II. Ağa Han: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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Âkâ Ali Şah 1830 yılında İran'ın Mehellat kentinde doğdu. I. Ağa Han'ın en büyük ve annesi Serv-i Cihan Hanım'ın ({{lang|fa-Latn|Sarv-i Jahān Khānum}}, ölümü: 1882) tek erkek evlâd idi. İran kraliyet ailesine mensup ola |
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[[Resim:Aga Khan II 1.jpg|thumb|250px|Aynı zamanda iyi bir sporcu ve avcı olan '''Âkâ Ali Şah II. Ağa Han'''.]] |
[[Resim:Aga Khan II 1.jpg|thumb|250px|Aynı zamanda iyi bir sporcu ve avcı olan '''Âkâ Ali Şah II. Ağa Han'''.]] |
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== Gençliği ve ailesi == |
== Gençliği ve ailesi == |
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Âkâ Ali Şah 1830 yılında [[İran]]'ın [[Mehellat]] kentinde doğdu. [[I. Ağa Han]]'ın en büyük ve annesi Serv-i Cihan Hanım'ın ({{lang|fa-Latn| |
Âkâ Ali Şah 1830 yılında [[İran]]'ın [[Mehellat]] kentinde doğdu. [[I. Ağa Han]]'ın en büyük ve annesi Serv-i Cihan Hanım'ın ({{lang|fa-Latn|Serv-i Cihânn Hânım}}, ölümü: 1882) tek erkek evlâd idi. İran kraliyet ailesine mensup olan annesi de [[Kaçar Hanedanı]]'nın İkinci şahı [[Feth Ali Şah Kaçar|Fet′h Ali Şah]]'ın kızıydı.<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis">{{cite book | title=The Ismā‘īlīs: Their History and Doctrines| last=Defteri| first=Ferhad| year=1990| pages=439, 463, 498, 504, 516–18| publisher=Cambridge University Press| location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-42974-9}}</ref> |
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Babası vefât ettiğinde kraliyet ailesinin bir prensi olarak rütbesi [[Nasıreddin Şah|Nâsır el-Dîn Şâh Kaçar]] tarafından da kabul edilmişti. [[Nasıreddin Şah|Nâsır el-Dîn Şâh]]'ın kendisi bizzat ona bir şeref kemeri ile elmaslarla süslü bir fars tacı amblemi hediye etmişti.<ref name="Dumasia-AgaKhan">{{cite book | title=The Aga Khan and His Ancestors: A Biographical and Historical Sketch| last=Dumasia| first=Naoroji M.| year=1939| pages=60–62| publisher=Bombay| location=The Times of India Press}}</ref> |
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On his father's side, Aga Ali Shah traced his ancestry to the Prophet [[Muhammad]], through his daughter [[Fatimah|Fatima]] and his son-in-law [[Ali|Ali b. Abi Talib]]. He also descended from the [[Fatimid]] caliphs of [[Egypt]].<ref name="AgaKhan-Memoirs">{{cite book | title=The Memoirs of Aga Khan: World Enough and Time| last=Aga Khan| year=1954| pages=7, 11, 192| publisher=Cassell and Company Ltd.| location=London}}</ref> He spent his early years in [[Mehellat]]; however, his father’s attempts to regain his former position as governor of [[Kirman]] made residence there difficult, and so Aqa Ali Shah was taken to [[Iraq]] with his mother in 1840. There he studied [[Arabic]], [[Persian language|Persian]], and [[Nizari]] [[Ismaili]] doctrine,<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis"/> and soon gained a reputation as an authority on Persian and Arabic literature, as a student of metaphysics, and as an exponent of religious philosophy.<ref name="Dumasia-AgaKhan"/> In the late 1840s, changed political circumstances allowed Aqa Ali Shah to return to [[Iran|Persia]] where he took over some of his father's responsibilities.<ref name="Algar-Iranica">{{cite journal | author=H. Algar| title=Āqā Khān| journal=Encyclopaedia Iranica| year=1996| volume=1}}</ref> In 1853, Sarv-i Jahan Khanum and Aqa Ali Shah joined Aga Khan I in [[Bombay]]. As his father's heir apparent to the Ismaili Imamat, Aqa Ali Shah frequently visited various Ismaili communities in South Asia, particularly those in [[Sind Division|Sind]] and [[Kathiawar]].<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis"/> |
On his father's side, Aga Ali Shah traced his ancestry to the Prophet [[Muhammad]], through his daughter [[Fatimah|Fatima]] and his son-in-law [[Ali|Ali b. Abi Talib]]. He also descended from the [[Fatimid]] caliphs of [[Egypt]].<ref name="AgaKhan-Memoirs">{{cite book | title=The Memoirs of Aga Khan: World Enough and Time| last=Aga Khan| year=1954| pages=7, 11, 192| publisher=Cassell and Company Ltd.| location=London}}</ref> He spent his early years in [[Mehellat]]; however, his father’s attempts to regain his former position as governor of [[Kirman]] made residence there difficult, and so Aqa Ali Shah was taken to [[Iraq]] with his mother in 1840. There he studied [[Arabic]], [[Persian language|Persian]], and [[Nizari]] [[Ismaili]] doctrine,<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis"/> and soon gained a reputation as an authority on Persian and Arabic literature, as a student of metaphysics, and as an exponent of religious philosophy.<ref name="Dumasia-AgaKhan"/> In the late 1840s, changed political circumstances allowed Aqa Ali Shah to return to [[Iran|Persia]] where he took over some of his father's responsibilities.<ref name="Algar-Iranica">{{cite journal | author=H. Algar| title=Āqā Khān| journal=Encyclopaedia Iranica| year=1996| volume=1}}</ref> In 1853, Sarv-i Jahan Khanum and Aqa Ali Shah joined Aga Khan I in [[Bombay]]. As his father's heir apparent to the Ismaili Imamat, Aqa Ali Shah frequently visited various Ismaili communities in South Asia, particularly those in [[Sind Division|Sind]] and [[Kathiawar]].<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis"/> |
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Sayfanın 05.53, 26 Nisan 2014 tarihindeki hâli
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Âkâ Ali Şah II. Ağa Han (Şablon:Lang-fa; Āghā Khān-i Duvvum veya, az kullanılan ama daha doğru olan haliyle Farsça: آقا خان دوّم Āqā Khān-i Duvvum), Nizârî-İsmâ‘îlî Müslümanları'nın Kırk Yedinci İmâmı olan Aka Ali Şah (Farsça: آقا علی شاه Âkâ ‘Alî Şâh; Doğum: 1830, Mehellat, İran; Ölüm: Ağustos 1885, Pune, Hindistan) için kullanılan bir ünvândı.[1]
Gençliği ve ailesi
Âkâ Ali Şah 1830 yılında İran'ın Mehellat kentinde doğdu. I. Ağa Han'ın en büyük ve annesi Serv-i Cihan Hanım'ın (Farsça: Serv-i Cihânn Hânım, ölümü: 1882) tek erkek evlâd idi. İran kraliyet ailesine mensup olan annesi de Kaçar Hanedanı'nın İkinci şahı Fet′h Ali Şah'ın kızıydı.[2]
Babası vefât ettiğinde kraliyet ailesinin bir prensi olarak rütbesi Nâsır el-Dîn Şâh Kaçar tarafından da kabul edilmişti. Nâsır el-Dîn Şâh'ın kendisi bizzat ona bir şeref kemeri ile elmaslarla süslü bir fars tacı amblemi hediye etmişti.[3]
On his father's side, Aga Ali Shah traced his ancestry to the Prophet Muhammad, through his daughter Fatima and his son-in-law Ali b. Abi Talib. He also descended from the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.[4] He spent his early years in Mehellat; however, his father’s attempts to regain his former position as governor of Kirman made residence there difficult, and so Aqa Ali Shah was taken to Iraq with his mother in 1840. There he studied Arabic, Persian, and Nizari Ismaili doctrine,[2] and soon gained a reputation as an authority on Persian and Arabic literature, as a student of metaphysics, and as an exponent of religious philosophy.[3] In the late 1840s, changed political circumstances allowed Aqa Ali Shah to return to Persia where he took over some of his father's responsibilities.[5] In 1853, Sarv-i Jahan Khanum and Aqa Ali Shah joined Aga Khan I in Bombay. As his father's heir apparent to the Ismaili Imamat, Aqa Ali Shah frequently visited various Ismaili communities in South Asia, particularly those in Sind and Kathiawar.[2]
Kaynakça
- ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica, "ĀQĀ KHAN"
- ^ a b c Defteri, Ferhad (1990). The Ismā‘īlīs: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ss. 439, 463, 498, 504, 516–18. ISBN 0-521-42974-9.
- ^ a b Dumasia, Naoroji M. (1939). The Aga Khan and His Ancestors: A Biographical and Historical Sketch. The Times of India Press: Bombay. ss. 60–62.
- ^ Aga Khan (1954). The Memoirs of Aga Khan: World Enough and Time. London: Cassell and Company Ltd. ss. 7, 11, 192.
- ^ H. Algar (1996). "Āqā Khān". Encyclopaedia Iranica. 1.
| Şii İslam unvanları | ||
|---|---|---|
| Önce gelen Âkâ Han-ı Evvel Nizârî-İsmâ‘îl’îyye İmâmı |
İmâm Âkâ Ali Şah II. Ağa Han Kırk Yedinci Nizâr’îyye Dâ’î-i Â'zamı Şîʿa Nizârî-İsmâ‘îlî İmâmı 1881 - 1885 |
Sonra gelen Muhammed Şah III. Ağa Han İsmâ‘îlî-Nizârîlik İmâmı |