Barbara McClintock: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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31. satır: 31. satır:
Dünyanın en seçkin [[sitogenetik]]çilerinden kabul edilir.
Dünyanın en seçkin [[sitogenetik]]çilerinden kabul edilir.


McClintock 1927 yılında [[botanik]] dalında [[Cornell Üniversitesi]]'nden [[Doktora]] aldı. Burada mısır sitogenetiği dalında öncü çalışmalarda bulundu. 1920'lerin sonunda itibaren McClintock, [[kromozom]]lar ve mısırda üreme sırasında nasıl değiştiğiyle ilgili çalışmalar yaptı.rme
McClintock 1927 yılında [[botanik]] dalında [[Cornell Üniversitesi]]'nden [[Doktora]] aldı. Burada mısır sitogenetiği dalında öncü çalışmalarda bulundu. 1920'lerin sonunda itibaren McClintock, [[kromozom]]lar ve mısırda üreme sırasında nasıl değiştiğiyle ilgili çalışmalar yaptı. İlk kez mısırın [[genetik harita]]sını çıkardı. [[Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü]]nü [[transpozon]]ları keşfinden dolayı kazanmıştır.

[[File:McClintock family 1907.jpg|thumb|300px|McClintock ailesi, soldan sağa: Mignon, Malcolm Rider "Tom", Barbara ve Marjorie]]

==Önemli yayınları==
* {{cite pmid|17246573}}
* {{cite pmid|16587654}}
* {{cite pmid|16587653}}
* {{cite pmid|17247004}}
* {{cite jstor|2437624}}
* {{cite pmid| 15430309}}
* {{cite pmid|17247459}}
* {{cite jstor|2458651}}
*McClintock, Barbara., Kato, T. A. & Blumenschein, A. (1981) ''Chromosome constitution of races of maize. Its significance in the interpretation of relationships between races and varieties in the Americas.''. Colegio de Postgraduados, Chapingo, Mexico

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| title = "The real point is control": The reception of Barbara McClintock's controlling elements
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| pages = 133–62
| pmid = 11623812
| doi = 10.1023/A:1004468625863
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| year = 1931
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}}
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| pages = 211–236
}}
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| page = 1243
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| year = 1997
| title = Genetics in the roaring 20s: The influence of Cornell's professors and curriculum on Barbara McClintock's development as a cytogeneticist
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| volume = 84
| issue = 6, Supplement
| page = 123
}}
* {{citation
| last = Kass
| first = L. B.
| year = 2000
| title = Barbara McClintock: Botanist, cytologist, geneticist. Symposium Botany in the Age of Mendel, Abstract #193
| journal = American Journal of Botany
| volume = 87
| issue = 6
| page = 64
}}
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| first = Lee B.
| year = 2003
| title = Records and recollections: A new look at Barbara McClintock, Nobel Prize-winning geneticist
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| pages = 1251–1260
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| pmc = 1462672
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| year = 2005
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| first = Lee B.
| year = 2005
| title = Missouri compromise: tenure or freedom. New evidence clarifies why Barbara McClintock left Academe
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| issue = 79
| pages = 52–71
}}
* {{citation
| title = Seeing Patterns: Models, Visual Evidence and Pictorial Communication in the Work of Barbara McClintock
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| issue = 1
| date = Spring 1999
| pages = 163–196
| publisher = Springer
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}}
* {{citation
| url = http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-02550.html
| title = McClintock, Barbara
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}}
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| work = The Barbara McClintock Papers
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}}
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| title = The Barbara McClintock Papers:Breakage-Fusion-Bridge: The University of Missouri, 1936–1941
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}}
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| accessdate = 15 November 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|The Barbara McClintock Papers – Cold Spring Harbor}}
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| title = A short biographical note: Barbara McClintock
| year = 1983
| url = http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1983/mcclintock-autobio.html
| publisher = Nobel Foundation
| accessdate = 28 December 2012
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| year = 1931
| title = The order of the genes C, Sh, and Wx in Zea Mays with reference to a cytologically known point in the chromosome
| journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
| issue = 17
| pages = 485–91
| doi = 10.1073/pnas.17.8.485
| volume = 17
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| title = The relation of a particular chromosomal element to the development of the nucleoli in Zea mays
| journal = Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie
| volume = 21
| issue = 2
| pages = 294–328
| year = 1934
| doi = 10.1007/BF00374060
| url = http://www.springerlink.com/content/g7867qr56g207545/?p=5c426346e9154da7879b7441cf941922&pi=1
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| title = The Stability of Broken Ends of Chromosomes in Zea Mays
| journal = Genetics
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 234–82
| year = 1941
| month = March
| pmid = 17247004
| pmc = 1209127
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| title = Letter from Barbara McClintock to Charles R. Burnham
| date = 16 September 1940
| url = http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/LL/B/B/N/T/_/llbbnt.pdf .pdf
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| year = 1945
| title = ''Neurospora'': preliminary observations of the chromosomes of ''Neurospora crassa''
| journal = American Journal of Botany
| volume = 32
| pages = 671–78
| jstor = 2437624
| doi = 10.2307/2437624
| issue = 10
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| year = 1950
| title = The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize
| journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
| volume = 36
| pages = 344–55
| doi = 10.1073/pnas.36.6.344
| issue = 6
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| title = The discovery and characterization of transposable elements : the collected papers of Barbara McClintock
| editor-first = John A.
| editor-last = Moore
| year = 1987
| publisher = Garland Pub.
| location = New York
| isbn = 0-8240-1391-3
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| year = 1953
| title = Induction of instability at selected loci in maize
| journal = Genetics
| volume = 38
| pages = 579–99
| pmid = 17247459
| issue = 6
| pmc = 1209627
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| title = Letter from Barbara McClintock to Maize geneticist Oliver Nelson
| year = 1973
| url = http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/LL/p-nid/52
}}
* {{citation
| last = McClintock
| first = Barbara
| year = 1961
| title = Some parallels between gene control systems in maize and in bacteria
| journal = American Naturalist
| issue = 95
| pages = 265–77
}}
* {{citation
| url = http://www.nas.edu/history/members/mcclintock.html
| title = Barbara McClintock
| work = Members
| publisher = National Academy of Sciences
| ref = {{sfnRef|National Academy of Sciences 2005}}
| year = 2005
}}
* {{citation
| url = http://www.nationalmedals.org/medals/1970.php
| title = 1970 National Medal of Science
| publisher = National Science and Technology Medals Foundation
| work = The Laureates
| year = 2009
| accessdate = 28 December 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|National Medal of Science}}
}}
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| work = Nobelprize.org
| publisher = Nobel Media AB
| accessdate = 12 July 2010
| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20100725010741/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/shortfacts.html
| archivedate = 25 July 2010
| deadurl = no
|ref = {{sfnRef|Nobel Prize}}
}}
* {{citation
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1983/
| work = Nobelprize.org
| publisher = Nobel Media AB
| accessdate = 8 July 2010
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| archivedate = 6 July 2010
| deadurl= no
| ref = {{sfnRef|Nobel Prize 1983}}
}}
* {{citation
| last = Pasachoff
| first = Naomi
| year = 2006
| title = Barbara McClintock, Genius of Genetics
| publisher = Enslow Publishers, Inc.
}}
* {{citation
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| first1 = Leslie
| url = http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/transposons-the-jumping-genes-518
| title = Transposons: The Jumping Genes
| publisher = Nature Publishing Group
| journal = Nature Education
| year = 2008
| volume = 1
| issue = 1
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* {{citation
| last1 = Pray
| first1 = Leslie
| last2 = Zhaurova
| first2 = Kira
| year = 2008
| title = Barbara McClintock and the Discovery of Jumping Genes (Transposons)
| journal = Nature Education
| publication = Nature Publishing Group
| volume = 1
| issue = 1
| url = http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/barbara-mcclintock-and-the-discovery-of-jumping-34083
}}
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| first = Marcus M.
| title = The golden age of corn genetics at Cornell as seen though the eyes of M. M. Rhoades
| url = http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/LL/B/B/F/Z/_/llbbfz.pdf
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| first = S.
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| title = The breakage-fusion-bridge (BFB) cycle as a mechanism for generating genetic heterogeneity in osteosarcoma
| journal = Chromosoma
| year = 2006
| month = December
| volume = 116
| series = 6
| pages = 459–467
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| accessdate = 11 November 2012
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| doi = 10.1007/s00412-006-0074-4
| issue = 6
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* {{citation
| url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1023553.html
| title = Geneticist B. McClintock Dies; Nobelist
| publisher = Washington Post {{Subscription required|via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}
| date = 4 September 1992
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}}
{{Refend}}

===Arşivler ve araştırmaları===
*[http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Collection/CID/LL The Barbara McClintock Papers] – Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine.
*[http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.79-ead.xml;query=;brand=default Barbara McClintock Papers, 1927–1991] at the [[American Philosophical Society]]

==Dış bağlantılar==
{{Commons category|Barbara McClintock}}
*[http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/horwitz/ The Official Site of Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize]
*[http://www.webcitation.org/615y4NCQG Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives, Barbara McClintock:A Brief Biographical Sketch]
*[http://www.arabidopsis.org/info/springer.jsp Enhancer and Gene Trap Transposon Mutagenesis in Arabidopsis], comprehensive article on the use of ''Ac/Ds'' and other transposons for plant mutagenesis
*[http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/mcclintock.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]]

[[ar:باربرا مكلنتوك]]
[[bn:বারবারা ম্যাকলিন্টক]]
[[be:Барбара Мак-Клінтак]]
[[ca:Barbara McClintock]]
[[cs:Barbara McClintock]]
[[de:Barbara McClintock]]
[[et:Barbara McClintock]]
[[es:Barbara McClintock]]
[[eu:Barbara McClintock]]
[[fa:باربارا مک‌کلینتوک]]
[[fr:Barbara McClintock]]
[[ga:Barbara McClintock]]
[[gl:Barbara McClintock]]
[[ko:바버라 매클린톡]]
[[hr:Barbara McClintock]]
[[io:Barbara McClintock]]
[[id:Barbara McClintock]]
[[it:Barbara McClintock]]
[[he:ברברה מק'קלינטוק]]
[[sw:Barbara McClintock]]
[[la:Barbara McClintock]]
[[lv:Barbara Maklintoka]]
[[hu:Barbara McClintock]]
[[ms:Barbara McClintock]]
[[nl:Barbara McClintock]]
[[ja:バーバラ・マクリントック]]
[[no:Barbara McClintock]]
[[oc:Barbara McClintock]]
[[pnb:باربرا میکلنٹوک]]
[[pl:Barbara McClintock]]
[[pt:Barbara McClintock]]
[[ru:Мак-Клинток, Барбара]]
[[sa:बार्बर मेक्लिन्टाक्]]
[[simple:Barbara McClintock]]
[[sl:Barbara McClintock]]
[[sr:Barbara Maklintok]]
[[fi:Barbara McClintock]]
[[sv:Barbara McClintock]]
[[uk:Барбара Мак-Клінток]]
[[vi:Barbara McClintock]]
[[yo:Barbara McClintock]]
[[zh:巴巴拉·麦克林托克]]

Sayfanın 10.40, 3 Şubat 2013 tarihindeki hâli


Barbara McClintock
DoğumEleanor McClintock
16 Haziran 1902(1902-06-16)
Hartford, Connecticut, USA
Ölüm2 Eylül 1992 (90 yaşında)
Huntington, New York, USA
VatandaşlıkABD
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)Cornell University
ÖdüllerNobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü (1983)
Kariyeri
DalıSitogenetik
Çalıştığı kurumlarUniversity of Missouri
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
İmza

Barbara McClintock (16 Haziran 1902 - 2 Eylül 1992), 1983 yılı Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahibi Amerikalı bilim insanı. Dünyanın en seçkin sitogenetikçilerinden kabul edilir.

McClintock 1927 yılında botanik dalında Cornell Üniversitesi'nden Doktora aldı. Burada mısır sitogenetiği dalında öncü çalışmalarda bulundu. 1920'lerin sonunda itibaren McClintock, kromozomlar ve mısırda üreme sırasında nasıl değiştiğiyle ilgili çalışmalar yaptı. İlk kez mısırın genetik haritasını çıkardı. Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülünü transpozonları keşfinden dolayı kazanmıştır.

McClintock ailesi, soldan sağa: Mignon, Malcolm Rider "Tom", Barbara ve Marjorie

Önemli yayınları

  • Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1995). "Hamilton Smith". Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic. 70 (6). s. 540. PMID 7776712. 
  • Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1995). "Hamilton Smith". Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic. 70 (6). s. 540. PMID 7776712. 
  • Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1995). "Hamilton Smith". Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic. 70 (6). s. 540. PMID 7776712. 
  • Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1995). "Hamilton Smith". Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic. 70 (6). s. 540. PMID 7776712. 
  • Şablon:Cite jstor
  • Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1995). "Hamilton Smith". Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic. 70 (6). s. 540. PMID 7776712. 
  • Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1995). "Hamilton Smith". Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic. 70 (6). s. 540. PMID 7776712. 
  • Şablon:Cite jstor
  • McClintock, Barbara., Kato, T. A. & Blumenschein, A. (1981) Chromosome constitution of races of maize. Its significance in the interpretation of relationships between races and varieties in the Americas.. Colegio de Postgraduados, Chapingo, Mexico

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