Bizans İç Savaşı (1321-1328): Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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|çatışma = Bizans İç Savaşı (1321–1328) |
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{{Infobox military conflict |
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|parçası = [[Bizans isyan ve iç savaşları listesi|Bizans isyan ve iç savaşları]] |
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|conflict=Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 |
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|partof=the [[List of Byzantine Civil Wars|Byzantine Civil Wars]] |
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|başlık = 1307 yılında [[Bizans İmparatorluğu]] ve çevre ülkeleri, İlk Paleologos İç Savaşı hemen öncesi. |
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|tarih = [[1321]]-[[1328]] |
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|caption=[[Byzantine Empire]] and surrounding territory in 1307, shortly before the First Palaiologan Civil War. |
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|yer = [[Trakya]], [[Makedonya (bölge)|Makedonya]], [[Konstantinopolis]] |
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|date=1321 to 1328 |
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|bölge = |
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|place=[[Thrace]], [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] and [[Constantinople]] |
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|sebep = |
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|result=Andronikos III becomes co-emperor and finally sole emperor. |
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|sonuç = [[III. Andronikos Paleologos]] ortak imparator ve sonunda tek imparator oldu. |
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|combatant1={{flagicon|Byzantine Empire}} '''[[Andronikos II Palaiologos]]'''<br /> |
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|coğrafi_değişiklikler = |
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{{flagicon image|Flag of Serbia 1281.svg}} [[Serbian Kingdom (medieval)|Serbian Kingdom]] |
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|savaşan1 = {{flagicon|Bizans İmparatorluğu}} '''[[II. Andronikos Paleologos]]'''<br /> |
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{{bayraksimge|Sırp İmparatorluğu}} [[Sırp İmparatorluğu]] |
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|savaşan2 = {{flagicon|Bizans İmparatorluğu}} '''[[III. Andronikos Paleologos]]'''<br /> |
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|savaşan3 = |
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|casualties1=*'''First conflict (1321):''' unknown<br />*'''Second conflict (1322):''' few, or light; <br />*'''Third conflict (1327–28):''' possibly heavier, but comparatively light. |
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|komutan3 = |
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|casualties2=Unknown, but also possibly comparatively light |
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<ref name=a>Switched sides to Andronikos II in December 1321</ref>}} |
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|güç3 = |
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|kayıp1 = *'''İlk ihtilaf (1321):''' bilinmiyor<br />*'''İkinci ihtilaf (1322):''' çok az, yada hafif; <br />*'''Üçüncü ihtilaf (1327–28):''' muhtemelen daha ağır, fakat nispeten hafif. |
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|kayıp2 = Bilinmiyor, fakat bu tarafta nispeten hafif |
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|kayıp3 = |
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<ref name=a>Aralık 1321 tarihinde II. Andronikos'a taraf değiştirmişlerdir</ref>}} |
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'''Bizans İç Savaşı (1321–1328)''' [[Bizans imparatorluğunun]] yönetimi üzerine [[Bizans imparatorları listesi|Bizans imparatoru]] [[II. Andronikos Paleologos]] ile torunu [[III. Andronikos Paleologos]] arasında gerçekleşen bir dizi ihtilaftır. |
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The '''Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328''' was a series of conflicts fought in the 1320s between the [[Byzantine emperor]] [[Andronikos II Palaiologos]] and his grandson [[Andronikos III Palaiologos]] over control of the [[Byzantine Empire]]. |
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==Prelude to the civil war== |
==Prelude to the civil war== |
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Following the accidental murder of his brother Manuel over a love affair, the emperor Andronikos II excluded Andronikos III from the succession, while [[Michael IX]], the son of Andronikos II and next in line for succession, died from shock over his son's death.<ref>Ostrogorsky, p. 499.</ref> |
Following the accidental murder of his brother Manuel over a love affair, the emperor Andronikos II excluded Andronikos III from the succession, while [[Michael IX]], the son of Andronikos II and next in line for succession, died from shock over his son's death.<ref>Ostrogorsky, p. 499.</ref> |
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==1321: |
== 1321: İlk ihtilaf == |
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Andronikos III had many supporters, chief among them [[John Kantakouzenos]] and [[Syrgiannes Palaiologos]], who bought themselves governorships in Thrace, where discontent with the old emperor was high. On Easter 1321, Andronikos III fled the capital to Adrianople, where he set up his court and initiated an uprising against his grandfather. [[Syrgiannes Palaiologos]] led a large army towards the capital, forcing the old emperor to negotiate.<ref name="Fine251">Fine (1994), p. 251</ref><ref name="Nicol157">Nicol (1993), p. 157</ref><ref>Bartusis (1997), p. 87</ref> On 6 June 1321 a peace agreement was concluded, whereby Andronikos III was recognized as co-emperor and assigned [[Thrace]] and districts in [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]], while the rest, including [[Constantinople]], remained under Andronikos II, who, as senior emperor, would also direct the empire's foreign policy.<ref>Ostrogorsky, pp. 499-501</ref> |
Andronikos III had many supporters, chief among them [[John Kantakouzenos]] and [[Syrgiannes Palaiologos]], who bought themselves governorships in Thrace, where discontent with the old emperor was high. On Easter 1321, Andronikos III fled the capital to Adrianople, where he set up his court and initiated an uprising against his grandfather. [[Syrgiannes Palaiologos]] led a large army towards the capital, forcing the old emperor to negotiate.<ref name="Fine251">Fine (1994), p. 251</ref><ref name="Nicol157">Nicol (1993), p. 157</ref><ref>Bartusis (1997), p. 87</ref> On 6 June 1321 a peace agreement was concluded, whereby Andronikos III was recognized as co-emperor and assigned [[Thrace]] and districts in [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]], while the rest, including [[Constantinople]], remained under Andronikos II, who, as senior emperor, would also direct the empire's foreign policy.<ref>Ostrogorsky, pp. 499-501</ref> |
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Sayfanın 10.33, 10 Haziran 2016 tarihindeki hâli
Bizans İç Savaşı (1321–1328) | |||||||
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Bizans isyan ve iç savaşları | |||||||
1307 yılında Bizans İmparatorluğu ve çevre ülkeleri, İlk Paleologos İç Savaşı hemen öncesi. | |||||||
| |||||||
Taraflar | |||||||
Sırp İmparatorluğu | İkinci Bulgar İmparatorluğu | ||||||
Komutanlar ve liderler | |||||||
II. Andronikos Syrgiannes Palaiologos[a] |
III. Andronikos İoannis Kantakuzinos, Theodore Synadenos, Syrgiannes Palaiologos[a] | ||||||
Güçler | |||||||
Bilinmiyor, - Numerous Bulgarian, Serbian, and Tartar mercenaries, - Smaller number of supporters. - Population of Constantinople. |
Bilinmiyor, - Numerous mercenaries - Younger nobility - Included more supporters, including non-combatants, - Population of Thrace and Macedonia. | ||||||
Kayıplar | |||||||
| Bilinmiyor, fakat bu tarafta nispeten hafif | ||||||
Bizans İç Savaşı (1321–1328) Bizans imparatorluğunun yönetimi üzerine Bizans imparatoru II. Andronikos Paleologos ile torunu III. Andronikos Paleologos arasında gerçekleşen bir dizi ihtilaftır.
1321: İlk ihtilaf
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
Kaynaklar
- Bartusis, Mark C. (1997), The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453, University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 0-8122-1620-2
- Bosch, Ursula Victoria (1965), Kaiser Andronikos III. Palaiologos. Versuch einer Darstellung der byzantinischen Geschichte in den Jahren 1321–1341 (German), Adolf M. Hakkert
- Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994), The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5
- Kazhdan, Alexander, (Ed.) (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6
- Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin, (Ed.) (2009), The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-925246-6
- Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1993), The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6
- Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, C. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
- Treadgold, Warren T. (1997), A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-2630-2
- Ostrogorsky, George (1969), History of the Byzantine State, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 0-8135-0599-2