Anişinabe dilleri

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Anişinabe dilleri
Anishinaabemowin / Anicinàbemowin / Neshnabémwen
Ana dili olanlarKanada Kanada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ABD
Dil ailesi
Algonkin–Yurok
  • Algonkin
    • Anişinabe dilleri
      • Anişinabe dilleri
Dil kodları
ISO 639-3oji & pot
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Anişinabe dilleri ya da Ojibva-Potavatomi dilleri (kendilerince ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ, Anishinaabemowin, Nishnaabemwin...; İngilizce Anishinaabe languages, Ojibwe - Potawatomi, Ojibwa - Potawatomi - Ottawa, Ojibwayan languages, Ojibwan), Kanada ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yaşayan yaşayan Anişinabeler tarafından konuşulan Algonkin dilleri ailesinin Merkezî Algonkin dilleri grubundan Kızılderili dil grubudur.

İki ana grubu vardır: monotipik Potavatomice [pot] ile makro-dil yani dil ve lehçeler silsilesi olan Ojibva dilleri [oji].

Adlandırma[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Sınıflandırma[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Dil ya da Lehçe Ethnologue Linguasphere Moseley
Potavatomice Northern Potawatomi pot
Potawatomi		 62-ADA-dc
Potawatomi		 Potawatomi
Southern Potawatomi
Ojibvaca oji
Ojibwa		 62-ADA-d
Ojibwa+Anissinapek		 Ojibwe[1]
Broken Ogghibbeway N/A 62-ADA-da
Algonquin-Vehicular		 N/A
Algonkince N/A alq ¹
Algonquin		 N/A 62-ADA-db
Anissinapek		 Old Algonquin[2]
Northern Algonquin Northern Algonquin (various) Northern Algonquin[3]
Western Algonquin
Nipissing Ojibwe Maniwaki Algonquin Maniwaki Algonquin Southern Algonquin
(Nipissing Algonquin)[4]
Nipissing Ojibwe ojc
Ojibwa, Central		 62-ADA-de
Ojibwa-Eastern		 Nishnaabemwin[5] Eastern Ojibwe[5]
North of Superior Ojibwe
Eastern Ojibwe ojg
Ojibwa, Eastern
Odavaca Ottawa-Ottawa otw
Ottawa		 62-ADA-dd
Odawa		 Ottawa/Odawa[5]
Chippewa-Ottawa
Çipevaca ciw
Chippewa		 Upper Michigan-Wisconsin Chippewa 62-ADA-dg
Ojibwa-Southwestern		 Southwestern Ojibwe
(Anishinaabemowin)[6]
Central Minnesota Chippewa
Red Lake Chippewa
Minnesota Border Chippewa
Nakavece ojw
Ojibwa, Western		 Saulteaux[7] Saulteaux[7]
Border Lakes Ojibwe ojb
Ojibwa, Northwestern		 Rainy River Ojibwa 62-ADA-df
Ojibwa-Southern
Northwestern Ojibwe Lake of the Woods Ojibwa
Lac Seul Ojibwa Northern Ojibwe[7]
Albany River Ojibwa
Berens River Ojibwe Berens River Ojibwa
Anişininice Eastern Big Trout ojs
Ojibwa, Severn		 Winisk River Ojibwa 62-ADA-dh
Ojibwa-Northern		 62-ADA-dha
Ojibwa-Northeastern		 Severn Ojibwe
(Oji-Cree)[8]
Western Big Trout Severn River Ojibwa
Deer Lake
Island Lake 62-ADA-dhb
Ojibwa-Northwestern

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

  1. ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 70
  2. ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, pp. 25-26
  3. ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 68
  4. ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, pp. 81-82
  5. ^ a b c Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 67
  6. ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 82
  7. ^ a b c Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 77
  8. ^ Moseley, Christopher, 2007, p. 78

Bibliyografya[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

  • Baraga, Frederic. 1878. A dictionary of the Otchipwe language, explained in English. A new edition, by a missionary of the Oblates. Part I, English-Otchipwe; Part II, Otchipwe-English. Montréal: Beauchemin & Valois. Reprint (in one volume), Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1966, 1973.
  • Bloomfield, Leonard. 1958. Eastern Ojibwa: Grammatical sketch, texts and word list. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Cappel, Constance.(editor), 2007. Odawa Language and Legends: Andrew J. Blackbird and Raymond Kiogima, Philadelephia, PA: Xlibris Corp.
  • Cote, Margaret. 1984. Nahkawēwin: Saulteaux (Ojibway dialect of the Plains). Regina SK: Saskatchewan Indian Federated College.
  • Cuoq, Jean André. 1886. Lexique de la langue algonquine. Montréal: J. Chapleau.
  • Cuoq, Jean André. 1891. Grammaire de la langue algonquine. Société royale du Canada, Mémoires 9(1): 85-114; 10(1): 41-119.
  • Day, Gordon. 1978. "Nipissing." Bruce Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast, pp. 786–791. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004575-4
  • Day, Gordon ve Bruce Trigger. 1978. "Algonquin." Bruce Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast, pp. 792–797. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004575-4
  • Gilstrap, Roger. 1978. Algonquin dialect relationships in northwestern Quebec. National Museum of Man Mercury Series. Canadian Ethnology Service Paper No. 44. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. ISSN 0316-1862
  • Goddard, Ives. 1978. "Central Algonquian Languages." Bruce Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast, pp. 583–587. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004575-4
  • Goddard, Ives. 1979. “Comparative Algonquian.” Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun, eds, The languages of Native America, pp. 70–132. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-74624-5
  • Goddard, Ives. 1994. "The West-to-East Cline in Algonquian Dialectology." William Cowan, ed., Papers of the 25th Algonquian Conference, pp. 187–211. Ottawa: Carleton University. ISSN 0031-5671
  • Goddard, Ives. 1996. "Introduction." Ives Goddard, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17. Languages, pp. 1–16. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-048774-9
  • Gordon Jr., Raymond. 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th edition. Ethnologue entry for Central Ojibwa 27 Ekim 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Retrieved May 31, 2009. Dallas: SIL International. ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6
  • McGregor, Ernest. 1987. Algonquin lexicon. Maniwaki, QC: River Desert Education Authority.
  • Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of World's Endangered Languages. Agingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-64565-0.
  • Nichols, John. 1980. Ojibwe morphology. PhD dissertation, Harvard University.
  • Nichols, John. 1996. "The Cree syllabary." Peter Daniels and William Bright, eds. The world’s writing systems, 599-611. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507993-0
  • Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm. 1995. A concise dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe. St. Paul: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-2427-5
  • O'Meara, John. 1993. Review of Ernest McGregor, 1987, 'Algonquin Lexicon.' International Journal of American Linguistics 59(1): 108-113.
  • Rhodes, Richard. 1976. "A preliminary report on the dialects of Eastern Ojibwa-Odawa." W. Cowan, ed., Papers of the seventh Algonquian conference, 129-156. Ottawa: Carleton University.
  • Rhodes, Richard A. 1985. Eastern Ojibwa–Chippewa–Ottawa Dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-013749-6
  • Rhodes, Richard and Evelyn Todd. 1981. "Subarctic Algonquian languages." June Helm, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic, pp. 52–66. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004578-9
  • Snache, Irene. 2005. Rama First Nation Ojibwe language dictionary. Rama, ON: Mnjikaning Kendaaswin Publishers. ISBN 1-894632-01-X
  • Valentine, J. Randolph. 1994. Ojibwe dialect relationships. PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
  • Valentine, J. Randolph. 2001. Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-4870-6
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