Yabancılara Uygulanacak ve İsyana Teşvik Ceza Yasaları
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Yabancılara Uygulanacak ve İsyana Teşvik Ceza Yasaları Federalist Parti tarafından kontrol edilen 5. Kıta Kongresi den geçirilen ve Başkan John Adams tarafından 1798 yılında uygulamaya sokulan dört tasarıdan oluşmaktaydı.[1] Bu yasalar bir göçmenin yurttaş olmasını zorlaştırıyor, Başkanın ülke yurttaşı olmayan veya düşman bir ülkeden olan ve tehlikeli kabul edilen kişileri hapsedilmelerini sağlamasına ve ülkeden dışarı çıkarılmalarına ve federal hükümeti eleştiren görüşler açıklayan kişileri mahkemeye vermesine izin veriyordu.
Kaynakça
- ^ "The Alien and Sedition Acts: Defining American Freedom". Constitutional Rights Foundation. 2003. 21 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 October 2015.
Dış Kaynaklar
- Naturalization Act, 1798
- Alien Friends Act, Alien Enemies Act, Sedition Act, 1798
- 50 U.S. Code § 21 - Restraint, regulation, 1918
- Presidential Proclamation 2525, Alien Enemies -- Japanese, December 07, 1941
- Presidential Proclamation 2526, Alien Enemies -- German, December 07, 1941
- Presidential Proclamation 2527, Alien Enemies -- Italians, December 07, 1941
- Executive Order 9066 Authorizing the Secretary of War to Prescribe Military Areas, February 19, 1942
- Presidential Proclamation 2655 -- Removal of Alien Enemies, July 14, 1945
- Presidential Proclamation 2662 -- Removal of Alien Enemies, September 8, 1945
- Presidential Proclamation 2685 -- Removal of Alien Enemies, April 10, 1946
- Langer Bill, S. 1749, 1947
- Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948)
- Press Release - "Donald J. Trump Statement on Preventing Muslim Immigration", December 07, 2015
Bibliografya
- Berns, Walter (1970). "Freedom of the Press and the Alien and Sedition Laws: A Reappraisal". Supreme Court Review: 109–159. JSTOR 3108724.
- Elkins, Stanley M.; McKitrick, Eric (1995). The Age of Federalism.
- Jenkins, David (April 2001). "The Sedition Act of 1798 and the Incorporation of Seditious Libel into First Amendment Jurisprudence". The American Journal of Legal History. 45 (2): 154–213. JSTOR 3185366.
- Martin, James P. (Winter 1999). "When Repression Is Democratic and Constitutional: The Federalist Theory of Representation and the Sedition Act of 1798". University of Chicago Law Review. 66 (1): 117–182. JSTOR 1600387.
- Miller, John Chester (1951). Crisis in Freedom: The Alien and Sedition Acts. New York: Little Brown and Company.
- Rehnquist, William H. (1994). Grand Inquests: The Historic Impeachments of Justice Samuel Chase and President Andrew Johnson. Chase was impeached and acquitted for his conduct of a trial under the Sedition act.
- Rosenfeld, Richard N. (1997). American Aurora: A Democratic-Republican Returns: The Suppressed History of Our Nation's Beginnings and the Heroic Newspaper That Tried to Report It. New York: St. Martin's Press.
- Smith, James Morton (1956). Freedom's Fetters: The Alien and Sedition Laws and American Civil Liberties. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.
- Stone, Geoffrey R. (2004). Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from The Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism.
- Taylor, Alan (2004). "The Alien and Sedition Acts". Zelizer, Julian E. (Ed.). The American Congress. ss. 63–76.
- Wright, Barry (April 2002). "Migration, Radicalism, and State Security: Legislative Initiatives in the Canada and the United States c. 1794–1804". Studies in American Political Development. 16 (1): 48–60. doi:10.1017/S0898588X02000032.
Birincil Kaynaklar
- Randolph, J.W. The Virginia Report of 1799–1800, Touching the Alien and Sedition Laws; together with the Virginia Resolutions of December 21, 1798, the Debate and Proceedings thereon in the House of Delegates of Virginia, and several other documents illustrative of the report and resolutions