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== Early life and family == |
== Early life and family == |
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Aqa Ali Shah was born in 1830 at [[Mehellat]] in [[İran]]. He was the eldest son of [[I. Ağa Han]] and the only surviving male issue of his father with Sarv-i Jahan Khanum ({{lang|fa-Latn|Sarv-i Jahān Khānum}}, d. 1882). Aqa Ali Shah was a member of the Iranian royal family, as his mother was the daughter of [[Feth Ali Şah Kaçar|Fet′h Ali Şah]], the second ruler of the [[Kaçar Hanedanı]].<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis">{{cite book | title=The Ismā‘īlīs: Their History and Doctrines| last=Daftary| first=Farhad| year=1990| pages=439, 463, 498, 504, 516–18| publisher=Cambridge University Press| location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-42974-9}}</ref> His rank as a prince of the royal family was also recognized by [[ |
Aqa Ali Shah was born in 1830 at [[Mehellat]] in [[İran]]. He was the eldest son of [[I. Ağa Han]] and the only surviving male issue of his father with Sarv-i Jahan Khanum ({{lang|fa-Latn|Sarv-i Jahān Khānum}}, d. 1882). Aqa Ali Shah was a member of the Iranian royal family, as his mother was the daughter of [[Feth Ali Şah Kaçar|Fet′h Ali Şah]], the second ruler of the [[Kaçar Hanedanı]].<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis">{{cite book | title=The Ismā‘īlīs: Their History and Doctrines| last=Daftary| first=Farhad| year=1990| pages=439, 463, 498, 504, 516–18| publisher=Cambridge University Press| location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-42974-9}}</ref> His rank as a prince of the royal family was also recognized by [[Nasıreddin Şah|Nâsır el-Dîn Şâh Kaçar]] when Aqa Ali Shah's father died. Nasser al-Din himself carried out a ceremony performed among Persian princes to mark the end of mourning of deceased relations. In addition, Nasser al-Din sent a robe of honour and the emblem of the Persian Crown studded with diamonds to Aga Ali Shah as a sign of the Shah's relationship with the Aga Khan's family.<ref name="Dumasia-AgaKhan">{{cite book | title=The Aga Khan and His Ancestors: A Biographical and Historical Sketch| last=Dumasia| first=Naoroji M.| year=1939| pages=60–62| publisher=Bombay| location=The Times of India Press}}</ref> |
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On his father's side, Aga Ali Shah traced his ancestry to the Prophet [[Muhammad]], through his daughter [[Fatimah|Fatima]] and his son-in-law [[Ali|Ali b. Abi Talib]]. He also descended from the [[Fatimid]] caliphs of [[Egypt]].<ref name="AgaKhan-Memoirs">{{cite book | title=The Memoirs of Aga Khan: World Enough and Time| last=Aga Khan| year=1954| pages=7, 11, 192| publisher=Cassell and Company Ltd.| location=London}}</ref> He spent his early years in [[Mehellat]]; however, his father’s attempts to regain his former position as governor of [[Kirman]] made residence there difficult, and so Aqa Ali Shah was taken to [[Iraq]] with his mother in 1840. There he studied [[Arabic]], [[Persian language|Persian]], and [[Nizari]] [[Ismaili]] doctrine,<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis"/> and soon gained a reputation as an authority on Persian and Arabic literature, as a student of metaphysics, and as an exponent of religious philosophy.<ref name="Dumasia-AgaKhan"/> In the late 1840s, changed political circumstances allowed Aqa Ali Shah to return to [[Iran|Persia]] where he took over some of his father's responsibilities.<ref name="Algar-Iranica">{{cite journal | author=H. Algar| title=Āqā Khān| journal=Encyclopaedia Iranica| year=1996| volume=1}}</ref> In 1853, Sarv-i Jahan Khanum and Aqa Ali Shah joined Aga Khan I in [[Bombay]]. As his father's heir apparent to the Ismaili Imamat, Aqa Ali Shah frequently visited various Ismaili communities in South Asia, particularly those in [[Sind Division|Sind]] and [[Kathiawar]].<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis"/> |
On his father's side, Aga Ali Shah traced his ancestry to the Prophet [[Muhammad]], through his daughter [[Fatimah|Fatima]] and his son-in-law [[Ali|Ali b. Abi Talib]]. He also descended from the [[Fatimid]] caliphs of [[Egypt]].<ref name="AgaKhan-Memoirs">{{cite book | title=The Memoirs of Aga Khan: World Enough and Time| last=Aga Khan| year=1954| pages=7, 11, 192| publisher=Cassell and Company Ltd.| location=London}}</ref> He spent his early years in [[Mehellat]]; however, his father’s attempts to regain his former position as governor of [[Kirman]] made residence there difficult, and so Aqa Ali Shah was taken to [[Iraq]] with his mother in 1840. There he studied [[Arabic]], [[Persian language|Persian]], and [[Nizari]] [[Ismaili]] doctrine,<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis"/> and soon gained a reputation as an authority on Persian and Arabic literature, as a student of metaphysics, and as an exponent of religious philosophy.<ref name="Dumasia-AgaKhan"/> In the late 1840s, changed political circumstances allowed Aqa Ali Shah to return to [[Iran|Persia]] where he took over some of his father's responsibilities.<ref name="Algar-Iranica">{{cite journal | author=H. Algar| title=Āqā Khān| journal=Encyclopaedia Iranica| year=1996| volume=1}}</ref> In 1853, Sarv-i Jahan Khanum and Aqa Ali Shah joined Aga Khan I in [[Bombay]]. As his father's heir apparent to the Ismaili Imamat, Aqa Ali Shah frequently visited various Ismaili communities in South Asia, particularly those in [[Sind Division|Sind]] and [[Kathiawar]].<ref name="Daftary-Ismailis"/> |
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Sayfanın 03.15, 26 Nisan 2014 tarihindeki hâli
Aga Khan II (Şablon:Lang-fa; Āghā Khān-i Duvvum or, less commonly but more correctly Farsça: آقا خان دوّم Āqā Khān-i Duvvum), was the title of Aqa Ali Shah (Farsça: آقا علی شاه Âkâ ‘Alî Shâh; d. 1830 in Mehellat, İran; ö. Ağustos 1885 in Pune, Hindistan), the 47th İmâm of the Nizârî-İsmâ‘îlî Muslims. A member of the Iranian royal family, he became the Imam in 1881. During his lifetime, he helped to better not only his own community, but also the larger Muslim community of India. He was an avid sportsman and hunter.
Early life and family
Aqa Ali Shah was born in 1830 at Mehellat in İran. He was the eldest son of I. Ağa Han and the only surviving male issue of his father with Sarv-i Jahan Khanum (Farsça: Sarv-i Jahān Khānum, d. 1882). Aqa Ali Shah was a member of the Iranian royal family, as his mother was the daughter of Fet′h Ali Şah, the second ruler of the Kaçar Hanedanı.[1] His rank as a prince of the royal family was also recognized by Nâsır el-Dîn Şâh Kaçar when Aqa Ali Shah's father died. Nasser al-Din himself carried out a ceremony performed among Persian princes to mark the end of mourning of deceased relations. In addition, Nasser al-Din sent a robe of honour and the emblem of the Persian Crown studded with diamonds to Aga Ali Shah as a sign of the Shah's relationship with the Aga Khan's family.[2]
On his father's side, Aga Ali Shah traced his ancestry to the Prophet Muhammad, through his daughter Fatima and his son-in-law Ali b. Abi Talib. He also descended from the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.[3] He spent his early years in Mehellat; however, his father’s attempts to regain his former position as governor of Kirman made residence there difficult, and so Aqa Ali Shah was taken to Iraq with his mother in 1840. There he studied Arabic, Persian, and Nizari Ismaili doctrine,[1] and soon gained a reputation as an authority on Persian and Arabic literature, as a student of metaphysics, and as an exponent of religious philosophy.[2] In the late 1840s, changed political circumstances allowed Aqa Ali Shah to return to Persia where he took over some of his father's responsibilities.[4] In 1853, Sarv-i Jahan Khanum and Aqa Ali Shah joined Aga Khan I in Bombay. As his father's heir apparent to the Ismaili Imamat, Aqa Ali Shah frequently visited various Ismaili communities in South Asia, particularly those in Sind and Kathiawar.[1]
Kaynakça
- ^ a b c Daftary, Farhad (1990). The Ismā‘īlīs: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ss. 439, 463, 498, 504, 516–18. ISBN 0-521-42974-9.
- ^ a b Dumasia, Naoroji M. (1939). The Aga Khan and His Ancestors: A Biographical and Historical Sketch. The Times of India Press: Bombay. ss. 60–62.
- ^ Aga Khan (1954). The Memoirs of Aga Khan: World Enough and Time. London: Cassell and Company Ltd. ss. 7, 11, 192.
- ^ H. Algar (1996). "Āqā Khān". Encyclopaedia Iranica. 1.
| Şii İslam unvanları | ||
|---|---|---|
| Önce gelen Âkâ Han-ı Evvel Nizârî-İsmâ‘îl’îyye İmâmı |
İmâm Âkâ Ali Şah II. Ağa Han Kırk Yedinci Nizâr’îyye Dâ’î-i Â'zamı Şîʿa Nizârî-İsmâ‘îlî İmâmı 1881 - 1885 |
Sonra gelen Muhammed Şah III. Ağa Han İsmâ‘îlî-Nizârîlik İmâmı |