Robert Hofstadter

Robert Hofstadter

Doğum	5 Şubat 1915(1915-02-05) New York
Ölüm	1990 Kasım 17 Stanford, Kaliforniya, ABD
Milliyet	ABD
Vatandaşlık	ABD'li
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)	Princeton Üniversitesi
Ödüller	Nobel Fizik Ödülü (1961)

Kariyeri
Dalı	Fizik
Çalıştığı kurumlar	Stanford Üniversitesi

İmza

Robert Hofstadter (d. 5 Şubat 1915 - ö. 17 Kasım 1990) ABD'li bir fizikçidir. Atom çekirdeğinde elektron saçılımıyla ilgili yaptığı öncü çalışmalar ve bu çalışmalar sonucunda elde ettiği nükleonların yapılarını açıklayan buluşuyla 1961 Nobel Fizik Ödülüne layık görüldü.

Kaynakça

g t d Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Wilhelm Röntgen (1901) Hendrik Lorentz / Pieter Zeeman (1902) Henri Becquerel / Pierre Curie / Marie Curie (1903) John William Strutt (1904) Philipp Lenard (1905) J. J. Thomson (1906) Albert Michelson (1907) Gabriel Lippmann (1908) Guglielmo Marconi / Ferdinand Braun (1909) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1910) Wilhelm Wien (1911) Gustaf Dalén (1912) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) Max von Laue (1914) Lawrence Bragg / William Bragg (1915) Charles Barkla (1917) Max Planck (1918) Johannes Stark (1919) Charles Édouard Guillaume (1920) Albert Einstein (1921) Niels Bohr (1922) Robert A. Millikan (1923) Manne Siegbahn (1924) James Franck / Gustav Hertz (1925)
1926-1950	Jean Perrin (1926) Arthur Compton / Charles Wilson (1927) Owen Richardson (1928) Louis de Broglie (1929) C. V. Raman (1930) Werner Heisenberg (1932) Erwin Schrödinger / Paul Dirac (1933) James Chadwick (1935) Victor Hess / Carl Anderson (1936) Clinton Davisson / George Thomson (1937) Enrico Fermi (1938) Ernest Lawrence (1939) Otto Stern (1943) Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944) Wolfgang Pauli (1945) Percy Bridgman (1946) Edward Appleton (1947) Patrick Blackett (1948) Hideki Yukava (1949) C. F. Powell (1950)
1951-1975	John Cockcroft / Ernest Walton (1951) Felix Bloch / Edward Purcell (1952) Frits Zernike (1953) Max Born / Walther Bothe (1954) Willis Lamb / Polykarp Kusch (1955) William Shockley / John Bardeen / Walter Brattain (1956) Chen Ning Yang / Tsung-Dao Lee (1957) Pavel Çerenkov / İlya Frank / İgor Tamm (1958) Emilio Segrè / Owen Chamberlain (1959) Donald A. Glaser (1960) Robert Hofstadter / Rudolf Mössbauer (1961) Lev Landau (1962) Eugene Wigner / Maria Goeppert-Mayer / Hans Jensen (1963) Charles Townes / Nikolay Basov / Aleksandr Prohorov (1964) Shin'ichirō Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger / Richard Feynman (1965) Alfred Kastler (1966) Hans Bethe (1967) Luis Alvarez (1968) Murray Gell-Mann (1969) Hannes Alfvén / Louis Néel (1970) Dennis Gabor (1971) John Bardeen / Leon Cooper / Robert Schrieffer (1972) Leo Esaki / Ivar Giaever / Brian Josephson (1973) Martin Ryle / Antony Hewish (1974) Aage Niels Bohr / Ben R. Mottelson / James Rainwater (1975)
1976-2000	Burton Richter / Samuel C. C. Ting (1976) Philip Anderson / Nevill Mott / John Van Vleck (1977) Pyotr Kapitsa / Arno Penzias / Robert Wilson (1978) Sheldon Glashow / Muhammed Abdüsselam / Steven Weinberg (1979) James Cronin / Val Fitch (1980) Nicolaas Bloembergen / Arthur Schawlow / Kai Siegbahn (1981) Kenneth Wilson (1982) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar / William Fowler (1983) Carlo Rubbia / Simon van der Meer (1984) Klaus von Klitzing (1985) Ernst Ruska / Gerd Binnig / Heinrich Rohrer (1986) Georg Bednorz / Alex Müller (1987) Leon Lederman / Melvin Schwartz / Jack Steinberger (1988) Norman Ramsey / Hans Dehmelt / Wolfgang Paul (1989) Jerome Friedman / Henry Kendall / Richard Taylor (1990) Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991) Georges Charpak (1992) Russell Hulse / Joseph Taylor (1993) Bertram Brockhouse / Clifford Shull (1994) Martin Perl / Frederick Reines (1995) David Lee / Douglas Osheroff / Robert Richardson (1996) Steven Chu / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / William Phillips (1997) Robert Laughlin / Horst Störmer / Daniel Tsui (1998) Gerard 't Hooft / Martinus Veltman (1999) Jores Alfyorov / Herbert Kroemer / Jack Kilby (2000)
2001-günümüz	Eric Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman (2001) Raymond Davis / Masatoshi Koshiba / Riccardo Giacconi (2002) Aleksey Abrikosov / Vitali Ginzburg / Anthony Leggett (2003) David Gross / David Politzer / Frank Wilczek (2004) Roy Glauber / John Hall / Theodor W. Hänsch (2005) John Mather / George Smoot (2006) Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg (2007) Yoichiro Nambu / Makoto Kobayashi / Toshihide Maskawa (2008) Charles Kao / Willard Boyle / George Smith (2009) Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov (2010) Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt (2011) David Wineland / Serge Haroche (2012) François Englert / Peter Higgs (2013) Isamu Akasaki / Hiroshi Amano / Shuji Nakamura (2014) Takaaki Kajita / Arthur B. McDonald (2015) David Thouless / Duncan Haldane / Michael Kosterlitz (2016) Rainer Weiss / Barry Barish / Kip Thorne (2017) Arthur Ashkin / Gérard Mourou / Donna Strickland (2018) Jim Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz (2019) Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea Ghez (2020) Giorgio Parisi / Klaus Hasselmann / Syukuro Manabe (2021) Alain Aspect / John Clauser / Anton Zeilinger (2022) Pierre Agostini / Ferenc Krausz / Anne L'Huillier (2023)