavlinski
1999	3,955,611	5.93 (#6)	21 / 450	24	Grigori Yavlinski
2003	2,610,087	4.30 (#5)	4 / 450	17	Grigori Yavlinski
2007	1,108,985	1.59 (#6)	0 / 450	4	Grigori Yavlinski
2011	2,252,403	3.43 (#5)	0 / 450	0	Grigori Yavlinski
2016	1,051,335	1.99 (#6)	0 / 450	0	Emilia Slabunova

Kaynakça

^ White, David (2005). "Going their own way: The Yabloko Party's opposition to unification". Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. 21 (4): 462–486. doi:10.1080/13523270500363395.
^ Laura Lyytikainen, (Ed.) (2016). Performing Political Opposition in Russia: The Case of the Youth Group Oborona. Routledge. ISBN 9781317082293. According to one ex-activist of Oborona who had been also part of the movement from the beginning, the coalition between the right-wing SPS and the more social-liberal oriented Yabloko was possible because of Putin's 'antidemocratic' politics
^ "Russia parliament elections: How the parties line up". BBC. 6 March 2012.
^ Lewis, Paul G. (19 October 2018). Party Development and Democratic Change in Post-Communist Europe: The First Decade. Taylor & Francis US. ISBN 9780714681740 – Google Books vasıtasıyla.
^ "Yabloko hosts international conference on protecting women's rights". Alliance of Liberals and Democrats For Europe. 3 December 2020.
^ Sharkov, Damien (23 February 2016). "Russian Vandals Stop Maidan Massacre Commemoration in St. Petersburg". Newsweek.
^ Carroll, Oliver (7 February 2017). "Russia's Last Opposition Hero". Foreign Policy.
^ "Moscow court reverses Sergei Mitrokhin election ban". Deutsche Welle. 13 August 2019. Erişim tarihi: 19 June 2020. The Moscow city court ruled that the electoral commission should immediately register Mitrokhin of the centrist Yabloko party as a candidate, according to Russian state news agencies.
^ Gowland, David; Dunphy, Richard; Lythe, Charlotte, (Ed.) (2006). The European Mosaic (Third bas.). Pearson Education. s. 228. ISBN 9780582473706.
^ Cucciolla, Riccardo Mario (2019). "Introduction: The Many Dimensions of Russian Liberalism". Cucciolla, Riccardo Mario (Ed.). Dimensions and Challenges of Russian Liberalism: Historical Drama and New Prospects. Philosophy and Politics—Critical Explorations. 8. Springer Nature. s. xxxi. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05784-8. ISBN 978-3-030-05784-8. ISSN 2352-8370.
^ Ross, Cameron (2009). Local Politics and Democratization in Russia. ISBN 9780415336543. Erişim tarihi: 8 May 2016.
^ Taras Kuzio, (Ed.) (2007). Ukraine?Crimea?Russia: Triangle of Conflict. Columbia University Press. s. 111. ISBN 9783838257617. ... the centre-left Yabloko, initiated the first votes in the Russian Supreme Soviet ... of the centre-left Union of Right Forces and became an adviser to President ..
^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 27 Eylül 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mayıs 2017.

[1] White, David (2005). "Going their own way: The Yabloko Party's opposition to unification". Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. 21 (4): 462–486. doi:10.1080/13523270500363395.

[2] Laura Lyytikainen, (Ed.) (2016). Performing Political Opposition in Russia: The Case of the Youth Group Oborona. Routledge. ISBN 9781317082293. According to one ex-activist of Oborona who had been also part of the movement from the beginning, the coalition between the right-wing SPS and the more social-liberal oriented Yabloko was possible because of Putin's 'antidemocratic' politics

[3] "Russia parliament elections: How the parties line up". BBC. 6 March 2012.

[4] Lewis, Paul G. (19 October 2018). Party Development and Democratic Change in Post-Communist Europe: The First Decade. Taylor & Francis US. ISBN 9780714681740 – Google Books vasıtasıyla.

[5] "Yabloko hosts international conference on protecting women's rights". Alliance of Liberals and Democrats For Europe. 3 December 2020.

[6] Sharkov, Damien (23 February 2016). "Russian Vandals Stop Maidan Massacre Commemoration in St. Petersburg". Newsweek.

[7] Carroll, Oliver (7 February 2017). "Russia's Last Opposition Hero". Foreign Policy.

[8] "Moscow court reverses Sergei Mitrokhin election ban". Deutsche Welle. 13 August 2019. Erişim tarihi: 19 June 2020. The Moscow city court ruled that the electoral commission should immediately register Mitrokhin of the centrist Yabloko party as a candidate, according to Russian state news agencies.

[9] Gowland, David; Dunphy, Richard; Lythe, Charlotte, (Ed.) (2006). The European Mosaic (Third bas.). Pearson Education. s. 228. ISBN 9780582473706.

[10] Cucciolla, Riccardo Mario (2019). "Introduction: The Many Dimensions of Russian Liberalism". Cucciolla, Riccardo Mario (Ed.). Dimensions and Challenges of Russian Liberalism: Historical Drama and New Prospects. Philosophy and Politics—Critical Explorations. 8. Springer Nature. s. xxxi. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05784-8. ISBN 978-3-030-05784-8. ISSN 2352-8370.

[11] Ross, Cameron (2009). Local Politics and Democratization in Russia. ISBN 9780415336543. Erişim tarihi: 8 May 2016.

[12] Taras Kuzio, (Ed.) (2007). Ukraine?Crimea?Russia: Triangle of Conflict. Columbia University Press. s. 111. ISBN 9783838257617. ... the centre-left Yabloko, initiated the first votes in the Russian Supreme Soviet ... of the centre-left Union of Right Forces and became an adviser to President ..

[13] "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 27 Eylül 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mayıs 2017.

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@@ 10. satır: / 10. satır: @@
 | kurucusu = [[Grigori Yavlinski]]<br>Yuri Boldirev<br>[[Vladimir Lukin]]
 | lider1_başlık = Lider
+| lider1_isim = [[Nikolay Rybakov]]
-| lider1_isim = [[Emilia Slabunova]]<ref name=slabunova-lenta>{{Haber kaynağı|başlık=Партию "Яблоко" возглавила Эмилия Слабунова|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2015/12/20/slabunova/|ajans=[[Lenta.ru]]|tarih=20 Aralık 2015|erişimtarihi=5 Mayıs 2017|arşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310185904/https://lenta.ru/news/2015/12/20/slabunova/|arşivtarihi=10 Mart 2017|ölüurl=hayır}}</ref>
 | lider2_başlık =
 | lider2_isim =
 | slogan =
-| kuruluş = 1993
+| kuruluş = 16 Ekim 1993
 | kapanış =
 | bölünme =
@@ 27. satır: / 27. satır: @@
 | üyelik =
 | üyelik_yıl =
+| ideoloji = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
-| ideoloji = [[Sosyal liberalizm]],<br>[[Sosyal demokrasi]],<br>[[Pro-Avrupacılık]], <br>[[Antikomünizm]], <br>Anti-[[Putinizm]]<br>[[Yeşil siyaset]]<ref>{{Web kaynağı | başlık = Программные документы Российской  объединенной демократической партии | url = http://rus-green.ru/programs | website = http://rus-green.ru/ | erişimtarihi = 27 Mart 2017 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161105001856/http://rus-green.ru/programs | arşivtarihi = 5 Kasım 2016 | ölüurl =evet}}</ref>
+ |[[Sosyal liberalizm]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=White|first=David|year=2005|title=Going their own way: The Yabloko Party's opposition to unification|journal=[[Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics]]|volume=21|issue=4|pages=462–486|doi=10.1080/13523270500363395|s2cid=153746098}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor=Laura Lyytikainen |title=Performing Political Opposition in Russia: The Case of the Youth Group Oborona |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9wExDQAAQBAJ&q=right-wing+SPS&pg=PT55 |quote= According to one ex-activist of Oborona who had been also part of the movement from the beginning, the coalition between the right-wing SPS and the more social-liberal oriented Yabloko was possible because of Putin's 'antidemocratic' politics |date=2016 |publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9781317082293 }}</ref>
-| pozisyon = [[Merkez sol]]<ref>{{Kitap kaynağı |editör1-ad=David |editör1-soyadı=Gowland |editör2-ad=Richard |editör2-soyadı=Dunphy |editör3-ad=Charlotte |editör3-soyadı=Lythe |başlık=The European Mosaic |basım=Third |yayıncı=Pearson Education |yıl=2006 |sayfa=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Eux6EwZc4fAC&pg=PA228 |erişimtarihi=5 Mayıs 2017 |arşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215193811/https://books.google.com/books?id=Eux6EwZc4fAC&pg=PA228 |arşivtarihi=15 Aralık 2019 |ölüurl=hayır}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LeNEv6flOtwC&pg=PA161 | başlık = Local Politics and Democratization in Russia | yayıncı =  | erişimtarihi = 8 Mayıs 2016 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170425090024/https://books.google.com/books?id=LeNEv6flOtwC&pg=PA161 | arşivtarihi = 25 Nisan 2017 | ölüurl = hayır }}</ref>
+ |[[Sosyal demokrasi]]<ref>{{cite news|date=6 March 2012|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15939801|title=Russia parliament elections: How the parties line up|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref>
+ |[[İlerlemecilik]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jyQ3nR6Jls8C&q=progressivism+yabloko+russia&pg=PA160|title=Party Development and Democratic Change in Post-Communist Europe: The First Decade|first=Paul G.|last=Lewis|date=19 October 2018|publisher=Taylor & Francis US|via=Google Books|isbn=9780714681740}}</ref>
+ |[[Feminizm]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aldeparty.eu/yabloko_hosts_international_conference_on_protecting_women_s_rights |title= Yabloko hosts international conference on protecting women's rights|date=3 December 2020|publisher=Alliance of Liberals and Democrats For Europe}}</ref>
+ |[[Pro-Avrupacılık]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Sharkov|first=Damien|date=23 February 2016|url=https://www.newsweek.com/russian-vandals-stop-maidan-massacre-commemoration-petersburg-429429|title=Russian Vandals Stop Maidan Massacre Commemoration in St. Petersburg|work=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref>}}
+| pozisyon = {{nowrap|[[Merkezcilik]]<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Carroll|first=Oliver|date=7 February 2017|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/02/07/russias-last-opposition-hero/|title=Russia's Last Opposition Hero|magazine=[[Foreign Policy]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/moscow-court-reverses-sergei-mitrokhin-election-ban/a-50012707 |title=Moscow court reverses Sergei Mitrokhin election ban |quote=The Moscow city court ruled that the electoral commission should immediately register Mitrokhin of the centrist Yabloko party as a candidate, according to Russian state news agencies. |date=13 August 2019|access-date=19 June 2020|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref><br /> ve [[Merkez sol]]<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-first=David |editor1-last=Gowland |editor2-first=Richard |editor2-last=Dunphy |editor3-first=Charlotte |editor3-last=Lythe |title=The European Mosaic |edition=Third |publisher=Pearson Education |year=2006 |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Eux6EwZc4fAC&pg=PA228 |isbn=9780582473706 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Cucciolla|first=Riccardo Mario|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9yZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR31|chapter=Introduction: The Many Dimensions of Russian Liberalism|editor-last=Cucciolla|editor-first=Riccardo Mario|title=Dimensions and Challenges of Russian Liberalism: Historical Drama and New Prospects|page=xxxi|publisher=[[Springer Nature]]|series=Philosophy and Politics&mdash;Critical Explorations|year=2019|volume=8|isbn=978-3-030-05784-8|issn=2352-8370|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-05784-8|s2cid=159261663}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LeNEv6flOtwC&pg=PA161 |title=Local Politics and Democratization in Russia|access-date=8 May 2016|isbn=9780415336543|last1=Ross|first1=Cameron|year=2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor=Taras Kuzio |title=Ukraine?Crimea?Russia: Triangle of Conflict |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFkxBgAAQBAJ&q=Yabloko+centre-left+Union+of+Right+Forces+centre-right&pg=PA111 |quote= ... the centre-left Yabloko, initiated the first votes in the Russian Supreme Soviet ... of the centre-left Union of Right Forces and became an adviser to President ..|date=2007 |page=111 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]|isbn=9783838257617 }}</ref>}}
 | ulusal =
-| uluslararası = [[Liberal Enternasyonal]], [[Global Yeşiller]] (hizip)
+| uluslararası = [[Liberal Enternasyonal]]
 | avrupa = [[Avrupa için Liberaller ve Demokratlar İttifakı]] (tam üye),<br>[[Avrupa Yeşiller Partisi]] (ortak üye, Yabloko [[Rusya Yeşiller Birliği|Yeşil Rusya hizbi]] için)<ref>{{Web kaynağı |url=https://europeangreens.eu/parties/green-russia |başlık=Arşivlenmiş kopya |erişimtarihi=5 Mayıs 2017 |arşiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927082534/https://europeangreens.eu/parties/green-russia |arşiv-tarihi=27 Eylül 2016 |ölüurl=hayır }}</ref>
-| renkler = Yeşil, Kırmızı
+| renkler = {{color box|#00A23D|border=darkgray}} [[Yeşil]]<br /> {{color box|#FA0A49|border=darkgray}} [[Kırmızı]]
 | sandalye1_başlık = [[Devlet Duması|Duma]]
 | sandalye1 = {{Composition bar|0|450|hex=#00A800}}
 | sandalye2_başlık = Yerel Meclisler
-| sandalye2 = {{Composition bar|12|3980|hex=#00A800}}
+| sandalye2 = {{Composition bar|12|3928|hex=#00A800}}
+|internet sitesi=https://eng.yabloko.ru/}}
-}}
 [[Dosya:Logo yabloko party.svg|küçükresim|Partinin eski logosu]]
 '''Rus Birleşik Demokrat Parti "Yabloko"''' ({{Dil|ru|Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко»|dil_adı=e}}; ''Rossiyskaya obyedinyonnaya demokraticheskaya partiya "Yabloko"'' ({{Dil|ru|Я́блоко|dil_adı=e}} – "[[Elma]]") Rusya'daki [[Sosyal liberalizm|sosyal liberal]] bir siyasi partidir. [[Grigori Yavlinski]] tarafından kurulan partinin mevcut başkanı [[Emilia Slabunova]]'dır. Parti logosu yapılandırıcı tarzında bir elma öneren kırmızı bir daire ve yeşil ikizkenar üçgen oluşur. Web sitesindeki bilgilere göre, Yabloko'nun parti programı bir sosyal pazar ekonomisi, siyasette ve ekonomide adil rekabet, özel mülkiyetin dokunulmazlığı ve fırsat eşitliğini savunmaktadır.

g t d Rusya'daki siyasi partiler
Duma	Birleşik Rusya (324) Rusya Federasyonu Komünist Partisi (57) Adil Rusya-Gerçek İçin (27) Rusya Liberal Demokrat Partisi (21) Yeni İnsanlar Partisi (13) Rodina (1) Sivil Platform (1) Büyüme Partisi (1)
Sadece bölgesel parlamentolar	Sosyal Adalet için Rus Emekliler Partisi Yabloko Rusya Komünistleri Rus Ekolojik Partisi "Yeşiller" Halkın Özgürlük ve Adalet Partisi Rusya İş Partisi Yeşil Alternatif Rusya Doğrudan Demokrasi Partisi
Rusya'da siyaset Rusya'daki siyasi partiler listesi