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When Kim Jong-il, the leader of the DPRK, is mentioned in Kuzey Kore media and publications, he is not simply addressed by name. At least one special title is used and his name is emphasized by a special bold font, for example “The great leader Comrade Kim Jong-il provides on-the-spot guidance to the Ragwon Machine Complex”.^[1] The titles themselves are developed by the WPK Central Committee. The same applied to Kim Jong-il’s father, Kim Il-sung, who ruled North Korea from 1948 to 1994. Scholars have collected the following list of Kim Jong-il’s titles.^[2]^[3]

List[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Korean	English	Comment
당중앙	Center of the Party	The first of Kim Jong-il’s titles. Was in use since 1973, after Kim was secretly appointed as his father’s successor and until it was officially announced in order to mention Kim Jong-il in press without calling him by name^[3].
웃분	Superior Person	The title is in use since the middle of 1970-s^[3].
친애하는 지도자	Dear Leader	This title was the most common one during Kim Il-sung’s rule.^[3].
존경하는 지도자	Respected Leader	The title is in use since the middle of 1970-s ^[3].
현명한 지도자	Wise Leader
영명하신 지도자	Brilliant Leader
유일한 지도자	Unique Leader	The title is in use since June 1975^[3].
령도자가 갖추어야 할 풍모를 완벽하게 지닌 친애하는 지도자	Dear Leader, who is a perfect incarnation of the appearance that a leader should have	In use since the middle of 1980-s on special occasionsх^[3].
최고사령관	Commander-in-Chief	First mentioned in the middle of 1980-s before Kkim was officially appointed as C-in-C.^[3].
위대한 령도자	Great Leader	The most common of current Kim Jong-il's titles. ^[3].
인민의 어버이	Father of the People	In use since February 1986^[3].
공산주의 미래의 태양	Sun of Communist Future	In use since the middle of 1980-s^[3].
백두광명성	Shining Star of Paektu Mountain
향도의 해발	Guiding Ray of Sun
혁명무력의 수위	Leader of Revolutionary Armed Forces	In use since December 21-st, 1991 when Kim Jong-il became the Commander-in-Chief of Korean People's Army^[3].
조국통일의 구성	Guarantee of the Unification of Fatherland
조국 통일의 상징	Symbol of the Unification of Fatherland
민족의 운명	Fate of the Nation
자애로운 아버지	Beloved Father
당과 국가와 군대의 수위	Leader of the Party, of the country, and of the Army
수령	Leader	Became common after Kim Il-sung's death^[3].
장군	General	One of the most common titles. In use since 1994^[3].
우리당과 우리 인민의 위대한 령도자	Great Leader of our Party and of our Nation	In use since 1994^[3].
위대한 장군님	Great General
경애하는 장군님	Beloved and Respected General
위대한 수령	Great Leader	When Kim Il-sung was alive, this title was used only to him ^[3].
경애하는 수령	Beloved and Respected Leader
백전백승의 강철의 령장	Invincible and Iron-Willed Commander	In use since 1997 after the 3-year mourning for Kim Il-sung ended.^[3].
사회주의 태양	Sun of Socialism
민족의 태양	Sun of the nation
삶의 태양	Great Sun of Life
민족의 위대한 태양	Great Sun of Nation	In use since 1999 after the new DPRK Constitution was accepted in 1998^[3].
민족의 어버이	Father of the Nation
21세기의 세계 수령	World’s Leader of The 21-st century	In use since 2000^[3].
불세출의 령도자	Peerless Leader
21세기 차란한 태양	Bright Sun of The 21-st century
21세기 위대한 태양	Great Sun of The 21-st century
21세기 향도자	Leader of The 21-st century
희세의 정치가	Amazing politician
천출위인	Great Man, Who Descended From Heaven
천출명장	Glorious General, Who Descended From Heaven
민족의 최고영수	Supreme Leader of the Nation
주체의 찬란한 태양	Bright Sun of juche
당과 인민의 수령	Leader of the Party and of People
위대한 원수님	Great Marshal
무적필승의 장군	Invincible and All-triumphant General
경애하는 아버지	Beloved and Respected Father
21세기의 향도성	Guiding Star of The 21-st century
실천가형의 위인	Great Man, Who Is a Man of Deeds
위대한 수호자	Great Defender
구원자	Savior
혁명의 수뇌부	Mastermind of the Revolution
혁명적 동지애의 최고화신	Highest Incarnation of the Revolutionary Comradely Love
각하	His excellency

References[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ "55-year-long History of Development of Foreign Trade". Foreign trade. March 2005 года. Erişim tarihi: 2010-01-05. Bilinmeyen parametre |description= görmezden gelindi (yardım); Tarih değerini gözden geçirin: |date= (yardım)
^ 김, 봉기. 영원히 우리와 함께 계신다. 조선민주주의인민공화국 바로읽기 시리즈 (Korece). 서울: 판문점트레블센타. s. 599. ISBN 89-5556-491-0. Bilinmeyen parametre |trans_title= görmezden gelindi (yardım)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s 전, 영선 (2006). 다시 고쳐 쓴 북한의 사회와 문화. 역락. ISBN 89-5556-491-0. Bilinmeyen parametre |trans_title= görmezden gelindi (yardım)

[[Category:Lists of titles by person]] [[Category:Propaganda in North Korea]]

[1] "55-year-long History of Development of Foreign Trade". Foreign trade. March 2005 года. Erişim tarihi: 2010-01-05. Bilinmeyen parametre |description= görmezden gelindi (yardım); Tarih değerini gözden geçirin: |date= (yardım)

[yonwonhi-2] 김, 봉기. 영원히 우리와 함께 계신다. 조선민주주의인민공화국 바로읽기 시리즈 (Korece). 서울: 판문점트레블센타. s. 599. ISBN 89-5556-491-0. Bilinmeyen parametre |trans_title= görmezden gelindi (yardım)

[sahwe-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s 전, 영선 (2006). 다시 고쳐 쓴 북한의 사회와 문화. 역락. ISBN 89-5556-491-0. Bilinmeyen parametre |trans_title= görmezden gelindi (yardım)

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