Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Cumhuriyetçilik
Cumhuriyetçilik, Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin rehber siyasi ideolojisidir. Amerikan Devriminden itibaren Amerikan sivil düşüncesinin büyük bir kısmını meydana getirmiştir.[1] Merkezi değerler olarak özgürlük ve doğal hakları almaktadır; halkı topluca egemen kılmaktadır, monarşi, aristokrasi ve siyasi iktidarın akrabalık ile devredilmesine karşıdır, yurttaşların sivil görevlerini yerine getirmede bağımsız olmalarını beklemektedir ve siyasi yozlaşmaya karşıdır.[2] Amerikan cumhuriyetçiliği 18. yüzyılda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin kurucu babaları tarafından oluşturulmuş ve uygulanmıştır. Onlar için, bir grup tarihçiye göre, "cumhuriyetçilik bir hükümet biçiminden daha büyük bir şeyi temsil ediyordu. Bir yaşama biçimi, özlü bir ideoloji, özgürlüğe teklifsiz bağlılık ve aristokrasiyi tümden ret."[3]
Kaynakça
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- ^ Robert E. Shalhope, "Toward a Republican Synthesis: The Emergence of an Understanding of Republicanism in American Historiography," William and Mary Quarterly, 29 (January 1972), pp. 49–80
- ^ Richard Buel, Securing the Revolution: Ideology in American Politics, 1789–1815 (1972)
- ^ Robert A. Divine, T. H. Breen, et al. The American Story (3rd ed. 2007) p. 147
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
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- Joyce Appleby, "Republicanism and Ideology," pp. 461–473 in JSTOR 26 Kasım 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
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- Jean Baker, "From Belief into Culture: Republicanism in the Antebellum North," pp. 532–550 in JSTOR 26 Kasım 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
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Dış bağlantılar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- "Inventing a New Republican Culture for America" Lesson plan for grades 9-12 from National Endowment for the Humanities