Venezuela devlet başkanları listesi
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Bu sayfa bütün Venezuela devlet başkanlarını listeler.
Venezuela başbakanları listesi (1830–günümüz)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Venezuela Devleti (1830–1864)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
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Muhafazakar Parti Liberal Parti Bağımsız Askeri darbe | ||||||||
№ [1] |
Portre | Başkan (Doğum–Ölüm) |
Eyalet | Başkanlık süresi | Dönem [2] |
Parti | ||
1 | José Antonio Páez (1790–1873) |
Portuguesa | 13 Ocak 1830 – 20 Ocak 1835 |
1 (1831–35) |
Muhafazakar Parti | |||
2 | ![]() |
Andrés Narvarte (1781–1853) |
Vargas | 20 Ocak 1835 – 9 Şubat 1835 |
Muhafazakar Parti | |||
3 | ![]() |
José María Vargas (1786–1854) |
Vargas | 9 Şubat 1835 – 9 Temmuz 1835 |
2 (1835–39) |
Muhafazakar Parti | ||
4 | ![]() |
José María Carreño (1792–1849) |
Miranda | 27 Temmuz 1835 – 20 Ağustos 1835 |
Muhafazakar Parti | |||
5 | ![]() |
José María Vargas (1786–1854) |
Vargas | 20 Ağustos 1835 – 24 Nisan 1836 |
Muhafazakar Parti | |||
6 | ![]() |
Andrés Narvarte (1781–1853) |
Vargas | 24 Nisan 1836 – 20 Ocak 1837 |
Muhafazakar Parti | |||
7 | ![]() |
José María Carreño (1792–1849) |
Miranda | 27 Ocak 1837 – 11 Mart 1837 |
Muhafazakar Parti | |||
8 | ![]() |
Carlos Soublette (1789–1870) |
Vargas | 11 Mart 1837 – 1 Şubat 1839 |
||||
9 | José Antonio Páez (1790–1873) |
Portuguesa | 1 Şubat 1839 – 28 Ocak 1843 |
3 (1839–43) |
Muhafazakar Parti | |||
10 | ![]() |
Carlos Soublette (1789–1870) |
Vargas | 28 Ocak 1843 – 20 Ocak 1847 |
4 (1843–47) |
Muhafazakar Parti | ||
11 | ![]() |
José Tadeo Monagas (1784–1868) |
Monagas | 20 Ocak 1847 – 5 Şubat 1851 |
5 (1847–51) |
Muhafazakar Parti | ||
12 | ![]() |
José Gregorio Monagas (1795–1858) |
Monagas | 5 Şubat 1851 – 20 Ocak 1855 |
6 (1851–55) |
Liberal Parti | ||
13 | ![]() |
José Tadeo Monagas (1784–1868) |
Monagas | 20 Ocak 1855 – 15 Mart 1858 |
7 (1855–60) |
Liberal Parti | ||
14 | ![]() |
Pedro Gual Escandón (1783–1862) |
Caracas | 15 Mart 1858 – 18 Mart 1858 |
Liberal Parti | |||
15 | ![]() |
Julián Castro (1810–1875) |
Miranda | 18 Mart 1858 – 2 Ağustos 1859 |
Askeri darbe | |||
16 | ![]() |
Pedro Gual Escandón (1783–1862) |
Caracas | 2 Ağustos 1859 – 29 Eylül 1859 |
Bağımsız | |||
17 | ![]() |
Manuel Felipe de Tovar (1803–1866) |
29 Eylül 1859 – 20 Mayıs 1861 |
Liberal Parti | ||||
8 (1860–64) | ||||||||
18 | ![]() |
Pedro Gual Escandón (1783–1862) |
Caracas | 20 Mayıs 1861 – 29 Ağustos 1861 |
Liberal Parti | |||
19 | José Antonio Páez (1790–1873) |
Portuguesa | 29 Ağustos 1861 – 15 Haziran 1863 |
Askeri darbe | ||||
20 | ![]() |
Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (1820–1870) |
Falcón | 15 Haziran 1863 – 25 Nisan 1868 |
Askeri darbe | |||
9 (1864–73) |
Venezuela Birleşik Devletleri (1864–1953)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
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Democratic Action Muhafazakar Parti Liberal Parti Bağımsız Askeri darbe | ||||||||
№ [1] |
Portre | Başkan (Doğum–Ölüm) |
Eyalet | Başkanlıık Süresi | Dönem [2] |
Parti | ||
20 | ![]() |
Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (1820–1870) |
Falcón | 15 June 1863 – 25 April 1868 |
9 (1864–73) |
Askeri darbe | ||
21 | ![]() |
Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual (1832–1868) |
Magdalena (Gran Colombia) |
25 April 1868 – 28 June 1868 |
Bağımsız | |||
22 | ![]() |
Guillermo Tell Villegas (1823–1907) |
Carabobo | 28 June 1868 – 20 February 1869 |
Liberal Parti | |||
23 | ![]() |
José Ruperto Monagas (1831–1880) |
Monagas | 20 February 1869 – 16 April 1870 |
Askeri darbe | |||
24 | ![]() |
Guillermo Tell Villegas (1823–1907) |
Carabobo | 16 April 1870 – 27 April 1870 |
Liberal Parti | |||
25 | Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1829–1899) |
Caracas | 27 April 1870 – 27 February 1877 |
Liberal Parti | ||||
10 (1873–77) | ||||||||
26 | ![]() |
Francisco Linares Alcántara (1825–1878) |
Aragua | 27 February 1877 – 30 November 1878 |
11 (1877–82) |
Liberal Parti | ||
27 | ![]() |
José Gregorio Valera | 30 November 1878 – 26 February 1879 |
Liberal Parti | ||||
28 | Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1829–1899) |
Caracas | 26 February 1879 – 26 April 1884 |
Liberal Parti | ||||
12 (1882–88) | ||||||||
29 | ![]() |
Joaquín Crespo (1830–1898) |
Aragua | 26 April 1884 – 15 September 1886 |
Liberal Parti | |||
30 | Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1829–1899) |
Caracas | 15 September 1886 – 8 August 1887 |
Liberal Parti | ||||
31 | ![]() |
Hermógenes López (1830-1898) |
Carabobo | 8 August 1887 – 2 July 1888 |
Bağımsız | |||
32 | ![]() |
Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl (1826–1905) |
Caracas | 2 July 1888 – 19 March 1890 |
13 (1888–90) |
Liberal Parti | ||
33 | ![]() |
Raimundo Andueza Palacio (1846–1900) |
Portuguesa | 19 March 1890 – 17 June 1892 |
14 (1890–94) |
Muhafazakar Parti | ||
34 | ![]() |
Guillermo Tell Villegas (1823–1907) |
Carabobo | 17 June 1892 – 31 August 1892 |
Liberal Parti | |||
35 | ![]() |
Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido (1854–1949) |
Barinas | 31 August 1892 – 7 October 1892 |
Liberal Parti | |||
36 | ![]() |
Joaquín Crespo (1841–1898) |
Aragua | 7 October 1892 – February 28 1898 |
Askeri darbe | |||
15 (1894–98) | ||||||||
37 | ![]() |
Ignacio Andrade (1839–1925) |
Mérida | 28 February 1898 – 20 October 1899 |
16 (1898–08) |
Liberal Parti | ||
38 | ![]() |
Cipriano Castro (1858–1924) |
Táchira | 20 October 1899 – 19 Aralık 1908 |
Askeri darbe | |||
39 | ![]() |
Juan Vicente Gómez (1857–1935) |
Táchira | 19 Aralık 1908 – 5 August 1913 |
17 (1908–14) |
Askeri darbe | ||
40 | ![]() |
José Gil Fortoul (1861–1943) |
Lara | 5 August 1913 – 19 April 1914 |
Bağımsız | |||
41 | ![]() |
Victorino Márquez Bustillos (1858–1922) |
Portuguesa | 19 April 1914 – 24 June 1922 |
18 (1914–22) |
Bağımsız | ||
42 | ![]() |
Juan Vicente Gómez (1857–1935) |
Táchira | 24 June 1922 – 30 May 1929 |
19 (1922–29) |
Askeri darbe | ||
43 | ![]() |
Juan Bautista Pérez (1869–1952) |
Caracas | 30 May 1929 – 13 June 1931 |
20 (1929–31) |
Bağımsız | ||
44 | ![]() |
Juan Vicente Gómez (1857–1935) |
Táchira | 13 June 1931 – 17 Aralık 1935 |
21 (1931–36) |
Askeri darbe | ||
45 | ![]() |
Eleazar López Contreras (1883–1973) |
Táchira | 18 December 1935 – 5 May 1941 |
Bağımsız | |||
22 (1936–41) | ||||||||
46 | Isaías Medina Angarita (1897–1953) |
Táchira | 5 May 1941 – 18 October 1945 |
23 (1941–48) |
Democratic Party | |||
47 | Rómulo Betancourt (1908–1981) |
Miranda | 18 October 1945 – 17 February 1948 |
Democratic Action | ||||
48 | ![]() |
Rómulo Gallegos (1884–1969) |
Caracas | 17 February 1948 – 24 November 1948 |
24 (1948–52) |
Democratic Action | ||
49 | ![]() |
Carlos Delgado Chalbaud (1909–1950) |
Caracas | 24 November 1948 – 30 November 1950 |
Askeri darbe | |||
50 | ![]() |
Germán Suárez Flamerich (1907–1990) |
Caracas | 30 November 1950 – 2 December 1952 |
Bağımsız |
Venezuela Cumhuriyeti (1953–1999)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
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Democratic Party Democratic Action Copei National Convergence Fifth Republic Movement | ||||||||
№ [1] |
Portre | Başkan (Doğum–Ölüm) |
Eyalet | Başkanlık Süresi | Dönem [2] |
Parti | ||
51 | Marcos Pérez Jiménez (1914–2001) |
Táchira | 2 December 1952 – 23 January 1958 |
25 (1952) |
Askeri darbe | |||
52 | ![]() |
Wolfgang Larrazábal (1911–2003) |
Sucre | 23 January 1958 – 14 November 1958[3] |
Bağımsız | |||
53 | ![]() |
Rómulo Betancourt (1908–1981) |
Miranda | 13 February 1959 – 13 March 1964 |
26 (1958) |
Democratic Action | ||
54 | ![]() |
Raúl Leoni (1905–1972) |
Bolívar | 13 March 1964 – 11 March 1969 |
27 (1963) |
Democratic Action | ||
55 | ![]() |
Rafael Caldera (1916–2009) |
Yaracuy | 11 March 1969 – 12 March 1974 |
28 (1968) |
Copei | ||
56 | ![]() |
Carlos Andrés Pérez (1922–2010) |
Táchira | 12 March 1974 – 12 March 1979 |
29 (1973) |
Democratic Action | ||
57 | ![]() |
Luis Herrera Campins (1925–2007) |
Portuguesa | 12 March 1979 – 2 February 1984 |
30 (1978) |
Copei | ||
58 | Jaime Lusinchi (1924–2014) |
Anzoátegui | 2 February 1984 – 2 February 1989 |
31 (1983) |
Democratic Action | |||
59 | ![]() |
Carlos Andrés Pérez (1922–2010) |
Táchira | 2 February 1989 – 21 May 1993[4] |
32 (1988) |
Democratic Action | ||
60 | ![]() |
Ramón José Velásquez (1916–2014) |
Táchira | 5 June 1993 – 2 February 1994 |
Democratic Action | |||
61 | ![]() |
Rafael Caldera (1916–2009) |
Yaracuy | 2 February 1994 – 2 February 1999 |
33 (1993) |
National Convergence |
Bolivarcı Venezuela Cumhuriyeti (1999–günümüz)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
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Beşinci Cumhuriyet Hareketi/Birleşik Sosyalist Parti Bağımsız | ||||||||
№ [1] |
Portre | Başkan (Doğum–Ölüm) |
Eyalet | Başkanlık Süresi | Dönem [2] |
Parti | ||
64 | ![]() |
Hugo Chávez (1954–2013) |
Barinas | 2 Şubat 1999 – 5 Mart 2013 |
34[5] (1998) |
Beşinci Cumhuriyet Hareketi | ||
35 (2006) |
Birleşik Sosyalist Parti | |||||||
36[6] (2012) | ||||||||
65 | ![]() |
Nicolás Maduro (1962–) |
Caracas | 5 Mart 2013 – Görevde |
Birleşik Sosyalist Parti |
Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- ^ a b c d For the purposes of numbering, a presidency is defined as an uninterrupted period of time in office served by one person. For example, Carlos Soublette was both the 8th and 10th President because the two periods where he was president were not consecutive. A period during which a vice-president temporarily becomes acting president under the Constitution is not a presidency, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ^ a b c d For the purposes of numbering, a term is a period between two presidential elections. Some terms might be longer than originally expected due to coup d'états or the installation of military dictatorships, thus extending the time between two elections. Venezuela's unique history has allowed several presidents to serve during a single term, as well as some presidents, such as Jose Maria Vargas, serving twice during a single term.
- ^ Larrazábal resigned early to challenge Rómulo Betancourt at the 1958 election, leaving Edgar Sanabria as acting president until the end of his term, on 13 February 1959.
- ^ Octavio Lepage, then President of Congress, served as acting president from 21 May 1993 and until 5 June 1993, when Ramón José Velásquez was formally selected to succeed Perez as president.
- ^ Hugo Chávez's first term as president began in February 1999 and is generally considered to last until August 2000, with his second term taking place after he was confirmed during the presidential elections of 2000 as part of the country's constitutional assembly. Therefore, many historians consider the period between August 2000 and January 2007 as Chávez's second term. However, this list considers the period between February 1999 and January 2007 as a single period.
- ^ Despite being elected and sworn to office in April 2013 after the special presidential elections, Nicolás Maduro's term in office is counted from February 2013, which is when the 36th term was originally set to begin.