Peru devlet başkanları listesi

Devlet başkanları

Aşağıdaki tablo Peru'da görev yapmış devlet başkanlarını göstermektedir.

Başkan (Doğum - ölüm tarihi)	Başkan oluşu	Seçim şekli	Unvan
José de San Martín (1778–1850)	Haziran 28, 1821 – Eylül 20, 1822	Dolaylı seçimler	Peru'nun koruyucusu
Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro	Eylül 20, 1822 – Eylül 22, 1822	Dolaylı seçimler	Geçici bekçi
José La Mar (1778–1830)	Eylül 22, 1822 – Şubat 27, 1823	Kongre tarafından seçildi	Parlamenter cunta'nın başkanı
José Bernardo de Tagle, Marquis of Torre-Tagle (1779–1825)	Şubat 27, 1823 – Şubat 28, 1823	Dolaylı seçimler	Geçici bekçi
José de la Riva Agüero (1783–1858)	Şubat 28, 1823 – Haziran 23, 1823	Kongre tarafından seçildi
Antonio José de Sucre (1795–1830)	Haziran 23, 1823 – Temmuz 17, 1823	Kongre tarafından seçildi
José Bernardo de Tagle, Marquis of Torre-Tagle (1779–1825)	Temmuz 17, 1823 – Şubat 17, 1824	Elected by Congress	Supreme Delegate
Simón Bolívar (1783–1830)	Şubat 17, 1824 – Ocak 28, 1827	Kongre tarafından seçildi
Andrés de Santa Cruz (1792–1865)	Ocak 28, 1827 – Haziran 9, 1827	Kongre tarafından seçildi	President of the Government Council
Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano (1777–1850)	Haziran 9, 1827 – Ağustos 22, 1827	Kongre tarafından seçildi	Interim caretaker
José La Mar (1778–1830)	Ağustos 22, 1827 – Haziran 7, 1829	Direkt seçim
Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente (1796–1878)	Haziran 7, 1829 – Eylül 1, 1829	Coup d'état
Agustín Gamarra (1785–1841)	Eylül 1, 1829 – Aralık 20, 1833	Kongre tarafından seçildi
Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro (1780–1855)	Aralık 20, 1833 – Aralık 21, 1833	Kongre tarafından seçildi	Interim caretaker
Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada (1795–1847)	Aralık 21, 1833 – Ağustos 11, 1836	Kongre tarafından seçildi
Pedro Pablo Bermúdez (1793–1852) ^[1]	Ocak 4, 1833 – Nisan 24, 1834	Coup d'état	Provisional Supreme Ruler
Felipe Santiago Salaverry (1805–1836) ^[2]	Şubat 23, 1835 – Şubat 7, 1836	Coup d'état	Supreme Legislator
Andrés de Santa Cruz (1792–1865) ^[3]	Ağustos 11, 1836 – Ağustos 25, 1838		Supreme Protector of the Confederation
Agustín Gamarra (1785–1841)	Ağustos 25, 1838 – Kasım 18, 1841	Kongre tarafından seçildi
Manuel Menéndez (1793–1847)	Kasım 18, 1841 – Ağustos 16, 1842	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Council
Juan Crisóstomo Torrico (1808–1875)	Ağustos 16, 1842 – Eylül 17, 1842	Coup d'état
Juan Francisco de Vidal (1800–1863) ^[4]	Eylül 17, 1842 – Mart 15, 1843	Coup d'état
Justo Figuerola (1771–1854)	Mart 15, 1843 – Mart 20, 1843	Coup d'état
Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco (1806–1873)	Mart 20, 1843 – Haziran 17, 1844	Self-proclaimed President
Domingo Nieto (1803–1844)	Mart 20, 1843 – Şubat 17, 1844	Elected by the Government Junta	President of the Government Junta - Grand Marshal of Peru
Ramón Castilla (1797–1867)	Şubat 17, 1844 – Ağustos 10, 1844	Elected in place of Domingo Nieto
Domingo Elías (1797–1867)	Haziran 17, 1844 – Ağustos 10, 1844	Self-proclaimed President
Manuel Menéndez (1793–1847)	Ağustos 10, 1844 – Ağustos 11, 1844	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Council
Justo Figuerola (1771–1854)	Ağustos 11, 1844 – Eylül 7, 1844	Coup d'état
Manuel Menéndez (1793–1847)	Ekim 7, 1844 – Nisan 20, 1845	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Council
Ramón Castilla (1797–1867)	Nisan 20, 1845 – Nisan 20, 1851	Direkt seçim
José Rufino Echenique (1808–1887)	Nisan 20, 1851 – Ocak 5, 1855	Direkt seçim
Ramón Castilla (1797–1867)	Ocak 5, 1855 – Ekim 24, 1862	Coup d'état Direkt seçim
Miguel de San Román (1802–1863)	Ekim 24, 1862 – Nisan 3, 1863	Direkt seçim
Ramón Castilla (1797–1867)	Nisan 3, 1863 – Nisan 9, 1863	Revolution Selfproclaimed President
Pedro Diez Canseco (1815–1893)	Nisan 3, 1863 – Ağustos 5, 1863	Interim caretaker	Second Vicepresident
Juan Antonio Pezet (1809–1879)	Ağustos 5, 1863 – Nisan 25, 1865		First Vicepresident
Mariano Ignacio Prado (1826–1901)	Nisan 25, 1865 – Haziran 24, 1865	Coup d'état
Juan Antonio Pezet (1809–1879)	Haziran 24, 1865 – Kasım 8, 1865
Pedro Diez Canseco (1815–1893)	Kasım 8, 1865 – Kasım 28, 1865	Interim caretaker
Mariano Ignacio Prado (1826–1901)	Kasım 28, 1865 – Ocak 8, 1868	Direkt seçim
Pedro Diez Canseco (1815–1893)	Ocak 8, 1868 – Ağustos 2, 1868	Interim caretaker
José Balta (1814–1872)	Ağustos 2, 1868 – Temmuz 22, 1872	Direkt seçim
Tomás Gutiérrez (d. 1872)	Temmuz 22, 1872 – Temmuz 26, 1872	Coup d'état	Supreme Leader of the Nation
Francisco Diez Canseco (1821–1884)	Temmuz 26, 1872 – Temmuz 27, 1872	Interim caretaker
Mariano Herencia Zevallos (1820–1873)	Temmuz 27, 1872 – Ağustos 2, 1872	Interim caretaker
Manuel Pardo (1834–1878)	Ağustos 2, 1872 – Ağustos 2, 1876	Direkt seçim
Mariano Ignacio Prado (1826–1913)	Ağustos 2, 1876 – Aralık 23, 1879	Direkt seçim
Nicolás de Piérola (1839–1913)	Aralık 23, 1879 – Kasım 28, 1881	Coup d'état	Commander in Chief of the State
Francisco García Calderón (1834–1905)	Mart 12, 1881 – Eylül 28, 1881	Kongre tarafından seçildi Chilean Occupation (Lima)	Provisional President of the Republic
Lizardo Montero Flores (1832–1905)	Eylül 28, 1881 – Kasım 6, 1881	Kongre tarafından seçildi Chilean Occupation (Arequipa)	Provisional President of the Republic
Andrés Avelino Cáceres (1836–1923)	Kasım 6, 1881 – Aralık 25, 1882	Self-proclaimed Chilean Occupation (Central Peru)	President of the Republic
Miguel Iglesias (1830–1909)	Kasım 6, 1881 – Aralık 25, 1882	Kongre tarafından seçildi Chilean Occupation (Cajamarca)	Regenerator President of the Republic
Antonio Arenas (1808–1891)	Aralık 3, 1885 – Haziran 5, 1886	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Junta
Andrés Avelino Cáceres (1836–1923)	Haziran 5, 1886 – Ağustos 10, 1890	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Remigio Morales Bermúdez (1836–1894)	Ağustos 10, 1890 – Nisan 1, 1894	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Justiniano Borgoño (1836–1921)	Nisan 1, 1894 – Ağustos 10, 1894	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Junta
Andrés Avelino Cáceres (1836–1923)	Ağustos 10, 1894 – Mart 20, 1895	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Manuel Candamo (1841–1904)	Mart 20, 1895 – Eylül 8, 1895	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Junta
Nicolás de Piérola (1839–1913)	Eylül 8, 1895 – Eylül 8, 1899	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Eduardo López de Romaña (1847–1912)	Eylül 8, 1899 – Eylül 8, 1903	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Manuel Candamo (1841–1904)	Eylül 8, 1903 – Mayıs 7, 1904	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Serapio Calderón (1843–1922)	Mayıs 7, 1904 – Eylül 24, 1904	Interim caretaker	President of the Government Junta
José Pardo y Barreda (1864–1947)	Eylül 24, 1904 – Eylül 24, 1908	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1863–1932)	Eylül 24, 1908 – Eylül 24, 1912	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Guillermo Billinghurst (1851–1915)	Eylül 24, 1912 – Şubat 4, 1914	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Óscar Benavides (1876–1945)	Şubat 4, 1914 – Ağustos 18, 1915	Coup d'état
José Pardo y Barreda (1864–1947)	Ağustos 18, 1915 – Temmuz 4, 1919	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1863–1932)	Temmuz 4, 1919 – Ağustos 25, 1930	Direkt seçim Coup d'état	Constitutional President
Manuel María Ponce Brousset (1874–1966)	Ağustos 25, 1930 – Ağustos 27, 1930	Interim caretaker
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (1889–1933)	Ağustos 27, 1930 – Mart 1, 1931	Coup d'état	President of the Provisional Government Junta
Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias (1874–1951)	Mart 1, 1931 – Mart 5, 1931	Coup d'état	President of the Provisional Government Junta
Gustavo Jiménez (1886–1933)	Mart 5, 1931 – Mart 11, 1931	Coup d'état	President of the Provisional Government Junta
David Samanez Ocampo (1866–1947)	Mart 11, 1931 – Aralık 8, 1931	Interim caretaker	President of the Southern Junta
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (1889–1933)	Aralık 8, 1931 – Nisan 30, 1933	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Óscar Benavides (1876–1945)	Nisan 30, 1933 – Aralık 8, 1939	Kongre tarafından seçildi	Constitutional President
Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1889–1967)	Aralık 8, 1939 – Temmuz 28, 1945	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
José Bustamante y Rivero (1894–1989)	Temmuz 28, 1945 – Ekim 29, 1948	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Manuel A. Odría (1896–1974)	Ekim 29, 1948 – Haziran 1, 1950	Coup d'état
Zenón Noriega Agüero (1900–1957)	Haziran 1, 1950 – Temmuz 28, 1950	Interim caretaker
Manuel A. Odría (1896–1974)	Temmuz 28, 1950 – Temmuz 28, 1956	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1889–1967)	Temmuz 28, 1956 – Temmuz 18, 1962	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Ricardo Pérez Godoy (1905–1982)	Temmuz 18, 1962 – Mart 3, 1963	Coup d'état	1st President of the Military Junta
Nicolás Lindley López (1908–1995)	Mart 3, 1963 – Temmuz 28, 1963	Coup d'état	2nd President of the Military Junta
Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1912–2002)	Temmuz 28, 1963 – Ekim 3, 1968	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Juan Velasco Alvarado (1910–1977)	Ekim 3, 1968 – Ağustos 30, 1975	Coup d'état	1st President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces
Francisco Morales Bermúdez (1921–2022)	Ağustos 30, 1975 – Temmuz 28, 1980	Coup d'état	2nd President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces
Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1912–2002)	Temmuz 28, 1980 – Temmuz 28, 1985	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Alan García (1949–2019)	Temmuz 28, 1985 – Temmuz 28, 1990	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Alberto Fujimori (1938–2024)	Temmuz 28, 1990 – Nisan 5, 1992	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Alberto Fujimori (1938–2024)	Nisan 5, 1992 – Temmuz 28, 1995	Self-Coup d'État	De facto President
Alberto Fujimori (1938–2024)	Temmuz 28, 1995 – Temmuz 28, 2000	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Alberto Fujimori (1938–2024)	July 28, 2000 – Kasım 22, 2000^[5]	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Valentín Paniagua (1936–2006)	Kasım 22, 2000 – Temmuz 28, 2001	Interim caretaker	President of Transition Government
Alejandro Toledo (1946–)	Temmuz 28, 2001 – Temmuz 28, 2006	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Alan García (1949–2019)	Temmuz 28, 2006 – Temmuz 28, 2011	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Ollanta Humala (1961–)	Temmuz 28, 2011 – Temmuz 28, 2016	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (1938–)	Temmuz 28, 2016 – Mart 23,2018	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Martín Vizcarra (1963–)	Mart 23, 2018 – Kasım 9, 2020	Kongre tarafından seçildi	Constitutional President
Manuel Merino (1961–)	Kasım 10, 2020 – Kasım 15, 2020	Kongre tarafından görevden alındı	Constitutional President
Francisco Sagasti (1944–)	Kasım 17, 2020 – Temmuz 28, 2021	Kongre tarafından seçildi	Constitutional President
Pedro Castillo (1969–)	Temmuz 28, 2021 – Aralık 7, 2022	Direkt seçim	Constitutional President
Dina Boluarte (1962–)	Aralık 7, 2022 -	Kongre tarafından seçildi	Constitutional President

Kaynakça

^ Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegoso in Arequipa.
^ Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegoso in Lima.
^ The Republic of Peru and the Republic of Bolivia were united into a federal state called the Peru-Bolivian Confederation. Peru was divided in the states of North Peru and South Peru, each one of them with its own President.
^ No effective central government existed after the Coup d'état against Francisco Vidal, with several generals claiming the Presidency in different cities around the country.
^ Alberto Fujimori submitted his resignation on November 19, 2000. His resignation was rejected by the Peruvian Congress, who declared him "Morally Unfit" for the Presidency and impeached him on November 22, 2000.

[1] Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegoso in Arequipa.

[2] Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegoso in Lima.

[3] The Republic of Peru and the Republic of Bolivia were united into a federal state called the Peru-Bolivian Confederation. Peru was divided in the states of North Peru and South Peru, each one of them with its own President.

[4] No effective central government existed after the Coup d'état against Francisco Vidal, with several generals claiming the Presidency in different cities around the country.

[5] Alberto Fujimori submitted his resignation on November 19, 2000. His resignation was rejected by the Peruvian Congress, who declared him "Morally Unfit" for the Presidency and impeached him on November 22, 2000.

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