Kullanıcı:Bluefin/deneme2
Görünüm
When Kim Jong-il, the leader of the DPRK, is mentioned in Kuzey Kore media and publications, he is not simply addressed by name. At least one special title is used and his name is emphasized by a special bold font, for example “The great leader Comrade Kim Jong-il provides on-the-spot guidance to the Ragwon Machine Complex”.[1] The titles themselves are developed by the WPK Central Committee. The same applied to Kim Jong-il’s father, Kim Il-sung, who ruled North Korea from 1948 to 1994. Scholars have collected the following list of Kim Jong-il’s titles.[2][3]
List
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Korean | English | Comment |
---|---|---|
The first of Kim Jong-il’s titles. Was in use since 1973, after Kim was secretly appointed as his father’s successor and until it was officially announced in order to mention Kim Jong-il in press without calling him by name[3]. | ||
The title is in use since the middle of 1970-s[3]. | ||
This title was the most common one during Kim Il-sung’s rule.[3]. | ||
The title is in use since the middle of 1970-s [3]. | ||
The title is in use since June 1975[3]. | ||
In use since the middle of 1980-s on special occasionsх[3]. | ||
First mentioned in the middle of 1980-s before Kkim was officially appointed as C-in-C.[3]. | ||
The most common of current Kim Jong-il's titles. [3]. | ||
In use since February 1986[3]. | ||
In use since the middle of 1980-s[3]. | ||
In use since December 21-st, 1991 when Kim Jong-il became the Commander-in-Chief of Korean People's Army[3]. | ||
Became common after Kim Il-sung's death[3]. | ||
One of the most common titles. In use since 1994[3]. | ||
In use since 1994[3]. | ||
When Kim Il-sung was alive, this title was used only to him [3]. | ||
In use since 1997 after the 3-year mourning for Kim Il-sung ended.[3]. | ||
In use since 1999 after the new DPRK Constitution was accepted in 1998[3]. | ||
In use since 2000[3]. | ||
References
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- ^ "55-year-long History of Development of Foreign Trade". Foreign trade. March 2005 года. Erişim tarihi: 2010-01-05. Bilinmeyen parametre
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görmezden gelindi (yardım); Tarih değerini gözden geçirin:|date=
(yardım) - ^ 김, 봉기. 영원히 우리와 함께 계신다. 조선민주주의인민공화국 바로읽기 시리즈 (Korece). 서울: 판문점트레블센타. s. 599. ISBN 89-5556-491-0. Bilinmeyen parametre
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görmezden gelindi (yardım) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s
전, 영선 (2006). 다시 고쳐 쓴 북한의 사회와 문화. 역락. ISBN 89-5556-491-0. Bilinmeyen parametre
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görmezden gelindi (yardım)
[[Category:Lists of titles by person]] [[Category:Propaganda in North Korea]]