Richard Linklater

Richard Linklater
Richard Linklater
	Linklater, Nisan 2015'te.
Doğum	Richard Stuart Linklater; 30 Temmuz 1960 (63 yaşında); Houston, Teksas, ABD
Meslek	Film yönetmeni, film yapımcısı, senarist, oyuncu
Etkin yıllar	1985-günümüz

Richard Linklater, (d. 30 Temmuz 1960^[1]), Amerikalı yönetmen, film yapımcısı, senarist ve oyuncu. Yönettiği filmler içerisinde daha çok komedi gençlik filmi Dazed and Confused (1993), romatik drama üçlemesi Before Sunrise (1995), Before Sunset (2004), Before Midnight (2013), müzik temalı School of Rock (2003) ve rotoskop tekniğiyle çektiği Waking Life (2001), A Scanner Darkly (2006) filmleriyle tanındı. 2002 yılından 2014 yılına kadar çektiği Boyhood (2014) filmiyle olumlu eleştiriler aldı. Ayrıca aralarında Altın Küre ve BAFTA'nın da olduğu birçok organizasyondan en iyi yönetmen ödülüne lâyık görüldü.

Filmlerinde genel olarak kullandığı yapısal anlatı tarzıyla dikkatleri topladı. Projelerinden Before... filmleri ile on yılı aşkın bir süre boyunca aynı oyuncularla yönettiği Boyhood da bu şekildedir. Linklater, birçok filminde Ethan Hawke ve Matthew McConaughey gibi oyuncularla çalışmıştır.

Kariyeri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Linklater Sam Houston State University'de ders veren Diane Margaret ile Charles W. Linklater, III çiftinin çocukları olarak 1960'ta Teksas'ın Houston şehrinde doğdu.^[1] Liseyi Huntsville'deki Huntsville High School’da okuyup, son sınıfı Bellaire'deki Bellaire High School’da tamamladı. Sam Houston State University'de edebiyat ve drama alanında lisans eğitimi görmesine karşın bir süre sonra okulu bırakarak Meksika Körfezi'ndeki bir petrol sondaj platformunda çalışmaya başladı. Ardından Super-8 kamera, projektör ve kurgu malzemeleri alarak Austin'e taşındı. 1984 yılının sonlarına doğru sinema eğitimi için Austin Community College’e kaydoldu. 1985'te arkadaşı Lee Daniel ile birlikte Austin Film Society'i kurdu. Linklater, gençliğinde Martin Scorsese, Robert Bresson, Yasujiro Ozu, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Josef von Sternberg ve Carl Theodor Dreyer gibi yönetmenlerden etkilendi.

Yönettiği filmler[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books (1988)
Slacker (1991)
Dazed and Confused (1993)
Before Sunrise (1995)
SubUrbia (1997)
The Newton Boys (1998)
Waking Life (2001)
Tape (2001)
School of Rock (2003)
Before Sunset (2004)
Bad News Bears (2005)
Fast Food Nation (2006)
A Scanner Darkly (2006)
Me and Orson Welles (2008)
Bernie (2011)
Before Midnight (2013)
Boyhood (2014)
Everybody Wants Some!! (2016)

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ ^a ^b "Richard Stuart Linklater". familysearch.org. 16 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Kasım 2015.

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

IMDb'de Richard Linklater

[aile-1] "Richard Stuart Linklater". familysearch.org. 16 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Kasım 2015.

[1]

g t d En İyi Sinema Filmi Altın Küre Ödülü - Drama (Yapımcı)
1940'lar	The Song of Bernadette – Henry King ve William Perlberg (1943) Going My Way – Leo McCarey (1944) The Lost Weekend – Billy Wilder ve Charles Brackett (1945) The Best Years of Our Lives – William Wyler ve Samuel Goldwyn (1946) Gentleman's Agreement – Elia Kazan ve Darryl F. Zanuck (1947) Johnny Belinda – Jean Negulesco ve Jerry Wald / The Treasure of the Sierra Madre – John Huston ve Henry Blanke (1948) All the King's Men – Robert Rossen (1949)
1950'ler	Sunset Boulevard – Billy Wilder ve Charles Brackett (1950) A Place in the Sun – George Stevens (1951) The Greatest Show on Earth – Cecil B. DeMille (1952) The Robe – Henry Koster ve Frank Ross (1953) On the Waterfront – Elia Kazan ve Sam Spiegel (1954) East of Eden – Elia Kazan (1955) Around the World in 80 Days – Michael Anderson ve Kevin McClory (1956) The Bridge on the River Kwai – David Lean ve Sam Spiegel (1957) The Defiant Ones – Stanley Kramer (1958) Ben-Hur – William Wyler ve Sam Zimbalist (1959)
1960'lar	Spartacus – Stanley Kubrick ve Kirk Douglas (1960) The Guns of Navarone – J. Lee Thompson ve Carl Foreman (1961) Lawrence of Arabia – David Lean ve Sam Spiegel (1962) The Cardinal – Otto Preminger ve Martin C. Schute (1963) Becket – Peter Glenville ve Hal B. Wallis (1964) Doctor Zhivago – David Lean ve Carlo Ponti (1965) A Man for All Seasons – Fred Zinnemann (1966) In the Heat of the Night – Norman Jewison ve Walter Mirisch (1967) The Lion in Winter – Anthony Harvey ve Martin Poll (1968) Anne of the Thousand Days – Charles Jarrott ve Hal B. Wallis (1969)
1970'ler	Love Story – Arthur Hiller ve Howard G. Minsky (1970) The French Connection – William Friedkin ve Philip D'Antoni (1971) The Godfather – Francis Ford Coppola ve Albert S. Ruddy (1972) The Exorcist – William Friedkin ve William Peter Blatty (1973) Chinatown – Roman Polanski ve Robert Evans (1974) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Miloš Forman ve Michael Douglas (1975) Rocky – John G. Avildsen, Robert Chartoff ve Irwin Winkler (1976) The Turning Point – Herbert Ross ve Arthur Laurents (1977) Midnight Express – Alan Parker ve Alan Marshall (1978) Kramer vs. Kramer – Robert Benton ve Stanley R. Jaffe (1979)
1980'ler	Ordinary People – Robert Redford ve Ronald L. Schwary (1980) On Golden Pond – Mark Rydell ve Bruce Gilbert (1981) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Steven Spielberg (1982) Terms of Endearment – James L. Brooks (1983) Amadeus – Miloš Forman ve Saul Zaentz (1984) Out of Africa – Sydney Pollack (1985) Platoon – Oliver Stone ve Arnold Kopelson (1986) The Last Emperor – Bernardo Bertolucci ve Jeremy Thomas (1987) Rain Man – Barry Levinson ve Mark Johnson (1988) Born on the Fourth of July – Oliver Stone ve A. Kitman Ho (1989)
1990'lar	Dances with Wolves – Kevin Costner ve Jim Wilson (1990) Bugsy – Barry Levinson ve Warren Beatty (1991) Scent of a Woman – Martin Brest (1992) Schindler's List – Steven Spielberg (1993) Forrest Gump – Robert Zemeckis ve Wendy Finerman (1994) Sense and Sensibility – Ang Lee ve Laurie Borg (1995) The English Patient – Anthony Minghella and Saul Zaentz (1996) Titanic – James Cameron ve Jon Landau (1997) Saving Private Ryan – Steven Spielberg (1998) American Beauty – Sam Mendes ve Bruce Cohen (1999)
2000'ler	Gladiator – Ridley Scott ve Douglas Wick (2000) A Beautiful Mind – Ron Howard ve Brian Grazer (2001) The Hours – Stephen Daldry, Robert Fox, ve Scott Rudin (2002) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Osborne, ve Fran Walsh (2003) The Aviator – Martin Scorsese ve Michael Mann (2004) Brokeback Mountain – Ang Lee ve Diana Ossana (2005) Babel – Alejandro G. Iñárritu ve Steve Golin (2006) Atonement – Joe Wright ve Tim Bevan (2007) Slumdog Millionaire – Danny Boyle ve Christian Colson (2008) Avatar – James Cameron ve Jon Landau (2009)
2010'lar	The Social Network – David Fincher, Dana Brunetti, Ceán Chaffin, Michael De Luca, ve Scott Rudin (2010) The Descendants – Alexander Payne, Jim Burke, ve Jim Taylor (2011) Argo – Ben Affleck, George Clooney, ve Grant Heslov (2012) 12 Years a Slave – Steve McQueen, Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Arnon Milchan, Brad Pitt, ve Bill Pohlad (2013) Boyhood – Richard Linklater, Jonathan Sehring, John Sloss, ve Cathleen Sutherland (2014) The Revenant – Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Steve Golin, Arnon Milchan, Mary Parent, ve Keith Redmon (2015) Moonlight – Barry Jenkins, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, ve Adele Romanski (2016) Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Martin McDonagh, Graham Broadbent, ve Peter Czernin (2017) Bohemian Rhapsody – Bryan Singer, Jim Beach, ve Graham King (2018) 1917 – Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Brian Oliver, ve Jayne-Ann Tenggren (2019)
2020'ler	Nomadland – Chloé Zhao, Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, ve Peter Spears (2020) The Power of the Dog – Jane Campion, Iain Canning, Roger Frappier, Tanya Seghatchian, ve Emile Sherman (2021) The Fabelmans – Steven Spielberg, Kristie Macosko Krieger, ve Tony Kushner (2022) Oppenheimer – Christopher Nolan, Emma Thomas, ve Charles Roven (2023)

g t d En İyi Yönetmen Altın Küre Ödülü
1943-1975	Henry King (1943) Leo McCarey (1944) Billy Wilder (1945) Frank Capra (1946) Elia Kazan (1947) John Huston (1948) Robert Rossen (1949) Billy Wilder (1950) László Benedek (1951) Cecil B. DeMille (1952) Fred Zinnemann (1953) Elia Kazan (1954) Joshua Logan (1955) Elia Kazan (1956) David Lean (1957) Vincente Minnelli (1958) William Wyler (1959) Jack Cardiff (1960) Stanley Kramer (1961) David Lean (1962) Elia Kazan (1963) George Cukor (1964) David Lean (1965) Fred Zinnemann (1966) Mike Nichols (1967) Paul Newman (1968) Charles Jarrott (1969) Arthur Hiller (1970) William Friedkin (1971) Francis Ford Coppola (1972) William Friedkin (1973) Roman Polanski (1974) Miloš Forman (1975)
1976-2000	Sidney Lumet (1976) Herbert Ross (1977) Michael Cimino (1978) Francis Ford Coppola (1979) Robert Redford (1980) Warren Beatty (1981) Richard Attenborough (1982) Barbra Streisand (1983) Miloš Forman (1984) John Huston (1985) Oliver Stone (1986) Bernardo Bertolucci (1987) Clint Eastwood (1988) Oliver Stone (1989) Kevin Costner (1990) Oliver Stone (1991) Clint Eastwood (1992) Steven Spielberg (1993) Robert Zemeckis (1994) Mel Gibson (1995) Miloš Forman (1996) James Cameron (1997) Steven Spielberg (1998) Sam Mendes (1999) Ang Lee (2000)
2001-günümüz	Robert Altman (2001) Martin Scorsese (2002) Peter Jackson (2003) Clint Eastwood (2004) Ang Lee (2005) Martin Scorsese (2006) Julian Schnabel (2007) Danny Boyle (2008) James Cameron (2009) David Fincher (2010) Martin Scorsese (2011) Ben Affleck (2012) Alfonso Cuarón (2013) Richard Linklater (2014) Alejandro G. Iñárritu (2015) Damien Chazelle (2016) Guillermo del Toro (2017) Alfonso Cuarón (2018) Sam Mendes (2019) Chloé Zhao (2020) Jane Campion (2021) Steven Spielberg (2022) Christopher Nolan (2023)

g t d BAFTA En İyi Film Ödülü (Yapımcı)
1940'lar	The Best Years of Our Lives (1947) Hamlet (1948) Bicycle Thieves (1949)
1950'ler	All About Eve (1950) La Ronde (1951) The Sound Barrier (1952) Forbidden Games (1953) The Wages of Fear (1954) Richard III (1955) Gervaise (1956) The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) Room at the Top (1958) Ben-Hur (1959)
1960'lar	The Apartment – Billy Wilder (1960) Ballad of a Soldier – Grigori Chukhrai / The Hustler – Robert Rossen (1961) Lawrence of Arabia (1962) Tom Jones (1963) Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964) My Fair Lady (1965) Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? – Mike Nichols (1966) A Man for All Seasons – Fred Zinnemann (1967) The Graduate – Mike Nichols (1968) Midnight Cowboy – John Schlesinger (1969)
1970'ler	Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1970) Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971) Cabaret (1972) Day for Night (1973) Lacombe, Lucien (1974) Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1975) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1976) Annie Hall – Charles H. Joffe ve Jack Rollins (1977) Julia – Richard Roth (1978) Manhattan (1979)
1980'ler	The Elephant Man – David Lynch (1980) Chariots of Fire – David Puttnam (1981) Gandhi – Richard Attenborough (1982) Educating Rita – Lewis Gilbert (1983) The Killing Fields – David Puttnam (1984) The Purple Rose of Cairo – Woody Allen ve Robert Greenhut (1985) A Room with a View – James Ivory ve Ismail Merchant (1986) Jean de Florette – Claude Berri (1987) The Last Emperor – Bernardo Bertolucci ve Jeremy Thomas (1988) Dead Poets Society – Peter Weir, Steven Haft, Paul Junger Witt, ve Tony Thomas (1989)
1990'lar	Goodfellas – Martin Scorsese, Robert Chartoff, ve Irwin Winkler (1990) The Commitments – Alan Parker, Lynda Myles, ve Roger Randall-Cutler (1991) Howards End – James Ivory ve Ismail Merchant (1992) Schindler's List – Steven Spielberg, Branko Lustig, ve Gerald R. Molen (1993) Four Weddings and a Funeral – Mike Newell ve Duncan Kenworthy (1994) Sense and Sensibility – Ang Lee ve Lindsay Doran (1995) The English Patient – Anthony Minghella ve Saul Zaentz (1996) The Full Monty – Peter Cattaneo and Uberto Pasolini (1997) Shakespeare in Love – Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman, David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein, ve Edward Zwick (1998) American Beauty – Bruce Cohen ve Dan Jinks (1999)
2000'ler	Gladiator – David Franzoni, Branko Lustig, ve Douglas Wick (2000) The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Osborne, Tim Sanders, ve Fran Walsh (2001) The Pianist – Robert Benmussa, Roman Polanski, ve Alain Sarde (2002) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Osborne, ve Fran Walsh (2003) The Aviator – Sandy Climan, Charles Evans Jr., Graham King, ve Michael Mann (2004) Brokeback Mountain – Diana Ossana ve James Schamus (2005) The Queen – Andy Harries, Christine Langan, ve Tracey Seaward (2006) Atonement – Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, ve Paul Webster (2007) Slumdog Millionaire – Christian Colson (2008) The Hurt Locker – Kathryn Bigelow, Mark Boal, Nicolas Chartier, ve Greg Shapiro (2009)
2010'lar	The King's Speech – Iain Canning, Emile Sherman, ve Gareth Unwin (2010) The Artist – Thomas Langmann (2011) Argo – Ben Affleck, George Clooney, ve Grant Heslov (2012) 12 Years a Slave – Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Steve McQueen, ve Brad Pitt (2013) Boyhood – Richard Linklater ve Cathleen Sutherland (2014) The Revenant – Steve Golin, Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Arnon Milchan, Mary Parent, ve Keith Redmon (2015) La La Land – Fred Berger, Jordan Horowitz, ve Marc Platt (2016) Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Graham Broadbent, Peter Czernin, ve Martin McDonagh (2017) Roma – Nicolás Celis, Alfonso Cuarón, ve Gabriela Rodríguez (2018) 1917 – Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Sam Mendes, ve Jayne-Ann Tenggren (2019)
2020'ler	Nomadland – Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, Peter Spears, ve Chloé Zhao (2020) The Power of the Dog – Jane Campion, Iain Canning, Roger Frappier, Tanya Seghatchian, ve Emile Sherman (2021) All Quiet on the Western Front – Malte Grunert (2022) Oppenheimer – Christopher Nolan, Emma Thomas, ve Charles Roven (2023)

g t d En İyi Yönetmen Satellite Ödülü
1990'lar	Joel Coen (1996) James Cameron (1997) Terrence Malick (1998) Michael Mann (1999)
2000'lar	Steven Soderbergh (2000) Baz Luhrmann (2001) Todd Haynes (2002) Jim Sheridan (2003) Mel Gibson (2004) Ang Lee (2005) Bill Condon / Clint Eastwood (2006) Joel Coen ve Ethan Coen (2007) Danny Boyle (2008) Kathryn Bigelow (2009)
2010'lar	David Fincher (2010) Nicolas Winding Refn (2011) David O. Russell (2012) Steve McQueen (2013) Richard Linklater (2014) Tom McCarthy (2015) Kenneth Lonergan (2016) Jordan Peele (2017) Alfonso Cuarón (2018) James Mangold (2019)
2020'ler	Chloé Zhao (2020) Jane Campion (2021) James Cameron (2022) Christopher Nolan (2023)

g t d Gümüş Ayı En İyi Yönetmen Ödülü
1956–1975	Robert Aldrich (1956) Mario Monicelli (1957) Tadashi Imai (1958) Akira Kurosawa (1959) Jean-Luc Godard (1960) Bernhard Wicki (1961) Francesco Rosi (1962) Nikos Koundouros (1963) Satyajit Ray (1964) Satyajit Ray (1965) Carlos Saura (1966) Živojin Pavlović (1967) Carlos Saura (1968) Jean-Pierre Blanc (1972) Sergei Solovyov (1975)
1976–2000	Mario Monicelli (1976) Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (1977) Georgi Djulgerov (1978) Astrid Henning-Jensen (1979) István Szabó (1980) Mario Monicelli (1982) Éric Rohmer (1983) Costas Ferris / Ettore Scola (1984) Robert Benton (1985) Georgiy Shengelaya (1986) Oliver Stone (1987) Norman Jewison (1988) Dušan Hanák (1989) Michael Verhoeven (1990) Jonathan Demme / Ricky Tognazzi (1991) Jan Troell (1992) Andrew Birkin (1993) Krzysztof Kieślowski (1994) Richard Linklater (1995) Richard Loncraine / Yim Ho (1996) Eric Heumann (1997) Neil Jordan (1998) Stephen Frears (1999) Miloš Forman (2000)
2001–günümüz	Lin Cheng-sheng (2001) Otar Iosseliani (2002) Patrice Chéreau (2003) Kim Ki-duk (2004) Marc Rothemund (2005) Mat Whitecross / Michael Winterbottom (2006) Joseph Cedar (2007) Paul Thomas Anderson (2008) Asghar Farhadi (2009) Roman Polanski (2010) Ulrich Köhler (2011) Christian Petzold (2012) David Gordon Green (2013) Richard Linklater (2014) Radu Jude / Małgorzata Szumowska (2015) Mia Hansen-Løve (2016) Aki Kaurismäki (2017) Wes Anderson (2018) Angela Schanelec (2019) Hong Sang-soo (2020) Dénes Nagy (2021) Claire Denis (2022) Philippe Garrel (2023)