FGM-148 Javelin: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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===Potansiyel Kullanıcılar===
===Potansiyel Kullanıcılar===
*{{flag|India}}: India had planned to buy some of the systems off-the-shelf and a much larger number was to be indigenously manufactured under licensed production.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-17/india/28273102_1_nag-missile-konkurs-atgms-anti-tank | work=The Times Of India | first1=Rajat | last1=Pandit | title=India to order large number of Javelin anti-tank missiles from US | date=2010-08-17}}</ref> But, the plan to go in for the American FGM-148 Javelin ATGMs had "virtually been shelved" because of Washington's reluctance to provide full military knowhow - licensed "transfer of technology (ToT)" - to allow India to indigenously manufacture the "tank killers" in large numbers after an initial off-the-shelf purchase.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-29/india/35434262_1_namicas-konkurs-nag-missile | work=The Times Of India | first1=Rajat | last1=Pandit | title=Israel pips US in anti-tank guided missile supply to India | date=2012-11-29}}</ref> In September 2013, the U.S. proposed co-development of the next version of the Javelin with India as a way to deepen defense ties between the two countries.<ref>[http://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2013_defense_industry_military_news_uk/united_states_india_could_start_the_co-development_of_new_version_javelin_anti-tank_missile_2209132.html United States and India could start the co-development of new version of Javelin anti-tank missile] - Armyrecognition.com, 22 September 2013</ref>
*{{flag|India}}: Hindistan bir miktar sistemi kullanıma hazır olarak almayı bir kısmını ise yerli olarak lisans altında üretmeyi planlamaktadır.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-17/india/28273102_1_nag-missile-konkurs-atgms-anti-tank | work=The Times Of India | first1=Rajat | last1=Pandit | title=India to order large number of Javelin anti-tank missiles from US | date=2010-08-17}}</ref> Ancak bu plan Washington'ın, Hindistan'ın ilk aşamada doğrudan alım müteakiben yerli üretim yapmasına olanak sağlayacak teknoloji transferini yapmaktaki isteksizliği nedeniyle rafa kalkmış durumdadır.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-29/india/35434262_1_namicas-konkurs-nag-missile | work=The Times Of India | first1=Rajat | last1=Pandit | title=Israel pips US in anti-tank guided missile supply to India | date=2012-11-29}}</ref> Eylül 2013'te A.B.D. iki ülke arasındaki savunma işbirliğini derinleştirmek için Javelin füzesinin yeni versiyonunun Hindistan ile beraber geliştirilmesi için ilgili teklifte bulunmuştur.<ref>[http://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2013_defense_industry_military_news_uk/united_states_india_could_start_the_co-development_of_new_version_javelin_anti-tank_missile_2209132.html United States and India could start the co-development of new version of Javelin anti-tank missile] - Armyrecognition.com, 22 September 2013</ref>


==Ayrıca==
==Ayrıca==

Sayfanın 23.53, 13 Ağustos 2014 tarihindeki hâli

FGM-148 Javelin personel tarafından taşınabilen, lazer güdümlü, sahip olduğu savaş başlığı çarpma tetikli yüksek ısı yayan patlayıcı içerir. Personelin taşıdığı fırlatıcı tüp sayesinde lazerli elektronik işaretleme kullanılarak hedefe kilitlenir. Fırlat-Unut diye tabir edilen anti-tank füzesidir.

Genel Bakış

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri nin M47 Ejderha anti-tank füzesinin yerini alması için geliştirdiği fırlatcı ve füze sistemidir. Füzeleri pahalı olmasından ötürü kritik noktalarda kullanılmaktadır.Tepkime tetikli savaş başlığı tepkili zırlar için bile çok güçlüdür. Tam korumalı bir tankı bile parçalara ayırabilir.

Kullanan Ülkeler

Norveç askeri tarafından kullanılan FGM-148 Javelin.
  •  Avustralya: 92 adet fırlatıcı.[1]
  •  Bahreyn: 13 adet fırlatıcı.[2]
  •  Çekya: Özel kuvvetler için 12 adet fırlatıcı (Afghanistan'da kullanılmak üzere).[3]
  •  Estonya: Sayısı bilinmiyor.
  •  Fransa: 76 adet fırlatıcı, 260 tane füzeyi Afganistanda kullnmışlardır,.[4] Was replacing MILAN anti-tank missile,[5] no follow-on order in favor of the missile moyenne portée (MMP).[6]
  •  Gürcistan[7]
  •  Endonezya[8]
  •  İrlanda; Irish Army specialist units, including the Army Ranger Wing (ARW).[9]
  •  İsrail[kaynak belirtilmeli]
  •  Ürdün: 30 launchers and 116 missiles were received in 2004, and another 162 JAVELIN Command Launch Units (CLUs), 18 Fly-to-Buy Missiles, 1,808 JAVELIN Anti-Tank Guided Missiles and other support equipment was ordered in 2009. The estimated cost is $388 million.[10]
  •  Litvanya: 40 launchers.[11]
  •  Yeni Zelanda: 24 launchers and 120 missiles.[12]
  •  Norveç: 100 launchers and 526 missiles. Delivered from 2006, in use from 2009.[13]
  •  Umman: 30 launchers.[14]
  •  Katar: In March 2013, Qatar requested the sale of 500 Javelin missiles and 50 command launch units.[15] The deal was signed in March 2014.[16]
  •  Suudi Arabistan[kaynak belirtilmeli]
  •  Tayvan: In 2002, Taiwan bought 360 Javelin missiles and 40 launcher units for $39 million. The contract also included training devices, logistics support, associated equipment and training.[17] In 2008, the United States issued a congressional notification for the sale of a further 20 launchers and 182 more missiles.[18]
  •  Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri[19]
  •  Birleşik Krallık: In January 2003, the UK Ministry of Defence announced that it had decided to procure Javelin for the Light Forces Anti-Tank Guided Weapon System (LFATGWS) requirement. It entered UK service in 2005 replacing the MILAN and Swingfire systems.[20][21]
  •  ABD: In 2003, the United States General Accounting Office (GAO) reported that the Army could not account for 36 Javelin command launch units totaling approximately $2.8 million.[22] The New York Times later reported supply chain problems at military armories and warehouses in 2004 and expressed concerns of weapons falling into enemy hands.[23]

Potansiyel Kullanıcılar

  •  Hindistan: Hindistan bir miktar sistemi kullanıma hazır olarak almayı bir kısmını ise yerli olarak lisans altında üretmeyi planlamaktadır.[24] Ancak bu plan Washington'ın, Hindistan'ın ilk aşamada doğrudan alım müteakiben yerli üretim yapmasına olanak sağlayacak teknoloji transferini yapmaktaki isteksizliği nedeniyle rafa kalkmış durumdadır.[25] Eylül 2013'te A.B.D. iki ülke arasındaki savunma işbirliğini derinleştirmek için Javelin füzesinin yeni versiyonunun Hindistan ile beraber geliştirilmesi için ilgili teklifte bulunmuştur.[26]

Ayrıca

Şablon:Portal

Kaynaklar

Notes
  1. ^ The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 418 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group. Australia was one of the first countries that the US government gave "unrestricted" permission for the export of the Javelin.
  2. ^ Bahrain Requests 160 Javelins & 60 CLUs
  3. ^ A-report (Çekçe) (archived from the original on 2009-02-27)
  4. ^ The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 136 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group
  5. ^ France replacing Milan – Strategypage.com
  6. ^ France Orders Anti-Tank Missile from MBDA - Defensenews.com, 5 December 2013
  7. ^ Georgia to buy weapons from US: Voice of Russia
  8. ^ Indonesia & Jordan; Javelin missile order - Dmilt.com, May 26, 2013
  9. ^ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  10. ^ Jordan to buy Javelin anti-tank missiles from USA of worth $388 million : Defense news
  11. ^ The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 174 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group
  12. ^ The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 423 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group
  13. ^ The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 184 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group
  14. ^ The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 286 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group
  15. ^ Qatar Requests Sales of 500 Javelin Anti-Tank Missile Rounds and 50 Launch Units - Deagel.com, March 28, 2013
  16. ^ $23.9B in Deals Announced on Last Day of DIMDEX - Defensenews.com, 27 March 2014
  17. ^ Lockheed Martin press release (archived from the original on 2007-03-27)
  18. ^ "Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States – JAVELIN Guided Missile Systems" (PDF). DSCA. 2008-10-03. Erişim tarihi: 2008-10-05. 
  19. ^ The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 298 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group
  20. ^ MOD press release
  21. ^ Javelin Medium Range Anti-tank Guided Weapon
  22. ^ Abate, Tom (2003-05-18). "Military waste under fire / trillion missing – Bush plan targets Pentagon accounting". The San Francisco Chronicle. 
  23. ^ Schmitt, Eric; Thompson, Ginger (2007-11-11). "Broken Supply Channel Sent Arms for Iraq Astray". The New York Times. Erişim tarihi: 2010-05-02. 
  24. ^ Pandit, Rajat (2010-08-17). "India to order large number of Javelin anti-tank missiles from US". The Times Of India. 
  25. ^ Pandit, Rajat (2012-11-29). "Israel pips US in anti-tank guided missile supply to India". The Times Of India. 
  26. ^ United States and India could start the co-development of new version of Javelin anti-tank missile - Armyrecognition.com, 22 September 2013
Bibliography

External links

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