John French (1. Ypres kontu)
Görünüm
(John French (1. Ypres Dükü) sayfasından yönlendirildi)
Mareşal John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st Earl of Ypres KP, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCMG, ADC, PC (d. 28 Eylül 1852 – ö. 22 Mayıs 1925), Britanya Ordusu'nun bir subayı. II. Boer Savaşı'nda süvari birliğini kumanda etti. 1912'de Genelkurmay Başkanı oldu.
Kariyer başlangıcı
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]French’in ailesi, İrlanda'da önemli mülkleri bulunan French/De Freyne ailesiyle akrabaydı.[1][2] John French, Komutan John Tracy William French ve Margaret French'in oğlu olarak doğdu.[3][4] 1866'de Kraliyet Donanması'na katılmadan önce Harrow ve Portsmouth'ta eğitim gördü.[4][5]
Kaynakça
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- ^ Heathcote, p. 130
- ^ "French Family of Frenchpark, and Cloonshanville Priory". French Family Association. 13 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2013.
- ^ Bond & Cave 2009, p52
- ^ a b "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 1 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Şubat 2012.
- ^ "FRENCH, Sir John Denton Pinkstone, (1852–1925), 1st Earl of Ypres, Field Marshal". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. 7 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Şubat 2012.
French'in kitapları
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Report of General Sir John French upon his inspection of the Canadian Military Forces. Ottawa, 1910.
- The despatches of Sir John French: I Mons, II the Marne, III The Aisne, IV Flanders. London: Chapman & Hall, 1914.
- The despatches of Lord French...And a complete list of the officers and men mentioned. London: Chapman & Hall, 1917.
- The German and small nations: an interview with Lord French. London: J J Keliher & Co, 1917.
- 1914. London: Constable & Co, 1919.
- Some war diaries, addresses and correspondence. Ed. Maj The Hon Edward Gerald French (son). London: Herbert Jenkins, 1937.
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Bond, Brian; Cave, Nigel (2009). Haig – A Reappraisal 70 Years On (essay on Haig and French by Ian Beckett). Pen & Sword.
- Cassar, George H. (1985). The Tragedy of Sir John French. University of Delaware Press. ISBN 0-87413-241-X. 11 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Temmuz 2013.
- Chisholm, Cecil (1915). Sir John French: an authentic biography. London: Herbert Jenkins. 24 Eylül 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Temmuz 2013.
- Clark, Alan (1961). The Donkeys: a History of the BEF in 1915. Hutchison and Co. ISBN 978-0712650359.
- De Groot, Gerard (1988). Douglas Haig 1861–1928. Larkfield, Maidstone: Unwin Hyman. ISBN 978-0044401926.
- Dodsworth, Francis (1900). Major General J D P French. London: Soldiers of the Queen Library.
- French, Edward Gerald (son) (1931). The Life of Field Marshal Sir John French, First Earl of Ypres. London: Cassell & Co.
- French, Edward Gerald (son) (1936). French replies to Haig. London: Hutchinson & Co.
- French, Edward Gerald (son) (1960). The Kitchener-French dispute: a last word. Glasgow: William Maclellan.
- Goldman, Charles Sydney (1902). With General French and the cavalry in South Africa. Londra: Macmillan and co.
- Heathcote, Tony (1999). The British Field Marshals 1736–1997. Pen & Sword Books Ltd. ISBN 0-85052-696-5.
- Holmes, Richard (2004). The Little Field Marshal: A Life of Sir John French. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-84614-0.
- Jeffery, Keith (2006). Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820358-2.
- Jerrold, Walter Copeland (1915). Field Marshal Sir John French: the story of his life and battles. London: W A Hammond.
- Maydon, John George (1901). French's Cavalry campaign in South Africa. London: C A Pearson. ISBN 978-1290667067.
- Napier, Robert M (1914). Sir John French and Sir John Jellicoe: their lives and careers. London: Patriotic Publishing Co.
- Neillands, Robin (2006). The Death of Glory: the Western Front 1915. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-6245-7.
- Rae, Archibald (1914). General French and Admiral Jellicoe. London: Collins.
- Reid, Walter (2006). Architect of Victory: Douglas Haig. Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-517-3.
- Spears, Sir Edward (1930). Liaison 1914. Eyre & Spottiswood. ISBN 978-0304352289.
- Tuchman, Barbara (1962). The Guns of August. Random House. ISBN 978-0345476098.
- Terraine, John (1960). Mons, The Retreat to Victory. Wordsworth Military Library, London. ISBN 1-84022-240-9.
- Terraine, John (1978). To Win a War. Londra: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 0-304-35321-3.
- Walker, Jonathan (2012). The Blue Beast. Power & Passion in the Great War. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-752465975.
- Wallace, Richard Horatio Edgar (1914). Field Marshal Sir John French and his campaign. London: George Newnes.
- Wallace, Richard Horatio Edgar (1914–1915). The standard history of the war, comprising the official despatches from General French and staff, with descriptive narrative. 4 vols. London: George Newnes.
- Woodward, David R (1998). Field Marshal Sir William Robertson. Westport Connecticut & London: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-95422-6.
- Wells, John (1987). The immortal Warrior Britain’s first and last battleship. Kenneth Mason. s. 148. ISBN 0-85937-333-9.
Dış bağlantılar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Wikimedia Commons'ta John French (1. Ypres kontu) ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
- National Portrait Gallery 30 Eylül 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.