Kuzey Ligi: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi
Etkileşimli olarak geçmişe göz at
(Tüm bekleyen değişiklikleri göster)
[kontrol edilmiş revizyon][kontrol edilmiş revizyon]
← Önceki sürümle aradaki farkSonraki sürümle aradaki fark →
İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
GörselVikimetin
Değişiklik özeti yok
Değişiklik özeti yok
4. satır: 4. satır:
| ülke = İtalya
| ülke = İtalya
| kısaltma = LN
| kısaltma = LN
| amblem =
| amblem = Simbolo di Lega per Salvini Premier.jpg
| colorcode = #008000
| colorcode = #008000
| genel başkanı =
| genel başkanı =
23. satır: 23. satır:
| gazete =
| gazete =
| üyelik_yıl = 2012
| üyelik_yıl = 2012
| üyelik = 122,000<ref>G. Passarelli – D. Tuorto, ''Lega & Padania. Storie e luoghi delle camicie verdi'', [[il Mulino]].</ref>
| üyelik = 150,000<ref>{{Haber kaynağı |title=La Lega si fa rete |first1=Jacopo |last1=Tondelli |first2=Alessandro |last2=Trocino |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2008/aprile/16/Lega_rete_co_9_080416149.shtml |publisher=[[Corriere della Sera]] |location=Milan |date=2008-04-16}}</ref>
| ideoloji = '''Mevcut:'''{{plainlist|style=margin-bottom:0.5em|
| ideoloji = [[Federalizm]]<br> [[Özerklik]]<br> [[Bölgeselcilik]]
*[[Federalizm]]<ref name="Spektorowski">{{citation |first=Alberto |last=Spektorowski |title=Ethonregionalism: The Intellectual New Right and the Lega Nord |journal=The Global Review of Ethnopolitics |volume=2 |issue=3–4 |date=March 2003 |pages=55–70 |url=http://scandinavian.wisc.edu/dubois/Courses_folder/Identitiescourse/Spektorowski.pdf |doi=10.1080/14718800308405144}}</ref><ref>{{citation |first=Michel |last=Huysseune |title=Modernity and Secession: The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy |publisher=Berghahn Books |year=2006 |page=192 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=pqMA6_QgD1gC&pg=PA192&dq=lega+nord+federalist#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20federalist&f=false |isbn=978-1-84545-061-8}}</ref><ref>{{citation |first=Hans-Georg |last=Betz |title=Against Rome: The Lega Nord |work=The New Politics of the Right |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=1998 |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=H9cGkDJgW7wC&pg=PA45&dq=lega+nord+populist#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20populist&f=false |isbn=978-0-312-21338-1}}</ref>
*[[Bölgeselcilik]]<ref name="Zaslove2011">{{cite book |author=Andrej Zaslove |title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6JSTpSX8q44C&pg=PA65 |year=2011 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-3851-1 |page=65}}</ref><ref name="LottaGoverno">{{citation |first1=Daniele |last1=Albertazzi |first2=Duncan |last2=McDonnell |first3=James L. |last3=Newell |title=Di lotta e di governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in office |journal=Party Politics |date=July 2011 |volume=17 |number=4 |pages=471–487 |url=http://usir.salford.ac.uk/10399/3/PSA_Paper_-_Di_lotta_e_di_governo_21_March.pdf |doi=10.1177/1354068811400523}}</ref><ref name="CottaVerzichelli2007">{{cite book |first1=Maurizio |last1=Cotta |first2=Luca |last2=Verzichelli |title=Political Institutions in Italy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G-FAZHBDqggC&pg=PA39 |accessdate=16 July 2013 |year=2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-928470-2 |pages=39–}}</ref><ref name=Fitjar>{{citation |first=Rune Dahl |last=Fitjar |title=The Rise of Regionalism: Causes of Regional Mobilisation in Western Europe |publisher=Routledge |year=2010 |page=143 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=hg1hekvnlCIC&pg=PA143&dq=lega+nord+regionalist#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20regionalist&f=false |isbn=978-0-203-87083-9}}</ref><ref name=Giordano>{{citation |first=Benito |last=Giordano |title=Italian regionalism or 'Padanian' nationalism – the political project of the Lega Nord in Italian politics |work=Regions and Regionalism in Europe |publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing |year=2004 |pages=378–404 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=6meikazgxksC&pg=PA378&dq=lega+nord+regionalist#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20regionalist&f=false |isbn=978-1-78254-295-7}}</ref>
*[[Popülizm]]<ref name="LottaGoverno" /><ref name="Tarchi">{{citation |first=Marco |last=Tarchi |title=Recalcitrant Allies: The Conflicting Foreign Policy Agenda of the Alleanza Nazionale and the Lega Nord |work=Europe for the Europeans |publisher=Ashgate |year=2007 |page=187 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=jXR5GzqvmyYC&pg=PA187&dq=lega+nord+populist#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20populist&f=false |isbn=978-0-7546-4851-2}}</ref><ref name="Chaintera-StutteA">{{cite book|author=Patricia Chaintera-Stutte|chapter=Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord|editor1=Daniele Caramani|editor2=Yves Mény|title=Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rwofe0Zg8MQC&pg=PA120|year=2005|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-90-5201-250-6|page=120}}</ref><ref>{{citation |first=Thomas W. |last=Gold |title=The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2003}}</ref>
*[[Sağ popülizm]]<ref name="Zaslove2011" /><ref>{{citation |first1=Carlo |last1=Ruzza |first2=Stefano |last2=Fella |title=Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism' |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=R6CjdfEXpPUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Re-incenting+the+Italian+Right#v=onepage&q=lega%20nord%20populist&f=false |isbn=978-1-134-28634-8}}</ref>
*{{nowrap|[[Göçmenliğe muhalefet|Göçmen karşıtlığı]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Sonia |last=Alonso |title=Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility – A Comparison of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2012 |page=216}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Art |title=Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |pages=216 et seqq., especially p. 226}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Andrew |last=Geddes |title=''Il rombo dei connoni?'': Immigration and the centre-right in Italy |work=Immigration and Integration Policy in Europe: Why Politics—and the Centre-Right—Matter |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |pages=40–41}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Shin |first2=John |last2=Agnew |title=Spatial Regression for Electoral Studies: The Case of the Italian ''Lega Nord'' |work=Revitalizing Electoral Geography |publisher=Ashgate |year=2011 |pages=65–76}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Andrej |last=Zaslove |title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right |year=2011 |at=passim, especially pp. 29, 119–121, 130}}</ref>}}
*[[Avrupa şüpheciliği]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Susannah |last=Verney |title=Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |page=13}}</ref>
*[[Küreselleşme karşıtı hareket|Küreselleşme karşıtlığı]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Zaslove |first=Andrej |title=Exclusion, community, and a populist political economy: the radical right as an anti-globalization movement |journal=[[Comparative European Politics]] |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=169–189|doi=10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126 |date=July 2008 |ref=harv }}</ref>}}
'''Tarihi, mevcut azınlık:'''{{plainlist|style=margin-top:0.5em|
*[[Ayrılıkçılık]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Anna C. |last=Bull |first2=Mark |last2=Gilbert |title=The Lega Nord and the Politics of Secession in Italy |year=2001 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan}}</ref>
*[[Padanya milliyetçiliği]]<ref name="Huysseune2003">{{cite book |author=Michel Huysseune |chapter=Deconstructing and Reconstructing Loyalty: The Case of Italy |editor1=Andrew Linklater |editor2=Michael Waller |title=Political Loyalty and the Nation-State |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-dTORRqyL3kC&pg=PA175 |year=2003 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-20143-3 |page=175}}</ref>
*[[Özerklik (siyasi doktrin)|Özerklik]]<ref name="Sorens2012">{{cite book |author=Jason Sorens |chapter=Appendix I |title=Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VvMr-x3xcFcC&pg=PA180 |year=2012 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-3896-2 |pages=180–181}}</ref>
*[[Din adamı karşıtlığı]]<ref name="Chaintera-StutteB">{{cite book|author=Patricia Chaintera-Stutte|chapter=Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord|editor1=Daniele Caramani|editor2=Yves Mény|title=Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rwofe0Zg8MQC&pg=PA127|year=2005|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-90-5201-250-6|page=127}}</ref>
*[[Liberalizm]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=TyMo_AOmij0C&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133&dq=%22lega+nord%22+liberal#v=onepage&q=%22lega+nord%22+liberal&f=false |title=The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord |first=Andrej |last=Zaslove |date=4 August 2011 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |via=Google Books|isbn=9780773586109 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=l3HUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22lega+nord%22+sinistra+liberista#v=onepage&q=%22lega+nord%22+sinistra+liberista&f=false |title=Democrazia dissociativa |first=Raffaele De |last=Mucci |date=1 August 2013 |publisher=Rubbettino Editore |via=Google Books|isbn=9788849837971 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2013/08/13/breve-riflessione-sul-liberalismo-italiano/683577/ |title=Blog – Breve riflessione sul liberalismo italiano |date=13 August 2013 |website=Il Fatto Quotidiano}}</ref><ref name="YouTrend">[http://www.youtrend.it/2010/03/17/la-lega-nord-ai-raggi-x "La Lega Nord ai raggi X"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228223626/http://www.youtrend.it/2010/03/17/la-lega-nord-ai-raggi-x/ |date=28 February 2018 }}.</ref>}}
| pozisyon =
| pozisyon =
| ulusal =
| ulusal =
| uluslararası =
| uluslararası =
| renkler = {{renk kutusu|#008000|border=darkgray}} [[Yeşil]] {{color box|#0030AA|border=darkgray}} [[Mavi]]
| renkler = Yeşil
| sandalye1_başlık = [[Temsilciler Meclisi (İtalya)|Temsilciler Meclisi]]
| sandalye1_başlık = [[Temsilciler Meclisi (İtalya)|Temsilciler Meclisi]]
| sandalye1 = {{Composition bar|125|630|hex=#008000}}
| sandalye1 = {{Composition bar|123|630|hex=#008000}}
| sandalye2_başlık = [[Cumhuriyet Senatosu (İtalya)|Cumhuriyet Senatosu]]
| sandalye2_başlık = [[Cumhuriyet Senatosu (İtalya)|Cumhuriyet Senatosu]]
| sandalye2 = {{Composition bar|58|318|hex=#008000}}
| sandalye2 = {{Composition bar|58|315|hex=#008000}}
| sandalye3_başlık = [[Avrupa Parlamentosu]]
| sandalye3_başlık = [[Avrupa Parlamentosu]]
| sandalye3 = {{Composition bar|5|73|hex=#008000}}
| sandalye3 = {{Composition bar|28|76|hex=#008000}}
| sandalye4_başlık =
| sandalye4_başlık =
| sandalye4 =
| sandalye4 =
40. satır: 53. satır:
}}
}}


'''Padania'nın Bağımsızlığı için Kuzey Birliği''' ([[İtalyanca]]: ''Lega Nord per l'Indipendenza della Padania''), kısaca '''Kuzey Ligi''' ya da '''Kuzey Birliği''' ([[İtalyanca]]: ''Lega Nord'') [[İtalya]]'da [[federalist]] ve [[bölgeselci]] [[siyasi parti]].
'''Padania'nın Bağımsızlığı için Kuzey Birliği''' ([[İtalyanca]]: ''Lega Nord per l'Indipendenza della Padania''), kısaca '''Kuzey Ligi''' ya da '''Kuzey Birliği''' ([[İtalyanca]]: ''Lega Nord'') [[İtalya]]'da [[federalist]] ve [[bölgeselci]] [[siyasi parti]]dir.


== Seçim sonuçları ==
== Seçim sonuçları ==
102. satır: 115. satır:
| {{Azalış}} 42
| {{Azalış}} 42
| [[Roberto Maroni]]
| [[Roberto Maroni]]
|-
! [[2018 İtalya genel seçimleri|2018]]
| 5,698,687 (#3)
| 17.4
| {{Composition bar|124|630|hex=#008000}}
| {{Artış}} 104
| [[Matteo Salvini]]
|}
|}


162. satır: 182. satır:
| {{Azalış}} 8
| {{Azalış}} 8
| [[Roberto Maroni]]
| [[Roberto Maroni]]
|-
! [[2018 İtalya genel seçimleri|2018]]
| 5,321,537 (#3)
| 17.6
| {{Composition bar|58|315|hex=#008000}}
| {{Artış}} 40
| [[Matteo Salvini]]
|}
|}


215. satır: 242. satır:
| {{Composition bar|5|73|hex=#008000}}
| {{Composition bar|5|73|hex=#008000}}
| {{Azalış}} 4
| {{Azalış}} 4
| [[Matteo Salvini]]
|-
! [[2019 Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimleri (İtalya)|2019]]
| 9,175,208 ('''#1''')
| 34.3
| {{Composition bar|28|76|hex=#008000}}
| {{Artış}} 24
| [[Matteo Salvini]]
| [[Matteo Salvini]]
|}
|}

Sayfanın 21.00, 28 Ağustos 2019 tarihindeki hâli

Kuzey Birliği
Lega Nord
KısaltmaLN
Federal SekreterMatteo Salvini
Federal BaşkanUmberto Bossi
Kuruluş tarihi4 Aralık 1989
Üyelik (2012)122,000[1]
İdeolojiMevcut:
Tarihi, mevcut azınlık:
Resmî renkler  Yeşil   Mavi
Temsilciler Meclisi
123 / 630
Cumhuriyet Senatosu
58 / 315
Avrupa Parlamentosu
28 / 76
İnternet sitesi
İtalya

Padania'nın Bağımsızlığı için Kuzey Birliği (İtalyanca: Lega Nord per l'Indipendenza della Padania), kısaca Kuzey Ligi ya da Kuzey Birliği (İtalyanca: Lega Nord) İtalya'da federalist ve bölgeselci siyasi partidir.

Seçim sonuçları

İtalyan Parlamentosu

Temsilciler Meclisi
Seçim Oy % Sandalye +/– Lider
1992 3,395,384 (#4) 8.6
55 / 630
 artış 54 Umberto Bossi
1994 3,235,248 (#5) 8.4
117 / 630
 artış 62 Umberto Bossi
1996 3,776,354 (#4) 10.8
59 / 630
 azalış 58 Umberto Bossi
2001 1,464,301 (#6) 3.9
30 / 630
 azalış 28 Umberto Bossi
2006 1,749,632 (#6) 4.6
28 / 630
 azalış 2 Umberto Bossi
2008 3,024,758 (#3) 8.3
60 / 630
 artış 32 Umberto Bossi
2013 1,390,156 (#5) 4.1
20 / 630
 azalış 42 Roberto Maroni
2018 5,698,687 (#3) 17.4
124 / 630
 artış 104 Matteo Salvini
Cumhuriyet Senatosu
Seçim Oy % Sandalye +/– Lider
1992 2,732,461 (#4) 8.2
25 / 315
 artış 24 Umberto Bossi
1994 PdL ile –
60 / 315
 artış 35 Umberto Bossi
1996 3,394,733 (#4) 10.4
27 / 315
 azalış 33 Umberto Bossi
2001 CdL ile birlikte –
17 / 315
 azalış 10 Umberto Bossi
2006 1.530.667 (#6) 4.5
13 / 315
 artış 13 Umberto Bossi
2008 2,644,248 (#3) 7.9
26 / 315
 artış 13 Umberto Bossi
2013 1,328,555 (#5) 4.3
18 / 315
 azalış 8 Roberto Maroni
2018 5,321,537 (#3) 17.6
58 / 315
 artış 40 Matteo Salvini

Avrupa Parlamentosu

Avrupa Parlamentosu
Seçim Oy % Sandalye +/– Lider
1989 636,242 (#9) 1.8
2 / 81
 – Umberto Bossi
1994 2,162,586 (#5) 6.5
6 / 87
 artış 4 Umberto Bossi
1999 1,395,547 (#6) 4.5
4 / 87
 azalış 2 Umberto Bossi
2004 1,613,506 (#7) 5.0
4 / 78
 – Umberto Bossi
2009 3,126,915 (#3) 10.2
9 / 72
 artış 5 Umberto Bossi
2014 1,688,197 (#4) 6.2
5 / 73
 azalış 4 Matteo Salvini
2019 9,175,208 (#1) 34.3
28 / 76
 artış 24 Matteo Salvini

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

  1. ^ G. Passarelli – D. Tuorto, Lega & Padania. Storie e luoghi delle camicie verdi, il Mulino.
  2. ^ Spektorowski, Alberto (March 2003), "Ethonregionalism: The Intellectual New Right and the Lega Nord" (PDF), The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, 2 (3–4), ss. 55–70, doi:10.1080/14718800308405144 
  3. ^ Huysseune, Michel (2006), Modernity and Secession: The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy, Berghahn Books, s. 192, ISBN 978-1-84545-061-8 
  4. ^ Betz, Hans-Georg (1998), "Against Rome: The Lega Nord", The New Politics of the Right, Palgrave Macmillan, s. 55, ISBN 978-0-312-21338-1 
  5. ^ a b Andrej Zaslove (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. s. 65. ISBN 978-0-7735-3851-1. 
  6. ^ a b Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan; Newell, James L. (July 2011), "Di lotta e di governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in office" (PDF), Party Politics, 17 (4), ss. 471–487, doi:10.1177/1354068811400523 
  7. ^ Cotta, Maurizio; Verzichelli, Luca (2007). Political Institutions in Italy. Oxford University Press. ss. 39–. ISBN 978-0-19-928470-2. Erişim tarihi: 16 July 2013. 
  8. ^ Fitjar, Rune Dahl (2010), The Rise of Regionalism: Causes of Regional Mobilisation in Western Europe, Routledge, s. 143, ISBN 978-0-203-87083-9 
  9. ^ Giordano, Benito (2004), "Italian regionalism or 'Padanian' nationalism – the political project of the Lega Nord in Italian politics", Regions and Regionalism in Europe, Edward Elgar Publishing, ss. 378–404, ISBN 978-1-78254-295-7 
  10. ^ Tarchi, Marco (2007), "Recalcitrant Allies: The Conflicting Foreign Policy Agenda of the Alleanza Nazionale and the Lega Nord", Europe for the Europeans, Ashgate, s. 187, ISBN 978-0-7546-4851-2 
  11. ^ Patricia Chaintera-Stutte (2005). "Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord". Daniele Caramani; Yves Mény (Ed.). Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Peter Lang. s. 120. ISBN 978-90-5201-250-6. 
  12. ^ Gold, Thomas W. (2003), The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy, Palgrave Macmillan 
  13. ^ Ruzza, Carlo; Fella, Stefano (2009), Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism', Routledge, s. 1, ISBN 978-1-134-28634-8 
  14. ^ Alonso, Sonia (2012). Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility – A Comparison of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. s. 216. 
  15. ^ Art, David (2011). Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. ss. 216 et seqq., especially p. 226. 
  16. ^ Geddes, Andrew (2009). Il rombo dei connoni?: Immigration and the centre-right in Italy. Immigration and Integration Policy in Europe: Why Politics—and the Centre-Right—Matter. Routledge. ss. 40–41. 
  17. ^ Shin, Michael; Agnew, John (2011). Spatial Regression for Electoral Studies: The Case of the Italian Lega Nord. Revitalizing Electoral Geography. Ashgate. ss. 65–76. 
  18. ^ Zaslove, Andrej (2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right. passim, especially pp. 29, 119–121, 130. 
  19. ^ Verney, Susannah (2013). Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective. Routledge. s. 13. 
  20. ^ Zaslove, Andrej (July 2008). "Exclusion, community, and a populist political economy: the radical right as an anti-globalization movement". Comparative European Politics. 6 (2): 169–189. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126. 
  21. ^ Bull, Anna C.; Gilbert, Mark (2001). The Lega Nord and the Politics of Secession in Italy. Palgrave Macmillan. 
  22. ^ Michel Huysseune (2003). "Deconstructing and Reconstructing Loyalty: The Case of Italy". Andrew Linklater; Michael Waller (Ed.). Political Loyalty and the Nation-State. Routledge. s. 175. ISBN 978-1-134-20143-3. 
  23. ^ Jason Sorens (2012). "Appendix I". Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. ss. 180–181. ISBN 978-0-7735-3896-2. 
  24. ^ Patricia Chaintera-Stutte (2005). "Leadership, Ideology and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord". Daniele Caramani; Yves Mény (Ed.). Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Peter Lang. s. 127. ISBN 978-90-5201-250-6. 
  25. ^ Zaslove, Andrej (4 August 2011). The Re-invention of the European Radical Right: Populism, Regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. ISBN 9780773586109 – Google Books vasıtasıyla. 
  26. ^ Mucci, Raffaele De (1 August 2013). Democrazia dissociativa. Rubbettino Editore. ISBN 9788849837971 – Google Books vasıtasıyla. 
  27. ^ "Blog – Breve riflessione sul liberalismo italiano". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 13 August 2013. 
  28. ^ "La Lega Nord ai raggi X" 28 Şubat 2018[Tarih uyuşmuyor] tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzey_Ligi&oldid=20933762" sayfasından alınmıştır