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Sayfanın 18.00, 8 Eylül 2017 tarihindeki hâli

Alexandra Elbakyan
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)Satbayev Kazakh National Technical University

Alexandra Asanovna Elbakyan (Şablon:Dil-ru[1]) bir Kazak yüksek lisans öğrencisi,[2] bilgisayar programcısı, gizli internet korsanı,[3] ve Sci-Hub adlı internet sitesinin kurucusu.[4][5] Nature dergisi taradından 2016 yılında bilimde ilk 10 önemli kişiden biri olarak gösterilmiş,[6] ve Ars Technica tarafından Aaron Swartz ile kıyaslanmıştır.[7]

Biyografi

1988'de Kazakistanın Almatı kentinde doğdu.[8][9] Ermeni, Slav ve Asyalı kökenlidir.[10] Elbakyan Astana Üniversitesindeki çalışmalarında yazılım kırma becerilerini geliştirdi. Moskovada bilgisayar güvenliği alanında bir yıl çalıştı, 010 yılında Freiburg'a geçmesi için para aldı.  gave her the money to proceed to Freiburg in 2010 to work on a brain–computer interface project, and she developed an interest in transhumanism, which led her to a summer internship at Georgia Institute of Technology in the United States, where she studied "Neuroscience and Consciousness".[11][12][13] In 2009 she obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science from the Kazakh National Technical University, specializing in information security.[14][15]

She began Sci-Hub on her return to Kazakhstan in 2011, characterised by Science as "an awe-inspiring act of altruism or a massive criminal enterprise, depending on whom you ask".[16] Following a lawsuit brought in the US by the publisher Elsevier, Elbakyan is presently in hiding due to the risk of extradition;[17] Elsevier has been granted a $15 million injunction against her.[18] According to a 2016 interview, her neuroscience research is on hold, but she has enrolled in a history of science master’s program at a “small private university” in an undisclosed location. Her thesis focuses on scientific communication.[16] In December 2016, Nature Publishing Group named Alexandra Elbakyan as one of the 10 people who most mattered in 2016.[19]

Başvurular

  1. ^ "Элбакян Александра Асановна / RUNET-ID". runet-id.com. Erişim tarihi: 2017-01-07. 
  2. ^ Rosenwald, Michael S. (30 March 2016). "This student put 50 million stolen research articles online. And they're free". The Washington Post. The 27-year-old graduate student from Kazakhstan is operating a searchable online database of nearly 50 million stolen scholarly journal articles, shattering the $10 billion-per-year paywall of academic publishers. Elbakyan has kept herself beyond the reach of a federal judge who late last year issued an injunction against her site, noting that damages could total $150,000 per article — a sum that Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis, a journal in her database, could help calculate. But she is not hiding from responsibility. 
  3. ^ Rosenwald, Michael S. "Meet the woman who put 50 million stolen articles online so you can read them for free". Independent. Erişim tarihi: 5 September 2017. 
  4. ^ "Transcript and translation of Sci-Hub presentation". University of North Texas. Erişim tarihi: January 1, 2017. We have a recent addition to our lineup of speakers that we’ll start off the day with: Alexandra Elbakyan. As many of you know, Alexandra is a Kazakhstani graduate student, computer programmer, and the creator of the controversial Sci-Hub site. 
  5. ^ Dylla, H. Frederick (2016-03-21). "No need for researchers to break the law to access scientific publications". Physics Today. doi:10.1063/PT.5.2031. ISSN 0031-9228. 
  6. ^ "Nature's 10 Ten people who mattered this year". SpringerNature. 2016-03-12. doi:10.1038/540507a. Erişim tarihi: 2016-03-28. In 2009, when she was a graduate student working on her final-year research project in Almaty, Kazakhstan, Elbakyan became frustrated at being unable to read many scholarly papers because she couldn’t afford them... 
  7. ^ Kravets, David (3 April 2016). "A spiritual successor to Aaron Swartz is angering publishers all over again". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. January 11, 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 April 2016. Just as Swartz did, this hacker is freeing tens of millions of research articles from paywalls, metaphorically hoisting a middle finger to the academic publishing industry, which, by the way, has again reacted with labels like "hacker" and "criminal." Meet Alexandra Elbakyan, the developer of Sci-Hub, a Pirate Bay-like site for the science nerd. It's a portal that offers free and searchable access "to most publishers, especially well-known ones." 
  8. ^ "Alexandra Elbakyan" (Rusça). Erişim tarihi: 6 October 2016.  Birden fazla |URL= ve |url= kullanıldı (yardım); Birden fazla |accessdate= ve |access-date= kullanıldı (yardım)
  9. ^ Coralie Trinh Thi (2016). "Alexandra Elbakyan: la pirate scientifique" (French). January 11, 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Née en 1988 au Kazakhstan, elle est fascinée par « les livres de science soviétiques, qui expliquent scientifiquement tous les miracles attribués aux dieux ou à la magie ». Elle étudie les neurosciences à Astana et son université n’a pas les moyens de payer l’abonnement aux publications des éditeurs scientifiques. Pour son projet de recherche (l’interactivité cerveau-machine), elle aurait dû acheter chaque article autour de 30 dollars – un prix faramineux quand on sait qu’il faut consulter des dizaines ou des centaines d’articles. Elle n’a qu’une solution : les pirater.  Birden fazla |author= ve |last= kullanıldı (yardım)
  10. ^ "Alexandra Elbakyan". 19 February 2016. Erişim tarihi: 6 October 2016.  Birden fazla |URL= ve |url= kullanıldı (yardım); Birden fazla |accessdate= ve |access-date= kullanıldı (yardım)
  11. ^ "People". Georgia Institute of Technology. January 11, 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Alexandra Elbakyan [...] Summer 2010 [...] Programming and data analysis 
  12. ^ Gameiro, Denise Neves (June 4, 2016). "This 27-year-old Woman is Shaking up the Scientific Publishing Industry". Labiotech.eu. January 11, 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Alexandra Elbakyan, a 27-year-old researcher from Kazakhstan, started out with the same issues. While she was studying ‘Neuroscience and Consciousness’ in labs at Georgia Tech (US) and University of Freiburg (Germany), she was forced to pirate papers for herself and other researchers. 
  13. ^ Peet, Lisa (August 25, 2016). "Sci-Hub Controversy Triggers Publishers' Critique of Librarian". Library Journal. January 11, 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Elbakyan, a software developer and neurotechnology researcher, created Sci-Hub originally out of frustration over lack of access to scholarly material in her native Kazakhstan. After studying neuroscience and transhumanism (a futurist movement positing that the human species can evolve through technology) at Albert-Ludwigs University in Freiburg, Germany, and the Georgia Institute of Technology, Elbakyan returned to Kazakhstan, where Internet access was limited, article purchase fees steep, and interlibrary loan periods long. She often located pirated journal articles through online content access communities, and helped procure them for her fellow students; eventually she decided to automate the process and launched Sci-Hub. 
  14. ^ Elbakyan, Alexandra (January 27, 2015). "Brain-Computer Interfacing, Consciousness, and the Global Brain: Towards the Technological Enlightenment". January 11, 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Alexandra Elbakyan is a neurotechnology researcher and advocate, and a software developer. Alexandra holds a BS in CS from Kazakh National Technical University in Almaty, Kazakhstan, specializing in information security. During the last year of her study, she worked on a security system that would recognize individuals by their brainwaves. After obtaining her BS she worked for a while with the Human Media Interaction Group at the University of Twente on the mind-controlled game Bacteria Hunt. Later she joined the Human Higher Nervous Activity Lab dedicated to the study of consciousness. Currently she is working in The Brain Machine Interfacing Initiative at Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg on the development of ECoG-based hand prostheses 
  15. ^ "Bacteria Hunt:A multimodal, multiparadigm BCI game" (PDF). University of Twente. s. 22. Alexandra A. Elbakyan graduated from KazNTU with a bachelor's degree in IT in June 2009. She conducted a study regarding person identification by EEG in her final year thesis. She is going to continue her research in brain-computer interfaces and brain implants 
  16. ^ a b Bohannon, John (29 April 2016). "The frustrated science student behind Sci-Hub". Science. 352 (6285). doi:10.1126/science.aaf5675. 
  17. ^ Bohannon, John (29 April 2016). "Who's downloading pirated papers? Everyone". Science. 352 (6285): 508–512. doi:10.1126/science.aaf5664. Elbakyan also answered nearly every question I had about her operation of the website, interaction with users, and even her personal life. Among the few things she would not disclose is her current location, because she is at risk of financial ruin, extradition, and imprisonment because of a lawsuit launched by Elsevier last year. 
  18. ^ Buranyi, Stephen (27 June 2017). "Is the staggeringly profitable business of scientific publishing bad for science?". The Guardian. 
  19. ^ "Nature's 10". Nature. 540 (7634): 507–515. 2016-12-22. doi:10.1038/540507a. 

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