Hindistan Dominyonu: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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Sayfanın 07.26, 8 Aralık 2022 tarihindeki hâli

Hindistan Dominyonu, ^[1] resmi olarak Hindistan Birliği, ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] 15 Ağustos 1947 ile 26 Ocak 1950 arasında var olan Britanya Uluslar Topluluğu'nda bağımsız bir egemenlikti ^[5] Bağımsızlığına kadar Hindistan, Birleşik Krallık tarafından gayri resmi bir imparatorluk olarak yönetildi. Britanya Raj'ı ve bazen Britanya Hint İmparatorluğu olarak da adlandırılan imparatorluk, doğrudan İngiliz hükümeti tarafından yönetilen ve toplu olarak Britanya Hindistanı olarak adlandırılan bölgelerden ve bir üstün sistem altında Hintli yöneticiler tarafından yönetilen prensdevletler olarak adlandırılan bölgelerden oluşuyordu. Hindistan Dominyonu, bugün Pakistan ve Bangladeş olan İngiliz Hindistan bölgelerini kapsayan bağımsız bir Pakistan Dominyonu da resmileştiren Hindistan Bağımsızlık Yasası 1947'nin kabul edilmesiyle resmileştirildi. Hindistan Dominyonu, genel tabirle "Hindistan" olarak kaldı, ancak coğrafi olarak küçüldü. Yasa uyarınca, İngiliz hükümeti eski topraklarını yönetme konusundaki tüm sorumluluğundan vazgeçti. Hükümet ayrıca, prens devletlerin yöneticileriyle olan anlaşma haklarını iptal etti ve onlara Hindistan veya Pakistan ile siyasi bir birliğe katılmalarını tavsiye etti. Buna göre, İngiliz hükümdarının kraliyet unvanı olan " Hindistan İmparatoru " terk edildi. ^[4]

^ Multiple sources:
^ Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War, Cambridge University Press, 2011, s. 2, ISBN 978-1-107-01493-0 Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım) Quote: “The first collective use (of the word "dominion") occurred at the Colonial Conference (April to May 1907) when the title was conferred upon Canada and Australia. New Zealand and Newfoundland were afforded the designation in September of that same year, followed by South Africa in 1910. These were the only British possessions recognized as Dominions at the outbreak of war. In 1922, the Irish Free State was given Dominion status, followed by the short-lived inclusion of India and Pakistan in 1947 (although India was officially recognized as the Union of India). The Union of India became the Republic of India in 1950, while the became the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956.”
^ "India", The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names, Oxford University Press, 2019, ISBN 978-0-19-260254-1, India ... The Republic of India since 1950 after independence was achieved in 1947 when the Federal Union of India (and Dominion of India) was created. Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
^ ^a ^b Rebirth: A Political History of Europe since World War II, Routledge, 2018, ISBN 9780429977442, The most devastating blow to old relationships came when Britain officially withdrew from India on August 15, 1947, and the two self-governing dominions of Pakistan and the Union of India were established. In June 1948 King George VI dropped "emperor of India" from his titles, at the same time that Lord Mountbatten was succeeded as governor-general of Indian by a native Indian. Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
^ Hussain, Sarena, (Ed.) (2020), "Article 370 and 35A: Origin, Provinces, and the Politics of Contestation", Society and Politics of Jammu and Kashmir, Palgrave Macmillan, ss. 53–78, ISBN 9783030564810, Notes: 2 The Union of India was the official name of the country between independence on August 15, 1947 and the establishment of the Republic of India on January 26, 1950. During this time, India remained an independent dominion under the British Crown within the British Commonwealth of Nations.

[1] Multiple sources:

[unionofindia-2] Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War, Cambridge University Press, 2011, s. 2, ISBN 978-1-107-01493-0 Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım) Quote: “The first collective use (of the word "dominion") occurred at the Colonial Conference (April to May 1907) when the title was conferred upon Canada and Australia. New Zealand and Newfoundland were afforded the designation in September of that same year, followed by South Africa in 1910. These were the only British possessions recognized as Dominions at the outbreak of war. In 1922, the Irish Free State was given Dominion status, followed by the short-lived inclusion of India and Pakistan in 1947 (although India was officially recognized as the Union of India). The Union of India became the Republic of India in 1950, while the became the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956.”

[everett-heath-union-3] "India", The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names, Oxford University Press, 2019, ISBN 978-0-19-260254-1, India ... The Republic of India since 1950 after independence was achieved in 1947 when the Federal Union of India (and Dominion of India) was created. Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)

[black-union-4] Rebirth: A Political History of Europe since World War II, Routledge, 2018, ISBN 9780429977442, The most devastating blow to old relationships came when Britain officially withdrew from India on August 15, 1947, and the two self-governing dominions of Pakistan and the Union of India were established. In June 1948 King George VI dropped "emperor of India" from his titles, at the same time that Lord Mountbatten was succeeded as governor-general of Indian by a native Indian. Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)

[wani-et-al-union-5] Hussain, Sarena, (Ed.) (2020), "Article 370 and 35A: Origin, Provinces, and the Politics of Contestation", Society and Politics of Jammu and Kashmir, Palgrave Macmillan, ss. 53–78, ISBN 9783030564810, Notes: 2 The Union of India was the official name of the country between independence on August 15, 1947 and the establishment of the Republic of India on January 26, 1950. During this time, India remained an independent dominion under the British Crown within the British Commonwealth of Nations.

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