Kullanıcı:Mukaddime/Bilim kadınları (20. yüzyıl)

Orijinal liste: (en:List of female scientists in the 20th century)

Diğer bilim kadınları listeleri için:

• Bilim kadınları (20. yüzyıl öncesi)
• Bilim kadınları (21. yüzyıl)

Antropoloji

Margaret Mead

• Katharine Bartlett (1907–2001), American physical anthropologist, museum curator
• Ruth Benedict (1887–1948), American anthropologist
• Alicia Dussán de Reichel (born 1920), Colombian anthropologist
• Dina Dahbany-Miraglia (born 1938), American Yemini linguistic anthropologist, educator
• Zora Neale Hurston (1891-1960) American folklorist and anthropologist

• Marjorie F. Lambert (1908-2006) American archeologist and anthropologist who studied Southwestern Puebloan peoples
• Dorothea Leighton (1908–1989), American social psychiatrist, founded the field of medical anthropology
• Katharine Luomala (1907–1992), American anthropologist
• Margaret Mead (1901–1978), American anthropologist
• Grete Mostny (1914–1991), Austrian-born Chilean anthropologist and archaeologist

• Miriam Tildesley (1883–1979), British anthropologist
• Mildred Trotter (1899–1991), American forensic anthropologist
• Camilla Wedgwood (1901–1955), British/Australian anthropologist
• Alba Zaluar (born 1942), Brazilian anthropologist specializing in urban anthropology

Arkeoloji

• Sonia Alconini (1965-), Bolivian archaeologist of the Formative Period of the Lake Titicaca basin
• Birgit Arrhenius (born 1932) Swedish archaeologist
• Dorothea Bate (1878–1951), British archaeologist and pioneer of archaeozoology.
• Alex Bayliss British archaeologist
• Crystal Bennett (1918–1987), British archaeologist whose research focused on Jordan
• Zeineb Benzina Tunisian archeologist
• Jole Bovio Marconi (1897–1986), Italian archaeologist and prehistorian
• Juliet Clutton-Brock (1933–2015), British zooarchaeologist who specialized in domestic animals
• Dorothy Charlesworth (1927–1981), British archaeologist and expert on Roman glass
• Lily Chitty (1893–1979), British archaeologist who specialized in the preshistoric history of Wales and the [west of England]
• Mary Kitson Clark (1905–2005), British archaeologist best known for her work on the Roman-British in Northern England
• Bryony Coles (born 1946) British prehistoric archaeologist
• Alana Cordy-Collins (1944–2015), American archaeologist specializing in Peruvian prehistory
• Rosemary Cramp (born 1929), British archaeologist whose research focuses on Anglo-Saxons in Britain
• Joan Breton Connelly American classical archaeologist
• Margaret Conkey (born 1943), American archaeologist
• Hester A. Davis, (1930–2014), American archaeologist who was instrumental in establishing public policy and ethical standards
• Frederica de Laguna (1906–2004), American archaeologist best known for her work on the archaeology of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska
• Kelly Dixon American archaeologist specializing in the American West
• Janette Deacon (1939-), South African archaeologist specializing in rock art conservation
• Elizabeth Eames (1918–2008), British archaeologist who was an expert on medieval tiles
• Anabel Ford (born 1951) American archaeologist
• Aileen Fox (1907–2005), British archaeologist known excavating prehistoric and Roman sites throughout the United Kingdom
• Alison Frantz (1903–1995), American archaeological photographer and Byzantine scholar
• Honor Frost (1917–2010), Turkish archaeologist who specialized in underwater archaeology
• Perla Fuscaldo (born 1941), Argentine egyptologist
• Elizabeth Baldwin Garland American archaeologist
• Kathleen K. Gilmore (1914–2010), American archaeologist known for her research in Spanish colonial archaeology
• *Dorothy Garrod (1892–1968), British archaeologist who specialized in the Palaeolithic period
• Roberta Gilchrist (born 1965), Canadian archaeologist specializing in medieval Britain
• Marija Gimbutas (1921–1994), Lithuanian archaeologist (Kurgan hypothesis)
• Hetty Goldman (1881–1972), American archaeologist and one of the first female archaeologists to conduct excavations in the Middle East and Greece
• Anna Maria Groot (born 1952), Columbian archaeologist
• Audrey Henshall (born 1927), British archaeologist and prehistorian
• Corinne Hofman (born 1959) Dutch archaeologist
• Cynthia Irwin-Williams (1936–1990), American archaeologist of the prehistoric Southwest
• Wilhelmina Feemster Jashemski (1910–2007), American archaeologist who specialized in the ancient site of Pompei
• Margaret Ursula Jones (1916–2001) British archaeologist best known for directing Britain's largest archaeological excavation at Mucking, Essex
• Rosemary Joyce (born 1956), American archaeologist who uncovered chocolate's archaeological record and studies Honduran pre-history
• Kathleen Kenyon (1906–1978), British archaeologist known for her research on the Neolothic culture in Egypt and Mesopotamia
• Alice Kober (1906–1950), American classical archaeologist best known for her research that led to the deciphering of Linear B
• Kristina Killgrove (born 1977), American bioarchaeologist
• Winifred Lamb (1894–1963), British archaeologist
• Mary Leakey (1913–1996), British archaeologist known for discovering Proconsul remains which are now believed to be human's ancestor
• Li Liu (archaeologist) (born 1953) Chinese-American archaeologist specializing in Neolithic and Bronze Age China
• Anna Marguerite McCann (1933–2017), American archaeologist known for her work in underwater archaeology
• Isabel McBryde (1934-), Australian archaeologist
• Betty Meehan (1933-), Australian anthropologist and archaeologist
• Audrey Meaney (born 1931) is a British archaeologist and expert on Anglo-Saxon England
• Margaret Murray (1863–1963), British-Indian Egyptologist and the first woman to be appointed a lecturer in archaeology in the United Kingdom
• Bertha Parker Pallan (1907–1978), American archaeologist known for being the first female Native American archaeologist
• Charlotte Roberts (born 1957), British bioarchaeologist
• Margaret Rule (1928–2015) British archaeologist led the excavation of the Tudor Warship Mary Rose'
• Elisabeth Ruttkay, (1926–2009), Austrian Neolithic and Bronze Age specialist
• Hanna Rydh (1891–1964), Swedish archaeologist and prehistorian
• Elizabeth Slater (1946–2014) British archaeologist who specialized in British archaeologist archaeometallurgy
• Julie K. Stein Researches prehistoric humans in the Pacific Northwest
• Hoang Thi Than (born 1944), Vietnamese geological engineer and archaeologist
• Birgitta Wallace (born 1944), Swedish–Canadian archaeologist whose research focuses on Norse migration to North America.
• Zheng Zhenxiang, (1929-), Chinese archaeologist and Bronze Age specialist

Astronomi

• Claudia Alexander (1964-), American planetary scientist
• Mary Adela Blagg (1858–1944), British astronomer
• Margaret Burbidge (1919–), British astrophysicist
• Jocelyn Bell Burnell (1943–), Northern Irish-British astrophysicist
• Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941), American astronomer
• Janine Connes, French astronomer
• A. Grace Cook (1887–1958), British astronomer
• Heather Couper (1949–), British astronomer (astronomy popularisation, science education)
• Joy Crisp, American planetary scientist
• Sandra Faber (1944–), American astronomer
• Pamela Gay (1973-), American astronomer
• Vera Fedorovna Gaze (1899–-1954) Russian astronomer (planet 2388 Gase an Gaze Crater on Venus are named for her)
• Julie Vinter Hansen (1890–1960), Danish astronomer
• Martha Haynes (1951-), American astronomer
• Lisa Kaltenegger - Austrian/American astronomer
• Dorothea Klumpke (1861–1942), American-born astronomer
• Henrietta Leavitt, (1868–1921), American astronomer (periodicity of variable stars)
• Evelyn Leland (c.1870–c.1930), American astronomer working at the Harvard College Observatory
• Priyamvada Natarajan, Indian/American astrophysicist
• Carolyn Porco (1953–), American planetary scientist
• Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900–1978), British-American astronomer
• Ruby Payne-Scott (1912–1981), Australian radio astronomer
• Vera Rubin (1928–2016), American astronomer
• Charlotte Moore Sitterly (1898–1990), American astronomer
• Jill Tarter (1944–), American astronomer
• Beatrice Tinsley (1941–1981), New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist

Biyoloji

Barbara McClintock

• Nora Lilian Alcock (1874–1972), British plant pathologist
• Alice Alldredge, (1949-) American oceanographer and researcher of marine snow, discover of Transparent Exopolymer Particles (TEP) and demersal zooplankton
• June Almeida (1930–2007), British virologist
• E. K. Janaki Ammal (1897–1984), Indian botanist
• Vandika Ervandovna Avetisyan (1928-) Armenian botanist and mycologist
• Denise P. Barlow (1950–2017), British geneticist
• Yvonne Barr (1932–), British virologist (co-discovery of Epstein-Barr virus)
• Lela Viola Barton (1901–1967), American botanist
• Kathleen Basford (1916–1998), British botanist

• Gillian Bates, British geneticist (Huntington's disease)
• Val Beral (1946–), British–Australian epidemiologist
• Grace Berlin (1897–1982), American ecologist, ornithologist and historian
• Agathe L. van Beverwijk (1907–1963), Dutch mycologist
• Gladys Black (1909–1998), American ornithologist
• Idelisa Bonnelly (1931-), Dominican Republic marine biologist
• Alice Middleton Boring (1883–1955), American biologist
• Annette Frances Braun (1911–1968), American entomologist, expert on microlepidoptera
• Linda B. Buck (1947–), American neuroscientist (Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 for olfactory receptors)
• Hildred Mary Butler (1906–1975), Australian microbiologist
• Esther Byrnes (1867–1946), American biologist and science teacher

• Bertha Cady (1873–1956), American entomologist and educator
• Audrey Cahn (1905–2008) Australian microbiologist and nutritionist
• Eleanor Carothers (1882–1957), American zoologist, geneticist and cytologist
• Rachel Carson (1907–1964), American marine biologist and conservationist
• Edith Katherine Cash (1890–1992), American mycologist and lichenologist
• Ann Chapman (1937–2009), New Zealand biologist and limnologist
• Martha Chase (1927–2003), American molecular biologist

• Mary-Dell Chilton (1939–), American molecular biologist
• Theresa Clay (1911–1995), English entomologist
• Edith Clements (1874–1971), American botanist and pioneer of botanical ecology
• Elzada Clover (1897–1980), American botanist

• Ursula M. Cowgill, American biologist and anthropologist
• Gerty Theresa Cori (1896–1957), American biochemist (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947)
• Suzanne Cory (1942–), Australian immunologist/cancer researcher
• Janet Darbyshire, British epidemiologist
• Gertrude Crotty Davenport (1866–1946), American zoologist and eugenicist
• Sophie Charlotte Ducker (1909–2004), Australian botanist
• Sophia Eckerson (1880–1954), American botanist

• Sylvia Edlund (1945–2014), Canadian botanist
• Charlotte Elliott (1883–1974), American plant physiologist
• Charlotte Cortlandt Ellis (1874–1956), American botanist
• Vera Danchakoff (1879 – about 1950) Russian anatomist, cell biologist and embryologist, "mother of stem cells"
• Rhoda Erdmann (1870–1935), German cell biologist
• Katherine Esau (1898–1997), German-American botanist
• Edna H. Fawcett (1879–1960), American botanist
• Catherine Feuillet (1965-), French molecular biologist who was the first scientist to map the wheat chromosome 3B
• Dian Fossey (1932–1985), American zoologist

• Birutė Galdikas (1946–), German primatologist and conservationist
• Margaret Sylvia Gilliland (1917–1990), Australian biochemist
• Jane Goodall (1934–), British biologist, primatologist
• Isabella Gordon (1901–1988), Scottish marine biologist
• Susan Greenfield (1951–), British neurophysiologist (neurophysiology of the brain, popularisation of science)
• Charlotte Elliott (1883–1974), American plant physiologist
• Constance Endicott Hartt (1900–1984), American botanist
• Eliza Amy Hodgson (1888–1983), New Zealand botanist

• Lena B. Smithers Hughes (1905–1987), American botanist, developed strains of the Valencia orange
• Eva Jablonka (1952-), Polish/Israeli biologist and philosopher
• Marian Koshland (1921–1997), American immunologist
• Frances Adams Le Sueur (1919–1995), British botanist and ornithologist
• Margaret Reed Lewis (1881–1970), American cell biologist and embryologist
• Maria Carmelo Lico (1927–1985), Italo-Argentinian-Brazilian neuroscientist
• Gloria Lim (1930-), Singaporean mycologist, first woman Dean of the Faculty of Science, University of Singapore
• Liliana Lubinska (1904–1990), Polish neuroscientist
• Misha Mahowald (1963–1996), American neuroscientist

• Lynn Margulis (1938–2011), American biologist
• Deborah Martin-Downs, Canadian aquatic biologist, ecologist
• Sara Branham Matthews (1888–1962), American microbiologist
• Barbara McClintock (1902–1992), American geneticist, Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine 1983
• Eileen McCracken (1920–1988), Irish botanist
• Ruth Colvin Starrett McGuire (1893–1950), American plant pathologist
• Anne McLaren (1927–2007), British developmental biologist
• Ethel Irene McLennan (1891–1983), Australian botanist
• Eunice Thomas Miner, American biologist, executive director of the New York Academy of Sciences 1939–1967
• Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012), Italian neurologist (Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine 1986 for growth factors)

• Marianne V. Moore (graduated 1975), aquatic ecologist
• Ann Haven Morgan (1882–1966), American zoologist
• Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1942–), German geneticist and developmental biologist (Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine 1995 forhomeobox genes)
• Ida Shepard Oldroyd (1856–1940), American conchologist
• Daphne Osborne (1930–2006), British plant physiologist (plant hormones)
• Mary Parke (1908–1989), British marine botanist specialising in phycology, the study of algae
• Jane E. Parker (1960– ), British botanist who researches the immune responses of plants
• Eva J. Pell (1948–), American plant pathologist
• Theodora Lisle Prankerd (1878–1939), British botanist

• Joan Beauchamp Procter (1897–1931), British zoologist (herpetologist)
• F. Gwendolen Rees (1906–1994), British parasitologist
• Anita Roberts (1942–2006), American molecular biologist, "mother of TGF-Beta"
• Edith A. Roberts (1881-1977), American botanist and plant ecology pioneer
• Gudrun Ruud (1882–1958), Norwegian zoologist specializing in embryology
• Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist
• Eva Schönbeck-Temesy (1930-2011) Austrian botanist of Hungarian descent
• Idah Sithole-Niang (1957-), biochemist focusing on cowpea production and disease
• Margaret A. Stanley, British virologist and epithelial biologist
• Phyllis Starkey (1947–) British biochemist and medical researcher
• Magda Staudinger (Letonca: Magda Štaudingere) (1902-1997), Latvian-German biologist and chemist

• Sarah Stewart (1905-1976), Mexican American microbiologist (discovered the Polyomavirus)
• Ragnhild Sundby (1922–2006), Norwegian zoologist
• Maria Telkes (1900–1995), Hungarian-American biophysicist
• Lois H. Tiffany (1924–2009), American mycologist
• Lydia Villa-Komaroff (1947–), Mexican American molecular cellular biologist
• Karen Vousden, British cancer researcher
• Elisabeth Vrba, South African paleontologist
• Marvalee Wake (born 1939), American biologist researching limbless amphibians, educator
• Jane C. Wright (1919–2013), American oncologist

• Kono Yasui (1880–1971), Japanese cytologist
• Eleanor Anne Young (1925–2007), American nutritionist and educator

Kimya

Alice Ball

• Maria Abbracchio, (1956-) Italian pharmacologist who works with purinergic receptors and identified GPR17. On Reuter's most cited list since 2006.

• Barbara Askins (1939-), American chemist
• Alice Ball (1892–1916), American chemist
• Ulrike Beisiegel (1952-), German biochemist, researcher of liver fats and first female president of the University of Göttingen
• Anne Beloff-Chain (1921–1991), British biochemist

• Jeannette Brown (born 1934), medicinal chemist, writer, educator
• Astrid Cleve (1875–1968), Swedish chemist
• Seetha Coleman-Kammula (1950-) Indian chemist and plastics designer, turned environmentalist
• Maria Skłodowska-Curie (1867–1934), Polish-French chemist (pioneer in radiology, discovery of polonium and radium), Nobel prize in physics 1903 and Nobel prize in chemistry 1911
• Mary Campbell Dawbarn (1902–1982), Australian biochemist
• Moira Lenore Dynon (1920–1976), Australian chemist

• Gertrude B. Elion (1918–1999), American biochemist (Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988 for drug development)
• Gwendolyn Wilson Fowler (1907–1997), American chemist and first licensed African American pharmacist in Iowa
• Rosalind Franklin (1920–1957), British physical chemist and crystallographer
• Ellen Gleditsch (1879–1968), Norwegian radiochemist
• Jenny Glusker (born 1931), British biochemist, educator

• Emīlija Gudriniece (1920–2004), Latvian chemist and academic
• Anna J. Harrison (1912–1998), American organic chemist
• Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910–1994), British crystallographer, Nobel prize in chemistry 1964
• Clara Immerwahr (1870–1915), German chemist
• Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956), French chemist and nuclear physicist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935
• Chika Kuroda (1884–1968), Japanese chemist
• Stephanie Kwolek (1923–), American chemist, inventor of Kevlar

• Lidija Liepiņa (1891–1985), Latvian chemist, one of the first Soviet doctorates in chemistry.
• Kathleen Lonsdale (1903–1971), British crystallographer
• Grace Medes (1886–1967), American biochemist
• Maud Menten (1879–1960), Canadian biochemist
• Muriel Wheldale Onslow (1880–1932), British biochemist
• Helen T. Parsons (1886–1977), American biochemist

• Nellie M. Payne (1900–1990), American entomologist and agricultural chemist
• Eva Philbin (1914–2005), Irish chemist
• Darshan Ranganathan (1941–2001), Indian organic chemist
• Mildred Rebstock (1919–2011), American pharmaceutical chemist
• Elizabeth Rona, (1890–1981) Hungarian (naturalized American) nuclear chemist and polonium expert
• Patsy O'Connell Sherman (1930–2008), American chemist, co-inventor of Scotchgard
• Marija Šimanska (1922–1995), Latvian chemist

• Ida Noddack Tacke (1896–1978), German chemist and physicist
• Grace Oladunni Taylor, Nigerian chemist 2nd woman inducted into the Nigerian Academy of Science
• Jean Thomas, British biochemist (chromatin)
• Michiyo Tsujimura (1888–1969), Japanese biochemist, agricultural scientist
• Joanna Maria Vandenberg (born 1938), Dutch solid state chemist and crystallographer
• Elizabeth Williamson, English pharmacologist and herbalist
• Ada Yonath (1939–), Israeli crystallographer, Nobel prize in Chemistry 2009
• Christina Miller (1899–2001) Scottish chemist, one of the first women elected to Royal Society of Edinburgh

Jeoloji

• Zonia Baber (1862–1955), American geographer and geologist
• Inés Cifuentes (1954–2014), American seismologist and educator
• Moira Dunbar (1918–1999), Scottish-Canadian glaciologist
• Elizabeth F. Fisher (1872–1941), American geologist
• Regina Fleszarowa (1888-1969), Polish geologist
• Winifred Goldring (1888–1971), American paleontologist

• Eileen Hendriks (1887–1978), British geologist
• Dorothée Le Maître (1896–1990), French paleontologist
• Karen Cook McNally (1940–2014), American seismologist
• Inge Lehmann (1888–1993) Danish seismologist who discovered Earth’s solid inner core
• Marcia McNutt (1951– ), American geophysicist
• Ellen Louise Mertz (1896–1987), Danish engineering geologist
• Ruth Schmidt (1916–2014), American geologist
• Ethel Shakespear (1871–1946), English geologist

• Kathleen Sherrard (1898–1975), Australian geologist and palaeontologist
• Ethel Skeat (1865–1939), English paleontologist and geologist
• Marjorie Sweeting (1920–1994), British geomorphologist
• Marie Tharp (1920–2006), American geologist and oceanographic cartographer
• Elsa G. Vilmundardóttir (1932–2008), Iceland's first female geologist
• Marguerite Williams (1895-?), American geologist
• Alice Wilson (1881–1964), Canadian geologist and paleontologist
• Elizabeth A. Wood (1912–2006), American crystallographer and geologist

=Matematik ve bilgisayar bilimleri

• Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854–1923), British mathematician and electrical engineer (electric arcs, sand ripples, invention of several devices, geometry)
• Anita Borg (1949–2003), American computer scientist, founder of the Institute for Women and Technology
• Mary L. Cartwright (1900–1998), British mathematician
• Amanda Chessell, British computer scientist
• Ingrid Daubechies (1954–), Belgian mathematician (Wavelets - first woman to receive the National Academy of Sciences Award in Mathematics)

• Tatjana Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa (1876–1964), Russian/Dutch mathematician
• Deborah Estrin (1959–), American computer scientist
• Vera Faddeeva (Rusça: Вера Николаевна Фаддеева) (1906-1983), Russian mathematician. One of the first to publish works on linear algebra.
• Shafi Goldwasser, American-Israel computer scientist.
• Evelyn Boyd Granville (1924–), American mathematician, second African-American woman to get a Ph.D. in mathematics
• Marion Cameron Gray (1902–1979), Scottish mathematician
• Barbara Grosz, American computer scientist; 1993 President of the AAAI
• Bryna Kra, (1966-), American mathematician
• Frances Hardcastle (1866–1941), mathematician, founding member of the American Mathematical Society.
• Julia Hirschberg, American computer scientist and computational linguist
• Grace Hopper (1906–1992), American computer scientist
• Margarete Kahn (1880-1942), German mathematician
• Lyudmila Keldysh (1904–1976) Russia mathematician known for set theory and geometric topology
• Marta Kwiatkowska, Polish-British Computer scientist
• Marguerite Lehr (1898–1987), American mathematician
• Margaret Anne LeMone (born 1946), mathematician and atmospheric scientist
• Barbara Liskov (1939–), American computer scientist for whom the Liskov substitution principle is named
• Margaret Millington (1944–1973), English mathematician
• Mangala Narlikar (graduated 1962), Indian mathematician
• Rózsa Péter (1905–1977), Hungarian mathematician
• Karen Sparck Jones (1935–2007) British computer scientist
• Dorothy Vaughan (1910–2008), American mathematician, worked at NACA's Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory
• Dorothy Maud Wrinch (1894–1976), British mathematician and theoretical biochemist
• Jeannette Wing, computer scientist, Microsoft Corporate Vice President

Bilim eğitimi

• Kathleen Jannette Anderson (1927–2002), Scottish biologist
• Susan Blackmore (1951–), British science writer (memetics, evolutionary theory, consciousness, parapsychology)
• Florence Annie Yeldham (1877–1945), British school teacher and historian of arithmetic

Mühendislik

• Kate Gleason (1865–1933), American engineer
• Laura Anne Willson (1877–1942), British engineer and suffragette
• Florence Violet McKenzie (1890 or 1892–1982), first female electrical engineer in Australia
• Frances Bradfield (1896–1967), British aeronautical engineer
• Elsie MacGill (1907-1980), First Canadian female engineer
• Frances Hugle (1927–1968), American engineer
• Ida Holz (1935-), Uruguayan engineer
• Maria Tereza Jorge Pádua (born 1943), Brazilian ecologist
• Nance Dicciani (1947-), American chemical engineer
• Ana María Flores (1952-), Bolivian engineer
• Julia King, Baroness Brown of Cambridge (1954-), British engineer
• Zhenan Bao (1970-), American chemical engineer and materials scientist
• Jayne Bryant, Engineering Director for BAE Systems
• Molly Shoichet, Canadian biomedical engineer

Tıp

• Phyllis Margery Anderson (1901–1957), Australian pathologist
• Virginia Apgar (1909–1974) American obstetrical anesthesiologist (inventor of the Apgar score)
• Anna Baetjer (1899–1984), American physiologist and toxicologist
• Roberta Bondar (1945-), Canadian, space medicine
• Dorothy Lavinia Brown (1919–2004), American surgeon
• Audrey Cahn (1905–2008), Australian nutritionist and microbiologist
• Margaret Chan (1947–), Chinese-Canadian health administrator; director of the World Health Organization

• Evelyn Stocking Crosslin (1919–1991), American physician
• Eleanor Davies-Colley (1874–1934), British surgeon (first female FRCS)
• Claire Fagin (1926-), American health-care researcher
• Esther Greisheimer (1891–1982), American academic and medical researcher
• L. Ruth Guy (1913–2006), American academic and pathologist
• Karen C. Johnson (1955-) American physician and clinical trials specialist who is one of Reuter's most cited scientists

• Krista Kostial-Šimonović (1923-2018) Croatian physiologist and heavy metals expert
• Mary Jeanne Kreek (born 1937), American neurobiologist
• Elise L'Esperance (1878–1958), American pathologist
• Elaine Marjory Little (1884–1974), Australian pathologist
• Anna Suk-Fong Lok, Chinese/American hepatologist, wrote WHO and AASLD guidelines for emerging countries and liver disease
• Eleanor Josephine Macdonald (1906–2007) pioneer American cancer epidemiologist and cancer researcher
• Catharine Macfarlane (1877–1969), American obstetrician and gynecologist
• Charlotte E. Maguire (1918—2014), Florida pediatrician and medical school benefactor
• Louisa Martindale (1872–1966), British surgeon

• Helen Mayo (1878–1967), Australian doctor and pioneer in preventing infant mortality
• Frances Gertrude McGill (1882–1959), Canadian forensic pathologist
• Eleanor Montague (born 1926), American radiologist and radiotherapist
• Anne B. Newman (1955- ), US Geriatrics & Gerontology expert
• Antonia Novello (1944-), Puerto Rican physician and Surgeon General of the United States
• Dorothea Orem (1914–2007), Nursing theorist
• Ida Ørskov (1922–2007), Danish bacteriologist
• May Owen (1892–1988), Texas pathologist, discovered talcum powder used on surgical gloves caused infection and peritoneal scarring
• Angeliki Panajiotatou (1875–1954), Greek physician and microbiologist

• Kathleen I. Pritchard (1956-), Canadian oncologist, breast cancer researcher and noted as one of Reuter's most cited scientists.
• Frieda Robscheit-Robbins (1888–1973), German-American pathologist
• Ora Mendelsohn Rosen (1935–1990), American medical researcher
• Una Ryan, (1941) Malaysian born-American, heart disease researcher, biotech vaccine and diagnostics maker/marketer
• Una M. Ryan, (1966) patented DNA test identifying the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium
• Velma Scantlebury, (1955) first woman of African descent to become a transplant surgeon in the U.S.

• Lise Thiry (born 1921), Belgian virologist, senator
• Helen Rodríguez Trías (1929–2001), Puerto Rican American pediatrician and advocate for women's reproductive rights
• Marie Stopes (1880–-1958) British paleobotanist and pioneer in birth control
• Elizabeth M. Ward, American epidemiologist and head of the Epidemiology and Surveillance Research Department of the American Cancer Society
• Elsie Widdowson (1908–2000), British nutritionist
• Fiona Wood, (1958–), British-Australian plastic surgeon

Paleoanthropology

• Mary Leakey (1913–1996), British paleoanthropologist
• Suzanne LeClercq (1901–1994), Belgian paleobotanist and paleontologist
• Betty Kellett Nadeau (1906–?), American paleontologist

Fizik

Maria Goeppert-Mayer

• Faye Ajzenberg-Selove (1926–), American nuclear physicist, (2007 US National Medal of Science)
• Betsy Ancker-Johnson (1929–), American plasma physicist
• Milla Baldo-Ceolin (1924–2011), Italian particle physicist

• Marietta Blau (1894–1970), German experimental particle physicist

• Lili Bleeker (1897–1985), Dutch physicist
• Katharine Blodgett (1898–1979), American thin-film physicist
• Christiane Bonnelle, French spectroscopist
• Sonja Ashauer (1923–1948), first Brazilian woman to earn a doctorate in physics

• Tatiana Birshtein (born 1928), molecular scientist specializing in the physics of polymers
• Margrete Heiberg Bose (1866–1952), Danish physicist (active in Argentina from 1909)
• Jenny Rosenthal Bramley (1909–1997), Lithuanian-American physicist,
• Harriet Brooks (1876–1933), Canadian radiation physicist

• A. Catrina Bryce (1956–), Scottish laser scientist
• Nina Byers (1930–2014), American physicist
• Yvette Cauchois (1908–1999), French physicist
• Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923–), French theoretical physicist
• Patricia Cladis (1937–), Canadian/American physicist

• Esther Conwell (1922–), American physicist, semiconductors

• Cécile DeWitt-Morette (1922–), French mathematician and physicist
• Louise Dolan, American mathematical physicist, theoretical particle physics and superstring theory

• Nancy M. Dowdy (1938–), Nuclear physicist, arms control
• Mildred Dresselhaus (1930–), American physicist, graphite, graphite intercalation compounds, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and low-dimensional thermoelectrics

• Helen T. Edwards (1936–), American physicist, Tevatron
• Magda Ericson (1929–), French nuclear physicist
• Edith Farkas (1921–1993), Hungarian-born New Zealand meteorologist who measured ozone levels
• Joan Feynman (1927-) American physicist
• Ursula Franklin (1921–), Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author and educator
• Judy Franz (1938–), American physicist and educator
• Joan Maie Freeman (1918–1998), Australian physicist

• Phyllis S. Freier (1921–1992), American astrophysicist
• Mary K. Gaillard (1939–), American theoretical physicist

• Fanny Gates (1872–1931), American physicist
• Claire F. Gmachl, American physicist
• Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1906–1972), German-American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1963
• Gertrude Scharff Goldhaber (1911–1998), American nuclear physicist

• Sulamith Goldhaber (1923–1965), American high-energy physicist and molecular spectroscopist
• Gail Hanson (1947–), American high-energy physicist

• Margrete Heiberg Bose (1866–1952), Danish/Argentine physicist
• Evans Hayward (1922–), American physicist
• Caroline Herzenberg (1932–), American physicist
• Hanna von Hoerner (1942–2014), German astrophysicist

• Shirley Jackson (1946–), American nuclear physicist, president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, first African-American woman to earn a doctorate from M.I.T.
• Bertha Swirles Jeffreys (1903–1999), British physicist
• Lorella M. Jones (1943–1995), American particle physicist [1]
• Carole Jordan (1941–), British solar physicist

• Renata Kallosh (1943–), Russian/American theoretical physicist
• Berta Karlik (1904–1990), Austrian physicist
• Bruria Kaufman (1918–2010)
• Elizaveta Karamihailova (1897–1968), Bulgarian nuclear physicist

• Marcia Keith (1859–1950)
• Ann Kiessling (1942–)
• Margaret G. Kivelson (1928–)

• Noemie Benczer Koller (1933–)
• Ninni Kronberg (1874–1946), Swedish physiologist in nutrition

• Doris Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf (1922–2010)
• Elizabeth Laird (physicist) (1874–1969)
• Juliet Lee-Franzini (1933–2014)

• Inge Lehmann (1888–1993), Danish seismologist and geophysicist
• Kathleen Lonsdale (1903–1971)

• Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860–1944), American physicist
• Nina Marković, Croatian physicist and professor
• Helen Megaw (1907–2002)
• Mileva Maric (1875-1948), Serbian physicist, first wife of Albert Einstein

• Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Austrian nuclear physicist (pioneering nuclear physics, discovery of nuclear fission, protactinium, and the Auger effect)
• Kirstine Meyer (1861–1941)
• Luise Meyer-Schutzmeister (1915–1981)
• Anna Nagurney Canadian-born, US operations researcher/management scientist focusing on networks

• Chiara Nappi, Italian American physicist
• Ann Nelson (1958–), American physicist
• Marcia Neugebauer,
• Gertrude Neumark (1927–2010)

• Ida Tacke Noddack (1896–1979)

Emmy Noether

• Emmy Noether (1882–1935), German mathematician and theoretical physicist (symmetries and conservation laws)
• Marguerite Perey (1909–1975)

• Melba Phillips (1907–2004)
• Agnes Pockels (1862–1935)
• Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina (1899–1999), Russian physicist

• Edith Quimby (1891–1982)
• Helen Quinn (1943–), American particle physicist
• Lisa Randall (1962–), American physicist

• Myriam Sarachik (1933–), American physicist
• Bice Sechi-Zorn (1928–1984), Italian/American nuclear physicist
• Anneke Levelt Sengers (born 1929), Dutch physicist specializing in the critical states of fluids

• Johanna Levelt Sengers, Dutch/American physicist
• Hertha Sponer (1895–1968), German/American physicist and chemist
• Isabelle Stone (1868–1944), American thin-film physicist and educator
• Edith Anne Stoney (1869–1938), Anglo-Irish medical physicist

• Nina Vedeneyeva (1882-1955), Russian geological physicist
• Katharine Way (1903–1995), American nuclear physicist
• Mariana Weissmann (born 1933) Argentine physicist,computational physics of condensed matter
• Lucy Wilson (1888–1980) American physicist, working on optics and perception
• Leona Woods (1919–1986), American nuclear physicist

• Chien-Shiung Wu (1912–1997), Chinese-American physicist (nuclear physics, (non) conservation of parity)
• Sau Lan Wu, Chinese-American particle physicist
• Xide Xie (Hsi-teh Hsieh) (1921–2000), Chinese physicist

• Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (1921–2011), American medical physicist (Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977 for radioimmunoassay)
• Fumiko Yonezawa (born 1938), Japanese theoretical physicist
• Toshiko Yuasa (1909–1980), Japanese nuclear physicist

Psychology

• Mary Ainsworth (1913–1999), American-Canadian developmental psychologist, inventor of the "Strange Situation" procedure
• Martha E. Bernal (1931–2001), Mexican-American clinical psychologist, first Latina to receive a psychology PhD in the United States
• Lera Boroditsky, American psychologist
• Ludmilla A.Chistovich (1924–2006) Russian speech scientist
• Mamie Clark (1917–1983), African-American psychologist active in the civil rights movement
• Helen Flanders Dunbar (1902–1959) important early figure in U.S. psychosomatic medicine
• Tsuruko Haraguchi (1886–1915), Japanese psychologist
• Margaret Kennard (1899–1975) did pioneering research on age effects on brain damage, which produced early evidence for neuroplasticity
• Grace Manson (1893–1967), occupational psychologist
• Rosalie Rayner (1898–1935), American psychology researcher
• Marianne Simmel (1923–2010), American psychologist, made important contributions in research on social perception and phantom limb.

• Davida Teller (1938–2011), American psychologist, known for work on development of the visual system in infants.
• Nora Volkow (1956-), Mexican-American psychiatrist, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
• Margo Wilson (1945–2009), Canadian evolutionary psychologist
• Catherine G. Wolf (1947–), American psychologist and expert in human-computer interaction

External links

• Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics