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[[Dosya:Mezzogiorno.png|300px|thumb|right|''Mezzogiorno'' olarak adlandırılan makro-bölge, dar tanımıyla koyu pembe, daha geniş tanımı ile açık pembe.]]
[[Dosya:Mezzogiorno.png|300px|thumb|right|''Mezzogiorno'' olarak adlandırılan makro-bölge, dar tanımıyla koyu pembe, daha geniş tanımı ile açık pembe.]]
'''Güney İtalya''' ya da '''''Mezzogiorno''''' ({{IPA-it|ˌmɛddzoˈdʒorno}},<ref>[http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=40156&r=7724 Il Nuovo DOP]</ref> kelime anlamı "günortası")<!-- is an economic macro-[[region]] of [[Italy]] traditionally encompassing the territories of the former [[Kingdom of the two Sicilies]] (the southern section of the [[Italian Peninsula]] and [[Sicily]]), with the frequent addition of the island of [[Sardinia]].<ref name="hospers">{{cite book|last1=Hospers|first1=Gert J.|title=Regional Economic Change in Europe|date=2004|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-JGUDYUvdosC&pg=PA97&dq=sardinia+southern+italy+mezzogiorno&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2lNP3oYrOAhXJ2SYKHTTzDDg4ChDoAQgdMAA#v=onepage&q=sardinia%20southern%20italy%20mezzogiorno&f=false}}</ref><ref name="econ">{{cite news|title=The Messy Mezzogiorno|url=http://www.economist.com/node/14214871|accessdate=23 July 2016|agency=The Economist|date=Aug 13, 2009}}</ref><ref name="eb">{{cite web|title=Mezzogiorno|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mezzogiorno|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=23 July 2016}}</ref> It generally coincides with the administrative regions of [[Abruzzo]], [[Apulia]], [[Basilicata]], [[Campania]], [[Calabria]], [[Molise]], [[Sicily]], and usually [[Sardinia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20091015_00/testointegrale20091015.pdf|title=Classificazione economica ISTAT|accessdate=October 23, 2009|language=Italian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2009/index.html|title=Classificazione demografica ISTAT|accessdate=October 23, 2009|language=Italian}}</ref><ref name="medtour"/> Some also include the southernmost and easternmost parts of [[Lazio]] (the [[Sora, Lazio|Sora]], [[Cassino]], [[Gaeta]], [[Cittaducale]], [[Formia]], and [[Amatrice]] districts) within the ''Mezzogiorno'', since they were once part of the [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]. The island of Sardinia, although for cultural and historical reasons having less in common with all the aforementioned regions, is frequently included as Southern Italy or ''Mezzogiorno'', often for statistical and economical purposes.<ref name="medtour">{{cite book|last1=Apostolopoulos|first1=Yorgos|last2=Leontidou|first2=Lila|last3=Loukissas|first3=Philippos|title=Mediterranean Tourism: Facets of Socioeconomic Development and Cultural Change|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hDTKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=sardinia+mezzogiorno&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjbvo7AoYrOAhWG6CYKHfruCLk4ChDoAQg0MAU#v=onepage&q=sardinia%20mezzogiorno&f=false}}</ref><ref name="natgeo">{{cite book|last1=Jepson|first1=Tim|last2=Soriano|first2=Tino|title=National Geographic Traveler: Naples and Southern Italy|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ds-7ZMz7yCUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=southern+italy&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6tNPLo4rOAhVLSSYKHSjkCNQQ6AEIRjAF#v=onepage&q=southern%20italy&f=false|accessdate=23 July 2016}}</ref>-->
'''Güney İtalya''' ya da '''''Mezzogiorno''''' ({{IPA-it|ˌmɛddzoˈdʒorno}},<ref>[http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=40156&r=7724 Il Nuovo DOP]</ref> kelime anlamı "günortası")<!-- is an economic macro-[[region]] of [[Italy]] traditionally encompassing the territories of the former [[Kingdom of the two Sicilies]] (the southern section of the [[Italian Peninsula]] and [[Sicily]]), with the frequent addition of the island of [[Sardinia]].<ref name="hospers">{{cite book|last1=Hospers|first1=Gert J.|title=Regional Economic Change in Europe|date=2004|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-JGUDYUvdosC&pg=PA97&dq=sardinia+southern+italy+mezzogiorno&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2lNP3oYrOAhXJ2SYKHTTzDDg4ChDoAQgdMAA#v=onepage&q=sardinia%20southern%20italy%20mezzogiorno&f=false}}</ref><ref name="econ">{{cite news|title=The Messy Mezzogiorno|url=http://www.economist.com/node/14214871|accessdate=23 July 2016|agency=The Economist|date=Aug 13, 2009}}</ref><ref name="eb">{{cite web|title=Mezzogiorno|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mezzogiorno|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=23 July 2016}}</ref> It generally coincides with the administrative regions of [[Abruzzo]], [[Apulia]], [[Basilicata]], [[Campania]], [[Calabria]], [[Molise]], [[Sicily]], and usually [[Sardinia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20091015_00/testointegrale20091015.pdf|title=Classificazione economica ISTAT|accessdate=October 23, 2009|language=Italian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2009/index.html|title=Classificazione demografica ISTAT|accessdate=October 23, 2009|language=Italian}}</ref><ref name="medtour"/> Some also include the southernmost and easternmost parts of [[Lazio]] (the [[Sora, Lazio|Sora]], [[Cassino]], [[Gaeta]], [[Cittaducale]], [[Formia]], and [[Amatrice]] districts) within the ''Mezzogiorno'', since they were once part of the [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]. The island of Sardinia, although for cultural and historical reasons having less in common with all the aforementioned regions, is frequently included as Southern Italy or ''Mezzogiorno'', often for statistical and economical purposes.<ref name="medtour">{{cite book|last1=Apostolopoulos|first1=Yorgos|last2=Leontidou|first2=Lila|last3=Loukissas|first3=Philippos|title=Mediterranean Tourism: Facets of Socioeconomic Development and Cultural Change|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hDTKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=sardinia+mezzogiorno&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjbvo7AoYrOAhWG6CYKHfruCLk4ChDoAQg0MAU#v=onepage&q=sardinia%20mezzogiorno&f=false}}</ref><ref name="natgeo">{{cite book|last1=Jepson|first1=Tim|last2=Soriano|first2=Tino|title=National Geographic Traveler: Naples and Southern Italy|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ds-7ZMz7yCUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=southern+italy&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6tNPLo4rOAhVLSSYKHSjkCNQQ6AEIRjAF#v=onepage&q=southern%20italy&f=false|accessdate=23 July 2016}}</ref>-->

Sayfanın 06.17, 20 Haziran 2017 tarihindeki hâli

Mezzogiorno olarak adlandırılan makro-bölge, dar tanımıyla koyu pembe, daha geniş tanımı ile açık pembe.

Güney İtalya ya da Mezzogiorno (Şablon:IPA-it,[1] kelime anlamı "günortası")

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Il Nuovo DOP

İleri okuma

  • Dal Lago, Enrico, and Rick Halpern, eds. The American South and the Italian Mezzogiorno: Essays in Comparative History (2002) ISBN 0-333-73971-X
  • Doyle, Don. Nations Divided: America, Italy, and the Southern Question (2002)
  • Moe, Nelson. The View from Vesuvius: Italian Culture and the Southern Question (2002)
  • Schneider, Jane. Italy's 'Southern Question': Orientalism in One Country (1998)
  • Albanese, Salvatore Nicodemo. "Gramsci and the Southern Question" (1980)
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