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{{Otomatik taksokutu
{{Otomatik taksokutu
| ad = Sazangiller
| ad = Cyprinidae
| resim = Erimyzon tenui.jpg
| resim = Caprinus_carpio_Prague_Vltava_1.jpg
| resim_bilgi = ''Erimyzon tenui''
| resim2 = Erimyzon tenui.jpg
| resim2_altyazı = ''Erimyzon tenui''
| takson = Cyprinidae
| takson = Cyprinidae
| en_genç_fosil = 0
| en_eski_fosil = 55
| sıralama = [[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], 1758
| sıralama = [[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], 1758
| tip_cins_sıra= [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
| tip_cins = ''[[Cyprinus]]''
| altbölüm_sıra = Alt familyalar
| altbölüm_sıra = Alt familyalar
| altbölüm =
| altbölüm =
* Acheilognathinae
* [[Acheilognathinae]]
* [[Cyprininae]]
* Alburninae
* [[Danioninae]]
* Cultrinae
* [[Gobioninae]]
* Cyprininae
* [[Labeoninae]] <small>(tartışmalı)</small>
* Gobioninae
* [[Leptobarbinae]]
* Leuciscinae
* [[Leuciscinae]]
* Rasborinae
* [[Probarbinae]]
* [[Smiliogastrinae]]
* [[Tanichthyinae]]
* [[Tincinae]]
* [[Torinae]]
* [[Xenocyprinae]]
}}
}}
[[Dosya:Giant Barb.jpg|thumb|''[[Catlocarpio siamensis]]'']]
[[Dosya:Fransenlipper.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Epalzeorhynchos frenatum]]'']]
[[Dosya:Acheilognathus longipinnis2.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Acheilognathus longipinnis]]'': [[Acheilognathinae]]]]
[[Dosya:Danio kerri.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Danio kerri]]'': [[Danioninae]]]]
[[Dosya:Pseudogobio esocinus(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Pseudogobio esocinus]]'' , [[Gobioninae]]]]
[[Dosya:Hypophthalmichthys molitrix adult.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Hypophthalmichthys molitrix]]'': [[Xenocyprinae]], alternatif olarak [[Hypophthalmichthyinae]]]]
[[Dosya:Labeo rohita.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Labeo rohita]]'', tartışmalı olan [[Labeoninae]]]]
[[Dosya:FemaleTench1.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Tinca tinca]]''nın familyaya bağlantısı tam net olmadığından bazı durumlarda kendi altfamilyasında yer alır.]]
[[Dosya:Trigonostigma somphongsi.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Trigonostigma somphongsi]]'']]
[[Dosya:Mylopharyngodon piceus.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Mylopharyngodon piceus]]'': [[Squaliobarbinae]]]]
[[Dosya:Hemigrammocypris rasborella(Fujieda-shi,Shizuoka-ken,Japan).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Hemigrammocypris rasborella]]'']]
[[Dosya:Hemitremia flammea.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Hemitremia flammea]]'']]
[[Dosya:Aland.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ide]], ''[[Leuciscus idus]]'']]
[[Dosya:Notropis hypselopterus.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Notropis hypselopterus]]'']]
[[Dosya:Phoxinus oxycephalus jouyi1.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Rhynchocypris oxycephalus]]'']]
[[Dosya:Rutilus rubilio.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Sarmarutilus rubilio]]'']]
[[Dosya:Trigonostigma somphongsi.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Trigonostigma somphongsi]]'']]
[[Dosya:Mylopharyngodon piceus.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Mylopharyngodon piceus]]'']]
[[Dosya:Hemigrammocypris rasborella(Fujieda-shi,Shizuoka-ken,Japan).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Hemigrammocypris rasborella]]'' ]]
[[Dosya:Hemitremia flammea.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Hemitremia flammea]]'']]
[[Dosya:Aland.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ide]], ''Leuciscus idus'']]
[[Dosya:Notropis hypselopterus.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Notropis hypselopterus]]'']]
[[Dosya:Phoxinus oxycephalus jouyi1.jpg|thumb|right| ''[[Rhynchocypris oxycephalus]]'']]
[[Dosya:Rutilus rubilio.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Sarmarutilus rubilio]]'']]


'''Sazangiller''' (Cyprinidae), çok sayıda [[tatlısu]] [[balık]] türlerini kapsayan ve [[Cypriniformes]] takımına ait olan bir [[balık]] [[familya]]sı.
'''Cyprinidae''' (Sazangiller), çok sayıda [[tatlısu]] [[balık]] türlerini kapsayan ve [[Cypriniformes]] takımına ait olan bir [[balık]] [[familya]]sıdır.


'''Cyprinidae''' familyası yaklaşık 370 cins içeriğinde, 1270'e yakın yaşayan tür dahil 3000'den fazla balık türü ile en çok çeşitliliğe sahip balık familyasından biridir.<ref name=FB>{{FishBase family | family = Cyprinidae| month = July | year = 2015}}</ref><ref name="CoF">{{Cite web|url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp#Cyprinidae|title=Species by family/subfamily|last1=Eschmeyer|first1=W.N.|last2=Fong|first2=J.D.|date=2015|website=[[Catalog of Fishes]]|publisher=California Academy of Science|access-date=2 July 2015}}</ref> '''Cyprinidae''' familyasındaki türlerin boyutları 12 mm ile 3 m olan ''[[Catlocarpio siamensis]]'' aralığındadır.<ref name=C.sFishbase>{{cite web| url = http://www.fishbase.se/summary/Catlocarpio-siamensis| title = Fishbase-Catlocarpio-siamensis}}</ref> By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the [[ostariophysi]]an order [[Cypriniformes]].<ref name="FB" /><ref name=CoF/><ref>{{cite book | last = Nelson | first = Joseph | title = Fishes of the World | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | location = Chichester | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-471-25031-7 }}</ref>
Adını en tanınmış üyesi olan [[sazan balığı]]ndan alan sazangiller familyası yaklaşık 2000 balık türü ile en büyük balık familyasıdan biridir. Aralarında boyu 10&nbsp;cm'yi geçmeyenleri de vardır, 2 metreye kadar varanları da. Bu familyaya ait balıklar [[Kuzey Amerika]], [[Avrupa]], [[Afrika]] ve [[Asya]]'da bulunurlar.


==Biyoloji ve ekoloji==
Bu familyadaki balıkların ortak özellikleri, çenelerinde dişler yerine kursak kemiklerinin üstünde dişe benzer uzantılar bulunmasıdır (bunlar ayrıca birbirlerine çok benzeyen sazangiller türlerini birbirlerinden ayır etmek için incelenir). Tam gelişmiş bir [[mide]]leri yoktur, sadece bazen incelen ve kalınlaşan bir bağırsakları vardır.
'''Cyprinidae''' [[Kuzey Amerika]], [[Afrika]] ve [[Avrasya]]'ya özgüdür. Bilinen en büyük türü {{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} uzunluğa ve {{convert|300|kg|lb|abbr=on}} ağırlığa erişebilen ''[[Catlocarpio siamensis]]''dir.<ref>{{FishBase | genus = Catlocarpio | species = siamensis | year = 2015 | month = March}}</ref>


Bu familyadaki balıkların [[mide]]leri yoktur ve çeneleri dişsizdir. Çenelerinde dişler yerine kursak kemiklerinin üstünde dişe benzer uzantılar vardır. Bunlar ayrıca her türe özgü farklılık gösterdiği için türlerin tanımlanması ve birbirinden ayırt adilmesinde kullanılır.
== Sınıflandırma ==


==Taksonomi==
* Acheilognathinae
[[Fishes of the World]]'ün 5. baskısında '''Cyprinidae''' familyasında bulunan altfamilyalar şunlardır:<ref name = Nelson5>{{cite book |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=J. S. Nelson |author2=T. C. Grande |author3=M. V. H. Wilson |year=2016 |pages=181–186 |publisher=Wiley |isbn= 978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ }}</ref>
** ''Rhodeus''

*** [[Acı balık]] (''Rhodeus sericeus'')
{{div sütunu|colwidth=280px}}
* Alburninae
===Altfamilya [[Acheilognathinae]] ===
** ''Alburnoides''
*** ''[[Alburnoides bipunctatus]]''
* ''[[Acanthorhodeus]]''
** ''Alburnus''
* ''[[Acheilognathus]]''
* ''[[Rhodeus]]''
*** [[İnci balığı]] (''Alburnus alburnus'')
** ''Phoxinus''
* ''[[Tanakia]]''

*** ''[[Phoxinus phoxinus]]''
===Altfamilya [[Alburninae]]===
* Cultrinae
** ''Pelecus''
* ''[[Alburnoides]]''
*** ''[[Pelecus cultratus]]''
* ''[[Alburnus]]''
* ''[[Aspiolucius]]''
* Cyprininae
** ''Balantiocheilos''
* ''[[Metzia]]''

*** [[Kristal köpek balığı]] (''Balantiocheilos melanopterus'')
===Altfamilya [[Barbinae]]===
** ''[[Barbus]]''
* ''[[Acrossocheilus]]''
*** [[Bayağı bıyıklı balık]] (''Barbus barbus'')
*** ''[[Barbus fasciolatus]]''
* ''[[Anchicyclocheilus]]''
** ''Carassius''
* ''[[Aulopyge]]''
* ''[[Balantiocheilos]]''
*** [[Gümüşi havuz balığı]] (''Carassius [auratus] gibelio'')
* ''[[Barbus]]''
*** [[Kızıl havuz balığı]] (''Carassius auratus auratus'')
* ''[[Carasobarbus]]''
*** [[Havuz balığı]] (''Carassius carassius'')
** ''Crossocheilus''
* ''[[Clypeobarbus]]''
* ''[[Dawkinsia]]'' <ref name=Pethiyagoda2012>{{cite journal | last1 = Pethiyagoda | first1 = R. | last2 = Meegaskumbura | first2 = M. | last3 = Maduwage | first3 = K. | year = 2012 | title = A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to ''Puntius'' (Pisces: Cyprinidae) | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237010074 | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 23 | issue = 1| pages = 69–95 | issn=0936-9902}}</ref>
*** ''[[Crossocheilus siamensis]]''
* ''[[Desmopuntius]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013>{{cite journal|last=Kottelat | first=M. | year=2013 | url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s27/rbz_S27.pdf | title=The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225925/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s27/rbz_S27.pdf | archive-date=2 December 2013 | journal=The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology | number=Supplement No. 27 | pages=1–663}}</ref>
** ''[[Ctenopharyngodon idella]]''
*** ''[[Ctenopharyngodon idella]]''
* ''[[Diptychus]]''
** ''Cyprinus''
* ''[[Enteromius]]''
* ''[[Haludaria]]'' <ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Pethiyagoda | first1 = R | year = 2013 | title = Haludaria'', a replacement generic name for ''Dravidia'' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03646p199.pdf | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3646 | issue = 2| page = 199 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9| pmid = 26213759 }}</ref>
*** [[Sazan]] (''Cyprinus carpio'')
* {{extinct}}''[[Hsianwenia wui|Hsianwenia]]''<ref name=changm/>
** ''Epalzeorhynchos''
*** ''[[Epalzeorhynchos bicolor]]''
* ''[[Kalimantania]]''
*** ''[[Epalzeorhynchos frenatus]]''
* ''[[Luciobarbus]]''
*** ''[[Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus]]''
* ''[[Mesopotamichthys]]''
** ''Garra''
* ''[[Neobarynotus]]''
* ''[[Oliotius]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013/>
*** [[Kangal balığı]] (''Garra rufa'')
** ''Puntius''
* ''[[Oreichthys]]''
* ''[[Pethia]]'' <ref name=Pethiyagoda2012/>
*** ''[[Puntius denisonii]]''
*** ''[[Puntius oligolepis]]''
* ''[[Pseudobarbus]]''
* ''[[Puntigrus]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013/>
*** ''[[Puntius pentazona]]''
*** ''[[Puntius tetrazona]]''
* ''[[Puntius]]''
* ''[[Sahyadria]]''
* Gobioninae
** ''Gobio''
* ''[[Schizopyge]]''
* ''[[Schizothorax]]''
*** [[Dere kaya balığı]] (''Gobio gobio'')
* ''[[Sinocyclocheilus]]''
*** [[Sakarya kaya balığı]] (''Gobio sakaryaensis'')
* ''[[Striuntius]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013/>
* Leuciscinae
** ''Abramis''
* ''[[Systomus]]''

*** [[Çapak balığı]] (''Abramis brama'')
===Altfamilya [[Cultrinae]]===
*** [[Poru]] (''Abramis sapa'')
*** ''[[Abramis ballerus]]''
* ''[[Anabarilius]]''
** ''[[Aspius]]''
* ''[[Chanodichthys]]''
* ''[[Culter]]''
*** [[Koca ağız balığı]] (''Aspius aspius'')
* ''[[Cultrichthys]]''
*** [[Sis balığı]] (''Aspius vorax'')
** ''Blicca''
* ''[[Hainania]]''
* ''[[Hemiculter]]''
*** [[Tahta balığı]] (''Blicca bjoerkna'')
** ''Capoeta''
* ''[[Ischikauia]]''
* ''[[Megalobrama]]''
*** [[Sıraz balığı]] (''Capoeta pestai'')
** ''Chondrostoma''
* ''[[Parabramis]]''
*** ''[[Chondrostoma nasus]]''
* ''[[Paralaubuca]]''
** ''Hypophthalmichthys''
* ''[[Pseudohemiculter]]''
*** ''[[Hypophthalmichthys molitrix]]''
* ''[[Pseudolaubuca]]''
** ''Leucaspius''
* ''[[Sinibrama]]''
*** ''[[Leucaspius delineatus]]''
* ''[[Toxabramis]]''

** ''Leuciscus''
===Altfamilya [[Cyprininae]]===
*** ''[[Leuciscus idus]]''
* ''[[Arabibarbus]]'' <ref name="A new genus and species of cyprinid">{{cite journal | last1 = Borkenhagen | first1 = K | year = 2014 | title = A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities | journal = Environmental Biology of Fishes | volume = 97 | issue = 10| pages = 1179–1195 | doi=10.1007/s10641-014-0315-y| s2cid = 14947417 }}</ref>
*** [[Ak balık]] (''Leuciscus cephalus'')
* ''[[Barboides]]''
*** [[Gümüşlü balık]] (''Leuciscus leuciscus'')
*** ''[[Leuciscus souffia]]''
* ''[[Barbonymus]]''
** ''[[Rutilus]]''
* ''[[Capoeta]]''
* ''[[Carassioides]]''
*** [[Kızılgöz]] (''Rutilus rutilus'')
*** [[Gördek]] (''Rutilus rubilio'')
* ''[[Carassius]]''
** ''Scardinius''
* ''[[Cyprinus]]''
* ''[[Eechathalakenda]]''
*** [[Kızılkanat]] (''Scardinius erythrophthalmus'')
** ''Vimba''
* ''[[Gymnocypris]]''

*** [[Eğrez balığı]] (''Vimba vimba'')
===Altfamilya [[Danioninae]]===
* Rasborinae
** ''Danio''
* ''[[Amblypharyngodon]]''
*** ''[[Danio rerio]]''
* ''[[Aspidoparia]]''
** ''Pseudorasbora''
* ''[[Barilius]]''
*** ''[[Pseudorasbora parva]]''
* ''[[Betadevario]]''
** ''Rasbora''
* ''[[Boraras]]''
*** ''[[Rasbora heteromorpha]]''
* ''[[Cabdio]]''
* ''[[Chelaethiops]]''
* Cyprininae
** ''Tinca''
* ''[[Chela]]''
*** [[Kadife balığı]] (''Tinca tinca'')
* ''[[Danio]]''
* ''[[Danionella]]''
* ''[[Devario]]''
* ''[[Esomus]]''
* ''[[Engraulicypris]]''
* ''[[Fangfangia]]'' <ref name="Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a">{{cite journal | last1=Britz | first1=Ralf | last2=Kottelat | first2=Maurice | last3=Tan | first3=Heok | title=''Fangfangia spinicleithralis'', a new genus and species of miniature cyprinid fish from the peat swamp forests of Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | date=1 December 2011 | journal=Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters| volume=22 | number=4 | pages=327–335}}</ref>
* ''[[Horadandia]]''
* ''[[Inlecypris]]''
* ''[[Laubuka]]''
* ''[[Leptocypris]]''
* ''[[Luciosoma]]''
* ''[[Malayochela]]''
* ''[[Microdevario]]''
* ''[[Microrasbora]]''
* ''[[Nematabramis]]''
* ''[[Neobola]]''
* ''[[Opsaridium]]''
* ''[[Opsarius]]''
* ''[[Paedocypris]]''
* ''[[Pectenocypris]]''
* ''[[Raiamas]]''
* ''[[Rasbora]]''
* ''[[Rasboroides]]''
* ''[[Rasbosoma]]''
* ''[[Rastrineobola]]''
* ''[[Salmostoma]]''
* ''[[Securicula]]''
* ''[[Sundadanio]]''
* ''[[Trigonopoma]]''
* ''[[Trigonostigma]]''

===Altfamilya [[Gobioninae]]===
* ''[[Abbottina]]''
* ''[[Belligobio]]''
* ''[[Biwia]]''
* ''[[Coreius]]''
* ''[[Coreoleuciscus]]''
* ''[[Gnathopogon]]''
* ''[[Gobio]]''
* ''[[Gobiobotia]]''
* ''[[Gobiocypris]]''
* ''[[Hemibarbus]]''
* ''[[Huigobio]]''
* ''[[Ladislavia]]''
* ''[[Mesogobio]]''
* ''[[Microphysogobio]]''
* ''[[Paracanthobrama]]''
* ''[[Paraleucogobio]]''
* ''[[Parasqualidus]]''
* ''[[Platysmacheilus]]''
* ''[[Pseudogobio]]''
* ''[[Pseudopungtungia]]''
* ''[[Pseudorasbora]]''
* ''[[Pungtungia]]''
* ''[[Rhinogobio]]''
* ''[[Romanogobio]]''
* ''[[Sarcocheilichthys]]''
* ''[[Saurogobio]]''
* ''[[Squalidus]]''
* ''[[Xenophysogobio]]''

===Altfamilya [[Labeoninae]]===
* ''[[Bangana]]''
* ''[[Brevibora]]''
* ''[[Cirrhinus]]''
* ''[[Cophecheilus]]''
* ''[[Crossocheilus]]''
* ''[[Discocheilus]]''
* ''[[Discogobio]]''
* ''[[Discolabeo]]''
* ''[[Garra]]''
* ''[[Henicorhynchus]]''
* ''[[Horalabiosa]]''
* ''[[Hongshuia]]''
* ''[[Labeo]]''
* ''[[Labeobarbus]]''
* ''[[Labiobarbus]]''
* ''[[Longanalus]]''
* ''[[Osteochilichthys]]''
* ''[[Osteochilus]]''
* ''[[Paraqianlabeo]]'' <ref name="researchgate.net">{{cite journal | last1 = Zhao | first1 = H.-T. | last2 = Sullivan | first2 = J.P. | last3 = Zhang | first3 = Y.-G. | last4 = Peng | first4 = Z.-G. | year = 2014 | title = Paraqianlabeo lineatus, a new genus and species of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from South China | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264230813 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3841 | issue = 2| pages = 257–270 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.5| pmid = 25082039 }}</ref>
* ''[[Parasinilabeo]]''
* ''[[Placocheilus]]''
* ''[[Protolabeo]]''
* ''[[Pseudocrossocheilus]]''
* ''[[Pseudogyrinocheilus]]''
* ''[[Ptychidio]]''
* ''[[Qianlabeo]]''
* ''[[Rectoris]]''
* ''[[Semilabeo]]''
* ''[[Sinigarra]]'' <ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Zhang | first1 = E | last2 = Zhou | first2 = W | year = 2012 | title = ''Sinigarra napoense'', a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China | url =http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03586p025.pdf | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3586 | pages = 17–25 | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4 }}</ref>
* ''[[Sinilabeo]]''
* ''[[Sinocrossocheilus]]''
* ''[[Stenorynchoacrum]]'' <ref name="Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis">{{cite journal | last1 = Huang | first1 = Y. | last2 = Yang | first2 = J. | last3 = Chen | first3 = X. | year = 2014 | title = ''Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis'', a new genus and a new species of Labeoninae fish from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262693949 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3793 | issue = 3| pages = 379–386 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.6| pmid = 24870177 }}</ref>
* ''[[Tariqilabeo]]''
* ''[[Vinagarra]]''
* ''[[Vinalabeo]]'' <ref name=Nguyen2016>{{cite journal | last1 = Nguyen | first1 = V.H. | last2 = Nguyen | first2 = H.D. | last3 = Nguyen | first3 = T.D.P. | year = 2016 | title = ''Vinalabeo'', a new generic name for ''Vinalabeo tonkinensis'' (Cyprinidae, Teleostei) | journal = Journal of Science of Hnue, Natural Sciences | volume = 61 | issue = 9| pages = 140–144 | doi = 10.18173/2354-1059.2016-0066 }}</ref>

===Altfamilya [[Leptobarbinae]]===
* ''[[Leptobarbus]]''

===Altfamilya [[Leuciscinae]]===

* ''[[Abramis]]''
* ''[[Acanthobrama]]''
* ''[[Achondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Anaecypris]]''
* ''[[Acrocheilus]]''
* ''[[Agosia]]''
* ''[[Algansea]]''
* ''[[Aztecula]]''
* ''[[Ballerus]]''
* ''[[Blicca]]''
* ''[[Campostoma]]''
* ''[[Chondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Chrosomus]]''
* ''[[Clinostomus]]''
* ''[[Codoma]]''
* ''[[Coreoleuciscus]]''
* ''[[Couesius]]''
* ''[[Cyprinella]]''
* ''[[Delminichthys]]''
* ''[[Dionda]]''
* ''[[Eremichthys]]''
* ''[[Ericymba]]''
* ''[[Erimystax]]''
* {{extinct}} ''[[Evarra]]''
* ''[[Exoglossum]]''
* ''[[Gila]]''
* ''[[Hemitremia]]''
* ''[[Hesperoleucus]]''
* ''[[Hybognathus]]''
* ''[[Hybopsis]]''
* ''[[Iberochondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Iberocypris]]''
* ''[[Iotichthys]]''
* ''[[Kottelatia]]''
* ''[[Ladigesocypris]]''
* ''[[Lavinia]]''
* ''[[Lepidomeda]]''
* ''[[Leucalburnus]]''
* ''[[Leucaspius]]''
* ''[[Leuciscus]]''
* ''[[Leucos]]'' <ref name="Bianco2014"/>
* ''[[Luxilus]]''
* ''[[Lythrurus]]''
* ''[[Macrhybopsis]]''
* ''[[Margariscus]]''
* ''[[Meda]]''
* ''[[Moapa]]''
* ''[[Mylocheilus]]''
* ''[[Mylopharodon]]''
* ''[[Nocomis]]''
* ''[[Notemigonus]]''
* ''[[Notropis]]''
* ''[[Opsopoeodus]]''
* ''[[Oregonichthys]]''
* ''[[Orthodon]]''
* ''[[Pachychilon]]''
* ''[[Parachondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Pararhinichthys]]''
* ''[[Pelasgus]]''
* ''[[Pelecus]]''
* ''[[Petroleuciscus]]''
* ''[[Phenacobius]]''
* ''[[Phoxinellus]]''
* ''[[Phoxinus]]''
* ''[[Pimephales]]''
* ''[[Plagopterus]]''
* ''[[Platygobio]]''
* ''[[Pogonichthys]]''
* ''[[Protochondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Pseudochondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Pseudophoxinus]]''
* ''[[Pteronotropis]]''
* ''[[Ptychocheilus]]''
* ''[[Relictus]]''
* ''[[Rhinichthys]]''
* ''[[Rhynchocypris]]''
* ''[[Richardsonius]]''
* ''[[Rutilus]]''
* ''[[Sarmarutilus]]'' <ref name="Bianco2014">{{cite journal | last1 = Bianco | first1 = P.G. | last2 = Ketmaier | first2 = V. | year = 2014 | title = A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/z03841p402f.pdf | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3841 | issue = 3| pages = 379–402 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4| pmid = 25082046 }}</ref>
* ''[[Scardinius]]''
* ''[[Semotilus]]''
* ''[[Siphateles]]''
* ''[[Snyderichthys]]''
* ''[[Squalius]]''
* {{extinct}} ''[[Stypodon]]''
* ''[[Tampichthys]]''
* ''[[Telestes]]''
* ''[[Tribolodon]]''
* ''[[Tropidophoxinellus]]''
* ''[[Vimba]]''
* ''[[Yuriria]]''


===Altfamilya [[Tincinae]]===
* ''[[Tanichthys]]''
* ''[[Tinca]]''


===Altfamilya [[Squaliobarbinae]]===
* ''[[Ctenopharyngodon]]''
* ''[[Mylopharyngodon]]''
* ''[[Squaliobarbus]]''

===Altfamilya [[Xenocyprinae]]===
* ''[[Distoechodon]]''
* ''[[Hypophthalmichthys]]''
* ''[[Plagiognathops]]''
* ''[[Pseudobrama]]''
* ''[[Xenocypris]]''
{{div sütunu-son}}

===''[[Incertae sedis]]''===
{{div sütunu|colwidth=280px}}
* ''[[Aaptosyax]]''
* ''[[Acanthalburnus]]''
* ''[[Acanthogobio]]''
* ''[[Acapoeta]]''
* ''[[Albulichthys]]''
* ''[[Amblyrhynchichthys]]''
* ''[[Ancherythroculter]]''
* ''[[Aphyocypris]]''
* ''[[Araiocypris]]''
* ''[[Aspiorhynchus]]''
* ''[[Atrilinea]]''
* ''[[Barbichthys]]''
* ''[[Barbodes]]''
* ''[[Barbopsis]]''
* ''[[Caecobarbus]]''
* ''[[Caecocypris]]''
* ''[[Candidia]]''
* ''[[Capoetobrama]]''
* ''[[Catlocarpio]]''
* ''[[Chagunius]]''
* ''[[Chuanchia]]''
* ''[[Coptostomabarbus]]''
* ''[[Cosmochilus]]''
* ''[[Cyclocheilichthys]]''
* ''[[Cyprinion]]''
* ''[[Diplocheilichthys]]''
* ''[[Discherodontus]]''
* ''[[Eirmotus]]''
* ''[[Elopichthys]]''
* ''[[Epalzeorhynchos]]''
* ''[[Folifer]]''
* ''[[Gibelion]]''
* ''[[Gymnodanio]]''
* ''[[Gymnodiptychus]]''
* ''[[Hampala]]''
* ''[[Hemiculterella]]''
* ''[[Hemigrammocypris]]''
* ''[[Herzensteinia]]''
* ''[[Hypselobarbus]]''
* ''[[Hypsibarbus]]''
* ''[[Laocypris]]''
* ''[[Lepidopygopsis]]''
* ''[[Linichthys]]''
* ''[[Lobocheilos]]''
* ''[[Longiculter]]''
* ''[[Luciobrama]]''
* ''[[Luciocyprinus]]''
* ''[[Macrochirichthys]]''
* ''[[Megarasbora]]''
* ''[[Mekongina]]''
* ''[[Metzia]]''
* ''[[Mystacoleucus]]''
* ''[[Naziritor]]''
* ''[[Neolissochilus]]''
* ''[[Nipponocypris]]''
* ''[[Ochetobius]]''
* ''[[Onychostoma]]''
* ''[[Opsariichthys]]''
* ''[[Oreoleuciscus]]''
* ''[[Osteobrama]]''
* ''[[Oxygaster]]''
* ''[[Oxygymnocypris]]''
* ''[[Parachela]]''
* ''[[Paracrossochilus]]''
* ''[[Parapsilorhynchus]]''
* ''[[Parasikukia]]''
* ''[[Paraspinibarbus]]''
* ''[[Parator]]''
* ''[[Parazacco]]''
* ''[[Percocypris]]''
* ''[[Phreatichthys]]''
* ''[[Placogobio]]''
* ''[[Platypharodon]]''
* ''[[Pogobrama]]''
* ''[[Poropuntius]]''
* ''[[Probarbus]]''
* ''[[Procypris]]''
* ''[[Prolabeo]]''
* ''[[Prolabeops]]''
* ''[[Pseudaspius]]''
* ''[[Ptychobarbus]]''
* ''[[Puntioplites]]''
* ''[[Rasborichthys]]''
* ''[[Rohtee]]''
* ''[[Rohteichthys]]''
* ''[[Sanagia]]''
* ''[[Sawbwa]]''
* ''[[Scaphiodonichthys]]''
* ''[[Scaphognathops]]''
* ''[[Scardinius]]''
* ''[[Schismatorhynchos]]''
* ''[[Schizocypris]]''
* ''[[Schizopygopsis]]''
* ''[[Semiplotus]]''
* ''[[Sikukia]]''
* ''[[Spinibarbus]]''
* ''[[Thryssocypris]]''
* ''[[Thynnichthys]]''
* ''[[Tor]]''
* ''[[Troglocyclocheilus]]''
* ''[[Tropidophoxinellus]]''
* ''[[Typhlobarbus]]''
* ''[[Typhlogarra]]''
* ''[[Xenobarbus]]''
* ''[[Xenocyprioides]]''
* ''[[Zacco]]''
{{div sütunu-son}}

==Filogen==
Çeşitliliğe sahip geniş familyalarda taksonomi ve filogen her yeni bilgi ile alternatif sınıflandırma oluşturabiliyor. Örneğin:<ref name = Betancur>{{cite journal |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=17 |issue=162 |pages= 162|title=Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes |first=Ricardo |last=Betancur-Rodriguez |author2=Edward O. Wiley |author3=Gloria Arratia |author4=Arturo Acero |author5=Nicolas Bailly |author6=Masaki Miya |author7=Guillaume Lecointre |author8=Guillermo Ortí | edition=4 |doi=10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 |pmid = 28683774|year=2017|pmc=5501477 }}</ref>

{{cladogram
|title=Phylogeny of living Cyprinoidei<ref name = Betancur>{{cite journal |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=17 |issue=162 |pages= 162|title=Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes |first=Ricardo |last=Betancur-Rodriguez |author2=Edward O. Wiley |author3=Gloria Arratia |author4=Arturo Acero |author5=Nicolas Bailly |author6=Masaki Miya |author7=Guillaume Lecointre |author8=Guillermo Ortí | edition=4 |doi=10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 |pmid = 28683774|year=2017|pmc=5501477 }}</ref><ref name="Yang et al. 2015">{{cite journal |author1=Lei Yang |author2=Tetsuya Sado |author3=M. Vincent Hirt |author4=Emmanuel Pasco-Viel |author5=M. Arunachalam |author6=Junbing Li |author7=Xuzhen Wang |author8-link=Jörg Freyhof |author8=Jörg Freyhof |author9=Kenji Saitoh |author10=Andrew M. Simons |author11=Masaki Miya |author12=Shunping He |author13=Richard L. Mayden |year=2015 |title=Phylogeny and Polyploidy: Resolving the Classification of Cyprinine Fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=85 |issue=February 2015 |pages=97–116 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.014 |url=http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/23831 |pmid=25698355 }}</ref> with clade names from van der Laan 2017.<ref name="van der Laan">{{cite book| url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322153430 |pages=997 |title=Freshwater fish list |first=Richard |last=van der Laan |format=PDF | edition=23rd |issn=2468-9157 |date= December 2017}}</ref>
|{{clade|style=font-size:100%;line-height:80%;width:400px;
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Psilorhynchidae]]
|1=''[[Psilorhynchus]]''
|label2='''Cyprinidae'''
|2={{clade
|1=[[Probarbinae]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Labeoninae]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Parapsilorhynchini]]
|2=[[Labeonini]]
|3=[[Garrini]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Torinae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Smiliogastrinae]]
|label2=[[Cyprininae]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Cyprinini]]
|2=[[Rohteichthyini]]
}}
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=[[Schizopygopsini]]
|2=[[Barbini]]
}}
|1={{clade
|1=[[Acrossocheilini]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Spinibarbini]]
|2=[[Schizothoracini]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Leuciscidae]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Danioninae]]
|1={{clade
|1=?[[Paedocypridini]]
|2=?[[Sundadanionini]]
|3=[[Rasborini]]
|4=[[Danionini]]
|5=[[Chedrini]]
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Leptobarbinae]]
|1=''[[Leptobarbus]]''
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Xenocyprinae]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Squaliobarbini]]
|2=[[Opsariichthyini]]
|3=[[Oxygastrini]]
|4=[[Hypophthalmichthyini]]
|5=[[Xenocypridini]]
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Tincinae]]
|1=''[[Tinca]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Acheilognathinae]]
|label2=[[Gobioninae]]
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Hemibarbus]]''-''[[Squalidus]]'' klad
|2=[[Sarcocheilichthyini]]
|3=[[Gobionini]]
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Tanichthyinae]]
|1=''[[Tanichthys]]''
|label2=[[Leuciscinae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Phoxinini]]
|2=[[Laviniini]]
|3=[[Plagiopterini]]
|4=[[Leuciscini]]
|5=[[Pogonichthyini]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}

{{div sütunu|colwidth=280px}}
'''Altfamilya [[Probarbinae]]'''
* ''[[Catlocarpio]]''
* ''[[Probarbus]]''
'''Altfamilya [[Labeoninae]]'''
* '''Oymak [[Parapsilorhynchini]]'''
** ''[[Diplocheilichthys]]''
** ''[[Neorohita]]''
** ''[[Parapsilorhynchus]]''
** ''[[Longanalus]]''
** ''[[Protolabeo]]''
** ''[[Sinilabeo]]''
* '''Oymak [[Labeonini]]'''
** ''[[Bangana]]''
** ''[[Cirrhinus]]''
** ''[[Decourus]]''<ref name="onlinelibrary.wiley.com">{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1111/jzs.12294|title = Molecular phylogeny and systematic revision of Bangana sensu lato (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)|journal = Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research|volume = 57|issue = 4|pages = 884–891|year = 2019|last1 = Zheng|first1 = Lan‐Ping|last2 = Chen|first2 = Xiao‐Yong|last3 = Yang|first3 = Jun‐Xing}}</ref>
** ''[[Gymnostomus]]''
** ''[[Incisilabeo]]''
** ''[[Labeo]]''
** ''[[Speolabeo]]''
** ''[[Schismatorhynchos]]''
* '''Oymak [[Garrini]]'''
** ''[[Garra]]''
** ''[[Paracrossocheilus]]''
** ''[[Tariqilabeo]]''
** ''[[Osteochilus]]'' klad
*** ''[[Barbichthys]]''
*** ''[[Crossocheilus]]''
*** ''[[Epalzeorhynchos]]''
*** ''[[Henicorhynchus]]''
*** ''[[Labiobarbus]]''
*** ''[[Lobocheilos]]''
*** ''[[Osteochilus]]''
*** ''[[Thynnichthys]]''
** ''[[Semilabeo]]'' klad
*** ''[[Ageneiogarra]]''
*** ''[[Altigena]]''<ref name="onlinelibrary.wiley.com"/>
*** ''[[Cophecheilus]]''
*** ''[[Discogobio]]''
*** ''[[Hongshuia]]''
*** ''[[Linichthys]]''
*** ''[[Mekongina]]''
*** ''[[Paraqianlabeo]]'' <ref name="researchgate.net"/>
*** ''[[Parasinilabeo]]''
*** ''[[Placocheilus]]''
*** ''[[Prolixicheilus]]''
*** ''[[Pseudocrossocheilus]]''
*** ''[[Pseudogyrinocheilus]]''
*** ''[[Ptychidio]]''
*** ''[[Qianlabeo]]''
*** ''[[Rectoris]]''
*** ''[[Semilabeo]]''
*** ''[[Sinigarra]]'' <ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Zhang | first1 = E | last2 = Zhou | first2 = W | year = 2012 | title = ''Sinigarra napoense'', a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China | url =http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03586p025.pdf | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3586 | pages = 17–25 | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4 }}</ref>
*** ''[[Sinocrossocheilus]]''
*** ''[[Stenorynchoacrum]]'' <ref name="Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis"/>

'''Altfamilya [[Torinae]]'''

* ''[[Acapoeta]]''
* ''[[Arabibarbus]]'' <ref name="A new genus and species of cyprinid"/>
* ''[[Barbopsis]]''
* ''[[Carasobarbus]]''
* ''[[Hypselobarbus]]''
* ''[[Labeobarbus]]''
* ''[[Lepidopygopsis]]''
* ''[[Mesopotamichthys]]''
* ''[[Naziritor]]''
* ''[[Neolissochilus]]''
* ''[[Osteochilichthys]]''
* ''[[Pterocapoeta]]''
* ''[[Sanagia]]''
* ''[[Tor]]''
* ''[[Pterocapoeta]]''

'''Altfamilya [[Smiliogastrinae]]'''

* ''[[Barbodes]]''
* ''[[Barboides]]''
* ''[[Caecobarbus]]''
* ''[[Chagunius]]''
* ''[[Clypeobarbus]]''
* ''[[Coptostomabarbus]]''
* ''[[Dawkinsia]]'' <ref name=Pethiyagoda2012>{{cite journal | last1 = Pethiyagoda | first1 = R. | last2 = Meegaskumbura | first2 = M. | last3 = Maduwage | first3 = K. | year = 2012 | title = A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to ''Puntius'' (Pisces: Cyprinidae) | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237010074 | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 23 | issue = 1| pages = 69–95 | issn=0936-9902}}</ref>
* ''[[Desmopuntius]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013>{{cite journal|last=Kottelat | first=M. | year=2013 | url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s27/rbz_S27.pdf | title=The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225925/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s27/rbz_S27.pdf | archive-date=2 December 2013 | journal=The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology | number=Supplement No. 27 | pages=1–663}}</ref>
* ''[[Eechathalakenda]]''
* ''[[Enteromius]]''
* ''[[Haludaria]]'' <ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Pethiyagoda | first1 = R | year = 2013 | title = ''Haludaria'', a replacement generic name for ''Dravidia'' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03646p199.pdf | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3646 | issue = 2| page = 199 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9| pmid = 26213759 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hampala]]''
* ''[[Oliotius]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013/>
* ''[[Oreichthys]]''
* ''[[Osteobrama]]''
* ''[[Pethia]]'' <ref name=Pethiyagoda2012/>
* ''[[Prolabeo]]''
* ''[[Prolabeops]]''
* ''[[Pseudobarbus]]''
* ''[[Puntigrus]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013/>
* ''[[Puntius]]''
* ''[[Rohtee]]''
* ''[[Sahyadria]]''
* ''[[Striuntius]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013/>
* ''[[Systomus]]''
* ''[[Xenobarbus]]''

'''Altfamilya [[Cyprininae]]''' ([[Barbinae]] dahil)

* '''Oymak [[Cyprinini]]'''
** ''[[Aaptosyax]]''
** ''[[Carassioides]]''
** ''[[Carassius]]''
** ''[[Cyprinus]]''
** ''[[Luciocyprinus]]''
** ''[[Paraspinibarbus]]''
** ''[[Parator]]''
** ''[[Procypris]]''
** ''[[Pseudosinocyclocheilus]]''
** ''[[Sinibarbus]]''
** ''[[Sinocyclocheilus]]''
** ''[[Typhlobarbus]]''
* '''Oymak [[Rohteichthyini]]'''
** ''[[Albulichthys]]''
** ''[[Amblyrhynchichthys]]''
** ''[[Anematichthys]]''
** ''[[Balantiocheilos]]''
** ''[[Barbonymus]]''
** ''[[Cosmochilus]]''
** ''[[Cyclocheilichthys]]''
** ''[[Cyclocheilos]]''
** ''[[Discherodontus]]''
** ''[[Eirmotus]]''
** ''[[Hypsibarbus]]''
** ''[[Kalimantania]]''
** ''[[Laocypris]]''
** ''[[Mystacoleucus]]''
** ''[[Parasikukia]]''
** ''[[Poropuntius]]''
** ''[[Puntioplites]]''
** ''[[Rohteichthys]]''
** ''[[Sawbwa]]''
** ''[[Scaphognathops]]''
** ''[[Sikukia]]''
** ''[[Troglocyclocheilus]]''
* '''Oymak [[Acrossocheilini]]'''
** ''[[Acrossocheilus]]''
** ''[[Folifer]]''
** ''[[Onychostoma]]''
* '''Oymak [[Spinibarbini]]'''
** ''[[Spinibarbus]]''
** ''[[Spinibarbichthys]]''
* '''Oymak [[Schizothoracini]]'''
** ''[[Aspiorhynchus]]''
** ''[[Percocypris]]''
** ''[[Schizopyge]]''
** ''[[Schizothorax]]''
* '''Oymak [[Schizopygopsini]]'''
** ''[[Chuanchia]]''
** ''[[Diptychus]]''
** ''[[Gymnocypris]]''
** ''[[Gymnodiptychus]]''
** ''[[Oreinus]]''
** ''[[Oxygymnocypris]]''
** ''[[Platypharodon]]''
** ''[[Ptychobarbus]]''
** ''[[Schizopygopsis]]''
* '''Oymak [[Barbini]]'''
** ''[[Aulopyge]]''
** ''[[Barbus]]''
** {{extinct}}''[[Hsianwenia]]''<ref name=changm>{{cite journal | last1 = Chang | first1 = Meemann |display-authors=et al | year = 2008 | title = Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau) | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 105 | issue = 36| pages = 13246–13251 | doi=10.1073/pnas.0805982105 | pmid = 18757732 | doi-access=free| pmc = 2533176 }}</ref>
** ''[[Caecocypris]]''
** ''[[Capoeta]]''
** ''[[Cyprinion]]''
** ''[[Kantaka]]''
** ''[[Luciobarbus]]''
** ''[[Scaphiodonichthys]]''
** ''[[Schizocypris]]''
** ''[[Semiplotus]]''


'''Altfamilya [[Danioninae]]'''

* '''Oymak [[Paedocypridini]]'''
** ''[[Paedocypris]]''
* '''Oymak [[Sundadanionini]]'''
** ''[[Fangfangia]]'' <ref name="Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a"/>
** ''[[Sundadanio]]''
* '''Oymak [[Rasborini]]'''
** ''[[Amblypharyngodon]]''
** ''[[Boraras]]''
** ''[[Brevibora]]''
** ''[[Horadandia]]''
** ''[[Kottelatia]]''
** ''[[Pectenocypris]]''
** ''[[Rasbora]]''
** ''[[Rasboroides]]''
** ''[[Rasbosoma]]''
** ''[[Trigonopoma]]''
** ''[[Trigonostigma]]''
* '''Oymak [[Danionini]]'''
** ''[[Betadevario]]''
** ''[[Brachydanio]]''
** ''[[Celestichthys]]''
** ''[[Chela]]''
** ''[[Danio]]''
** ''[[Danionella]]''
** ''[[Devario]]''
** ''[[Inlecypris]]''
** ''[[Laubuka]]''
** ''[[Microdevario]]''
** ''[[Microrasbora]]''
* '''Oymak [[Chedrini]]'''
** ''[[Barilius]]''
** ''[[Bengala]]''
** ''[[Cabdio]]''
** ''[[Chelaethiops]]''
** ''[[Engraulicypris]]''
** ''[[Esomus]]''
** ''[[Leptocypris]]''
** ''[[Luciosoma]]''
** ''[[Malayochela]]''
** ''[[Nematabramis]]''
** ''[[Neobola]]''
** ''[[Opsaridium]]''
** ''[[Opsarius]]''
** ''[[Raiamas]]''
** ''[[Rastrineobola]]''
** ''[[Salmostoma]]''
** ''[[Securicula]]''
** ''[[Thryssocypris]]''


'''Altfamilya [[Leptobarbinae]]'''
* ''[[Leptobarbus]]''

'''Altfamilya [[Xenocypridinae]]''' ([[Cultrinae]] & [[Squaliobarbinae]] dahil)
* '''Oymak [[Squaliobarbini]]'''
** ''[[Squaliobarbus]]''
* '''Oymak [[Opsariichthyini]]'''
** ''[[Candidia]]''
** ''[[Nipponocypris]]''
** ''[[Opsariichthys]]''
** ''[[Parazacco]]''
** ''[[Xenocyprioides]]''
* '''Oymak [[Oxygastrini]]'''
** ''[[Aphyocypris]]''
** ''[[Araiocypris]]''
** ''[[Gymnodanio]]''
** ''[[Hemigrammocypris]]''
** ''[[Macrochirichthys]]''
** ''[[Metzia]]''
** ''[[Oxygaster]]''
** ''[[Parachela]]''
** ''[[Paralaubuca]]''
** ''[[Rasborichthys]]''
* '''Oymak [[Hypophthalmichthyini]]'''
** ''[[Atrilinea]]''
** ''[[Ctenopharyngodon]]''
** ''[[Elopichthys]]''
** ''[[Hypophthalmichthys]]''
** ''[[Luciobrama]]''
** ''[[Mylopharyngodon]]''
** ''[[Ochetobius]]''
* '''Oymak [[Xenocypridini]]'''
** '''Altoymak [[Xenocypridina]]'''
*** ''[[Distoechodon]]''
*** ''[[Plagiognathops]]''
*** ''[[Pseudobrama]]''
*** ''[[Xenocypris]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Cultrina]]'''
*** ''[[Anabarilius]]''
*** ''[[Chanodichthys]]''
*** ''[[Culter]]''
*** ''[[Ischikauia]]''
*** ''[[Longiculter]]''
*** ''[[Megalobrama]]''
*** ''[[Parabramis]]''
*** ''[[Pogobrama]]''
*** ''[[Sinibrama]]''
** '''''[[Hemiculter]]'' klad'''
*** ''[[Hainania]]''
*** ''[[Hemiculter]]''
*** ''[[Pseudohemiculter]]''
*** ''[[Pseudolaubuca]]''
*** ''[[Toxabramis]]''

'''Altfamilya [[Tincinae]]'''
* ''[[Tinca]]''

'''Altfamilya [[Acheilognathinae]]'''
* ?''[[Acanthorhodeus]]''
* ''[[Acheilognathus]]''
* ''[[Paratanakia]]''
* ''[[Pseudorhodeus]]''
* ''[[Rhodeus]]''
* ''[[Tanakia]]''

'''Altfamilya [[Gobioninae]]'''
* '''''[[Hemibarbus]]''-''[[Squalidus]]'' klad'''
** ''[[Belligobio]]''
** ''[[Hemibarbus]]''
** ''[[Squalidus]]''
* '''Oymak [[Gobionini]]''' <ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Yang J, He S, Freyhof J, Witte K, Liu H |title=The phylogenetic relationships of the Gobioninae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences. |journal=Hydrobiologia |year=2006|volume=553|pages=255–66 |doi=10.1007/s10750-005-1301-3 |s2cid=28572859 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226516359 }}</ref>
** '''Altoymak [[Gobiobotiina]]'''
*** ''[[Gobiobotia]]''
*** ''[[Xenophysogobio]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Gobionina]]'''
*** ''[[Gobio]]''
*** ''[[Mesogobio]]''
*** ''[[Romanogobio]]''
*** ''[[Acanthogobio]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Armatogobionina]]'''
*** ''[[Abbottina]]''
*** ''[[Biwia]]''
*** ?''[[Huigobio]]''
*** ''[[Microphysogobio]]''
*** ''[[Platysmacheilus]]''
*** ''[[Pseudogobio]]''
*** ''[[Saurogobio]]''
* '''Oymak [[Sarcocheilichthyini]]'''
** ''[[Coreius]]''
** ''[[Coreoleuciscus]]''
** ''[[Gnathopogon]]''
** ''[[Gobiocypris]]''
** ''[[Ladislavia]]''
** ''[[Paracanthobrama]]''
** ''[[Paraleucogobio]]''
** ?''[[Parasqualidus]]''
** ''[[Pseudopungtungia]]''
** ''[[Pseudorasbora]]''
** ''[[Pungtungia]]''
** ''[[Rhinogobio]]''
** ''[[Sarcocheilichthys]]''

'''Altfamilya [[Tanichthyinae]]'''
* ''[[Tanichthys]]''

'''Altfamilya [[Leuciscinae]]''' ([[Alburninae]] dahil)
* '''Oymak [[Phoxinini]]'''
** ''[[Oreoleuciscus]]''
** ''[[Phoxinus]]''
** ''[[Pseudaspius]]''
* '''Oymak [[Laviniini]]'''
** '''Altoymak [[Chrosomina]]'''
*** ''[[Chrosomus]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Laviniina]]'''
*** ''[[Eremichthys]]''
*** ''[[Gila]]''
*** ''[[Hesperoleucus]]''
*** ''[[Klamathella]]''
*** ''[[Lavinia]]''
*** ''[[Mylopharodon]]''
*** ''[[Orthodon]]''
*** ''[[Ptychocheilus]]''
*** ''[[Relictus]]''
*** ''[[Siphateles]]''
* '''Oymak [[Leuciscini]]'''
** '''''[[Pachychilon]]'' klad'''
*** ''[[Pachychilon]]''
** '''''[[Alburnoides]]'' klad'''
*** ''[[Alburnoides]]''
** '''Primitive Leuciscine klad'''
*** ''[[Delminichthys]]''
*** ''[[Leucalburnus]]''
*** ''[[Notemigonus]]''
*** ''[[Pelasgus]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Leuciscina]]'''
*** ''[[Aspiolucius]]''
*** ''[[Leuciscus]]''
*** ''[[Pelecus]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Abramina]]'''
*** ''[[Abramis]]''
*** ''[[Acanthobrama]]''
*** ''[[Capoetobrama]]''
*** ''[[Mirogrex]]''
*** ''[[Vimba]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Chondrostomina]]'''
*** ''[[Achondrostoma]]''
*** ''[[Alburnus]]''
*** ''[[Anaecypris]]''
*** ''[[Chondrostoma]]''
*** ''[[Iberochondrostoma]]''
*** ''[[Leucaspius]]''
*** ''[[Leucos]]'' <ref name="Bianco2014"/>
*** ''[[Parachondrostoma]]''
*** ''[[Petroleuciscus]]''
*** ''[[Phoxinellus]]''
*** ''[[Protochondrostoma]]''
*** ''[[Pseudochondrostoma]]''
*** ''[[Pseudophoxinus]]''
*** ''[[Rutilus]]''
*** ''[[Sarmarutilus]]'' <ref name="Bianco2014">{{cite journal | last1 = Bianco | first1 = P.G. | last2 = Ketmaier | first2 = V. | year = 2014 | title = A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/z03841p402f.pdf | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3841 | issue = 3| pages = 379–402 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4| pmid = 25082046 }}</ref>
*** ''[[Scardinius]]''
*** ''[[Squalius]]''
*** ''[[Telestes]]''
*** ''[[Tropidophoxinellus]]''
* '''Oymak [[Plagiopterini]]'''
** ''[[Couesius]]''
** ''[[Hemitremia]]''
** ''[[Lepidomeda]]''
** ''[[Margariscus]]''
** ''[[Meda]]''
** ''[[Plagopterus]]''
** ''[[Rhynchocypris]]''
** ''[[Semotilus]]''
** {{extinct}} ''[[Stypodon]]''
* '''Oymak [[Pogonichthyini]]'''
** '''Altoymak [[Pogonichthyina]]'''
*** ''[[Clinostomus]]''
*** ''[[Iotichthys]]''
*** ''[[Mylocheilus]]''
*** ''[[Pogonichthys]]''
*** ''[[Richardsonius]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Exoglossina]]'''
*** ''[[Exoglossum]]''
*** ''[[Oregonichthys]]''
*** ''[[Pararhinichthys]]''
*** ''[[Rhinichthys]]''
*** ''[[Tiaroga]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Campostomina]]'''
*** ''[[Campostoma]]''
*** ''[[Nocomis]]''
** '''Altoymak [[Hybognathina]]'''
*** ''[[Agosia]]''
*** ''[[Alburnops]]''
*** ''[[Algansea]]''
*** ?''[[Aztecula]]''
*** ?''[[Ballerus]]''
*** ?''[[Blicca]]''
*** ''[[Codoma]]''
*** ''[[Cyprinella]]''
*** ''[[Dionda]]''
*** ?''[[Ericymba]]''
*** ''[[Erimonax]]''
*** ''[[Erimystax]]''
*** {{extinct}}''[[Evarra]]''
*** ''[[Graodus]]''
*** ''[[Hudsonius]]''
*** ''[[Hybognathus]]''
*** ''[[Hybopsis]]''
*** ?''[[Iberocypris]]''
*** ?''[[Ladigesocypris]]''
*** ''[[Luxilus]]''
*** ''[[Lythrurus]]''
*** ''[[Macrhybopsis]]''
*** ''[[Miniellus]]''
*** ?''[[Moapa]]''
*** ''[[Notropis]]''
*** ''[[Opsopoeodus]]''
*** ''[[Phenacobius]]''
*** ''[[Pimephales]]''
*** ''[[Platygobio]]''
*** ''[[Pteronotropis]]''
*** ?''[[Snyderichthys]]''
*** ''[[Tampichthys]]''
*** ?''[[Tribolodon]]''
*** ?''[[Yuriria]]''
{{div sütunu-son}}

===''[[Incertae sedis]]''===
{{div sütunu|colwidth=280px}}
* ''[[Acanthalburnus]]''
* ''[[Acrocheilus]]''
* ''[[Ancherythroculter]]''
* ''[[Anchicyclocheilus]]''
* ''[[Catla|Gibelion]]''
* ''[[Cultrichthys]]''
* ''[[Discocheilus]]''
* ''[[Discolabeo]]''
* ''[[Hemiculterella]]''
* ''[[Herzensteinia]]''
* ''[[Horalabiosa]]''
* ''[[Megarasbora]]''
* ''[[Neobarynotus]]''
* ''[[Paracrossochilus]]''
* ''[[Phreatichthys]]''
* ''[[Placogobio]]''
* ''[[Scardinius]]''
* ''[[Tropidophoxinellus]]''
* ''[[Typhlogarra]]''
* ''[[Zacco]]''
{{div sütunu-son}}


== Dış bağlantılar ==
== Dış bağlantılar ==
{{commons-species|Cyprinidae}}
* {{commons-inline}}
* {{wikispecies-inline}}

== Kaynakça ==
{{kaynakça}}


{{taksonçubuğu|from=}}
{{Otorite kontrolü}}
{{otorite kontrolü}}


[[Kategori:Sazangiller| ]]
[[Kategori:Cyprinoidea|Cyprinoidea]]

Sayfanın 20.46, 27 Ocak 2022 tarihindeki hâli

Cyprinidae
Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 55-0 myö
Wasatchian-Günümüz 
Erimyzon tenui
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Âlem: Animalia
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Teleostei
Takım: Cypriniformes
Üst familya: Cyprinoidea
Familya: Cyprinidae
Linnaeus, 1758[1]
Tip cins
Cyprinus
Alt familyalar
Catlocarpio siamensis
Epalzeorhynchos frenatum
Acheilognathus longipinnis: Acheilognathinae
Danio kerri: Danioninae
Pseudogobio esocinus , Gobioninae
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix: Xenocyprinae, alternatif olarak Hypophthalmichthyinae
Labeo rohita, tartışmalı olan Labeoninae
Tinca tincanın familyaya bağlantısı tam net olmadığından bazı durumlarda kendi altfamilyasında yer alır.
Trigonostigma somphongsi
Mylopharyngodon piceus: Squaliobarbinae
Hemigrammocypris rasborella
Hemitremia flammea
Ide, Leuciscus idus
Notropis hypselopterus
Rhynchocypris oxycephalus
Sarmarutilus rubilio
Trigonostigma somphongsi
Mylopharyngodon piceus
Hemigrammocypris rasborella
Hemitremia flammea
Ide, Leuciscus idus
Notropis hypselopterus
Rhynchocypris oxycephalus
Sarmarutilus rubilio

Cyprinidae (Sazangiller), çok sayıda tatlısu balık türlerini kapsayan ve Cypriniformes takımına ait olan bir balık familyasıdır.

Cyprinidae familyası yaklaşık 370 cins içeriğinde, 1270'e yakın yaşayan tür dahil 3000'den fazla balık türü ile en çok çeşitliliğe sahip balık familyasından biridir.[2][3] Cyprinidae familyasındaki türlerin boyutları 12 mm ile 3 m olan Catlocarpio siamensis aralığındadır.[4] By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes.[2][3][5]

Biyoloji ve ekoloji

Cyprinidae Kuzey Amerika, Afrika ve Avrasya'ya özgüdür. Bilinen en büyük türü 3 m (9,8 ft) uzunluğa ve 300 kg (660 lb) ağırlığa erişebilen Catlocarpio siamensisdir.[6]

Bu familyadaki balıkların mideleri yoktur ve çeneleri dişsizdir. Çenelerinde dişler yerine kursak kemiklerinin üstünde dişe benzer uzantılar vardır. Bunlar ayrıca her türe özgü farklılık gösterdiği için türlerin tanımlanması ve birbirinden ayırt adilmesinde kullanılır.

Taksonomi

Fishes of the World'ün 5. baskısında Cyprinidae familyasında bulunan altfamilyalar şunlardır:[7]

Altfamilya Acheilognathinae

Altfamilya Alburninae

Altfamilya Barbinae

Altfamilya Cultrinae

Altfamilya Cyprininae

Altfamilya Danioninae

Altfamilya Gobioninae

Altfamilya Labeoninae

Altfamilya Leptobarbinae

Altfamilya Leuciscinae


Altfamilya Tincinae


Altfamilya Squaliobarbinae

Altfamilya Xenocyprinae

Incertae sedis

Filogen

Çeşitliliğe sahip geniş familyalarda taksonomi ve filogen her yeni bilgi ile alternatif sınıflandırma oluşturabiliyor. Örneğin:[19]

 
 
Psilorhynchidae

Psilorhynchus

 
Cyprinidae
 

Probarbinae

 
 
Labeoninae
 

Parapsilorhynchini

 
 

Labeonini

 
 

Garrini

 
 
 
 

Torinae

 
 
 

Smiliogastrinae

 
Cyprininae
 
 

Cyprinini

 
 

Rohteichthyini

 
 
 
 
 

Acrossocheilini

 
 
 

Spinibarbini

 
 

Schizothoracini

 
 
 
 
 

Schizopygopsini

 
 

Barbini

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leuciscidae
Danioninae
 

?Paedocypridini

 
 

?Sundadanionini

 
 

Rasborini

 
 

Danionini

 
 

Chedrini

 
 
 
Leptobarbinae

Leptobarbus

 
 
Xenocyprinae
 

Squaliobarbini

 
 

Opsariichthyini

 
 

Oxygastrini

 
 

Hypophthalmichthyini

 
 

Xenocypridini

 
 
 
Tincinae

Tinca

 
 
 
 

Acheilognathinae

 
Gobioninae
 

Hemibarbus-Squalidus klad

 
 

Sarcocheilichthyini

 
 

Gobionini

 
 
 
 
Tanichthyinae

Tanichthys

 
Leuciscinae
 

Phoxinini

 
 

Laviniini

 
 

Plagiopterini

 
 

Leuciscini

 
 

Pogonichthyini

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Altfamilya Probarbinae

Altfamilya Labeoninae

Altfamilya Torinae

Altfamilya Smiliogastrinae

Altfamilya Cyprininae (Barbinae dahil)


Altfamilya Danioninae


Altfamilya Leptobarbinae

Altfamilya Xenocypridinae (Cultrinae & Squaliobarbinae dahil)

Altfamilya Tincinae

Altfamilya Acheilognathinae

Altfamilya Gobioninae

Altfamilya Tanichthyinae

Altfamilya Leuciscinae (Alburninae dahil)

Incertae sedis

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

  1. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th bas.). Wiley. ss. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. 
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer, ve Daniel Pauly, vd. (2015). FishBase'de "Cyprinidae". sürüm: July 2015.
  3. ^ a b Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fong, J.D. (2015). "Species by family/subfamily". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Science. Erişim tarihi: 2 July 2015. 
  4. ^ "Fishbase-Catlocarpio-siamensis". 
  5. ^ Nelson, Joseph (2006). Fishes of the World. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. 
  6. ^ Şablon:FishBase
  7. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th bas.). Wiley. ss. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. 
  8. ^ a b c d Pethiyagoda, R.; Meegaskumbura, M.; Maduwage, K. (2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 69–95. ISSN 0936-9902. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Kottelat, M. (2013). "The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 27): 1–663. 2 December 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. 
  10. ^ Pethiyagoda, R (2013). "Haludaria, a replacement generic name for Dravidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3646 (2): 199. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9. PMID 26213759. 
  11. ^ a b Chang, Meemann; ve diğerleri. (2008). "Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (36): 13246–13251. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805982105. PMC 2533176 $2. PMID 18757732.  Geçersiz |doi-access=free (yardım)
  12. ^ a b Borkenhagen, K (2014). "A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 97 (10): 1179–1195. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0315-y. 
  13. ^ a b Britz, Ralf; Kottelat, Maurice; Tan, Heok (1 December 2011). "Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a new genus and species of miniature cyprinid fish from the peat swamp forests of Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 22 (4): 327–335. 
  14. ^ a b Zhao, H.-T.; Sullivan, J.P.; Zhang, Y.-G.; Peng, Z.-G. (2014). "Paraqianlabeo lineatus, a new genus and species of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from South China". Zootaxa. 3841 (2): 257–270. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.5. PMID 25082039. 
  15. ^ Zhang, E; Zhou, W (2012). "Sinigarra napoense, a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 17–25. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4. 
  16. ^ a b Huang, Y.; Yang, J.; Chen, X. (2014). "Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis, a new genus and a new species of Labeoninae fish from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". Zootaxa. 3793 (3): 379–386. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.6. PMID 24870177. 
  17. ^ Nguyen, V.H.; Nguyen, H.D.; Nguyen, T.D.P. (2016). "Vinalabeo, a new generic name for Vinalabeo tonkinensis (Cyprinidae, Teleostei)". Journal of Science of Hnue, Natural Sciences. 61 (9): 140–144. doi:10.18173/2354-1059.2016-0066. 
  18. ^ a b c d Bianco, P.G.; Ketmaier, V. (2014). "A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3841 (3): 379–402. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4. PMID 25082046. 
  19. ^ Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology (4 bas.). 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477 $2. PMID 28683774. 
  20. ^ a b Zheng, Lan‐Ping; Chen, Xiao‐Yong; Yang, Jun‐Xing (2019). "Molecular phylogeny and systematic revision of Bangana sensu lato (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 57 (4): 884–891. doi:10.1111/jzs.12294. 
  21. ^ Zhang, E; Zhou, W (2012). "Sinigarra napoense, a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 17–25. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4. 
  22. ^ Pethiyagoda, R (2013). "Haludaria, a replacement generic name for Dravidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3646 (2): 199. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9. PMID 26213759. 
  23. ^ Yang J, He S, Freyhof J, Witte K, Liu H (2006). "The phylogenetic relationships of the Gobioninae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences". Hydrobiologia. 553: 255–66. doi:10.1007/s10750-005-1301-3. 
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