Bizans İç Savaşı (1321-1328): Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
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On 2 February 1325, Andronikos III was formally crowned as co-emperor by his grandfather. Although there was little fighting during this conflict, the effects had a major impact on the empire: constant troop movements from [[Unfree labour|levied]] [[peasants]] reduced agricultural production and trade was severely interrupted.<ref>Ostrogorsky, p. 501</ref> |
On 2 February 1325, Andronikos III was formally crowned as co-emperor by his grandfather. Although there was little fighting during this conflict, the effects had a major impact on the empire: constant troop movements from [[Unfree labour|levied]] [[peasants]] reduced agricultural production and trade was severely interrupted.<ref>Ostrogorsky, p. 501</ref> |
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==1327–28: |
== 1327–28: Üçüncü ihtilaf == |
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In February 1327 a new conflict occurred between Andronikos III Palaiologos and his grandfather Andronikos II Palaiologos, but this time the Balkan countries were involved in war. On Andronikos II Palaiologos' side stood the Serbian king Stefan Decanski and on the other's Bulgarian emperor [[Michael Shishman of Bulgaria|Michael Shishman]], as agreed by the [[Treaty of Chernomen]]. Battles were fought for the Macedonian territories and after this victories these territories along with the city of Salonika went into hands of Andronikos III Palaiologos. In January 1328 Andronikos III Palaiologos and his commander John Kantakouzenos entered Salonika. After these victories in Macedonia, Andronikos III decided to capture Constantinopole and in May 1328 he entered into city and forced his grandfather to abdicate and took power in charge. Two years later the old emperor was taken to a monastery where he died on February 13, 1332 |
In February 1327 a new conflict occurred between Andronikos III Palaiologos and his grandfather Andronikos II Palaiologos, but this time the Balkan countries were involved in war. On Andronikos II Palaiologos' side stood the Serbian king Stefan Decanski and on the other's Bulgarian emperor [[Michael Shishman of Bulgaria|Michael Shishman]], as agreed by the [[Treaty of Chernomen]]. Battles were fought for the Macedonian territories and after this victories these territories along with the city of Salonika went into hands of Andronikos III Palaiologos. In January 1328 Andronikos III Palaiologos and his commander John Kantakouzenos entered Salonika. After these victories in Macedonia, Andronikos III decided to capture Constantinopole and in May 1328 he entered into city and forced his grandfather to abdicate and took power in charge. Two years later the old emperor was taken to a monastery where he died on February 13, 1332 |
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With Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328–1341) came a new generation with John Kantakouzenos as leader, who was in charge of politics while Andronikos III was in charge of army. The civil war exhausted the empire, the value of money dropped, but the new government took care of law and courts. |
With Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328–1341) came a new generation with John Kantakouzenos as leader, who was in charge of politics while Andronikos III was in charge of army. The civil war exhausted the empire, the value of money dropped, but the new government took care of law and courts. |
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==Aftermath== |
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== Neticeleri == |
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{{Başlık genişlet|tarih=Haziran 2016}} |
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== Ayrıca bakınız == |
== Ayrıca bakınız == |
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* [[Bizans isyan ve iç savaşları listesi]] |
* [[Bizans isyan ve iç savaşları listesi]] |
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Sayfanın 10.55, 10 Haziran 2016 tarihindeki hâli
| Bizans İç Savaşı (1321–1328) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bizans isyan ve iç savaşları | |||||||
 1307 yılında Bizans İmparatorluğu ve çevre ülkeleri, İlk Paleologos İç Savaşı hemen öncesi. | |||||||
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| Taraflar | |||||||
 Sırp İmparatorluğu |
 İkinci Bulgar İmparatorluğu | ||||||
| Komutanlar ve liderler | |||||||
|
II. Andronikos Syrgiannes Palaiologos[a] |
III. Andronikos İoannis Kantakuzinos, Theodore Synadenos, Syrgiannes Palaiologos[a] | ||||||
| Güçler | |||||||
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Bilinmiyor, - Numerous Bulgarian, Serbian, and Tartar mercenaries, - Smaller number of supporters. - Population of Constantinople. |
Bilinmiyor, - Numerous mercenaries - Younger nobility - Included more supporters, including non-combatants, - Population of Thrace and Macedonia. | ||||||
| Kayıplar | |||||||
| Bilinmiyor, fakat bu tarafta nispeten hafif | ||||||
Bizans İç Savaşı (1321–1328) Bizans İmparatorluğu'nun yönetimi üzerine Bizans imparatoru II. Andronikos Paleologos ile torunu III. Andronikos Paleologos arasında gerçekleşen bir dizi ihtilaftır.
1321: İlk ihtilaf
III. Andronikos'un önemli destekçileri vardı, onların arasında en önemlileri yaşlı imparatora memnuniyetsizliğin yüksek olduğu Trakya'da kendilerine rüşvetle valilik elde eden İoannis Kantakuzinos ve Syrgiannes Palaiologos'tu. 1321 paskalyasında, III. Andronikos başkentten sarayını kurup, büyükbabasına karşı isyanı başlatacağı Hadrianapolis'e kaçtı. Eski imparatoru müzakere zorlamak için, Syrgiannes Palaiologos büyük bir orduya komuta etti.[1][2][3] 6 Haziran 1321 tarihinde barış anlaşması imzalandı, bu anlaşmaya göre III. Andronikos ortak imparator olarak tanınıyor ve Trakya, Makedonya bölümlere atanırken Konstantinopolis dahil kalan yerler kıdemli İmparator olan II. Andronikos'un yönetiminde kalıyordu, kıdemli İmparator olarak II. Andronikos aynı zamanda dış politikadan da sorumluydu.[4]
1322: İkinci ihtilaf
1327–28: Üçüncü ihtilaf
Neticeleri
 | Bu alt başlığın geliştirilmesi gerekiyor. |
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
Kaynaklar
- Bartusis, Mark C. (1997), The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453, University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 0-8122-1620-2
- Bosch, Ursula Victoria (1965), Kaiser Andronikos III. Palaiologos. Versuch einer Darstellung der byzantinischen Geschichte in den Jahren 1321–1341 (German), Adolf M. Hakkert
- Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994), The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5
- Kazhdan, Alexander, (Ed.) (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6
- Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin, (Ed.) (2009), The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-925246-6
- Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1993), The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6
- Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, C. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
- Treadgold, Warren T. (1997), A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-2630-2
- Ostrogorsky, George (1969), History of the Byzantine State, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 0-8135-0599-2