İoannis Kinnamos: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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'''Joannes Kinnamos''' yada '''John Cinnamus''' ({{lang-el|{{polytonic|'''Ἰωάννης Κίνναμος'''}}}} yada '''Κίναμος''' yada '''Σίνναμος'''; fl. 12.yüzyıl), [[Bizans]]lı tarihçi.
'''Joannes Kinnamos''' yada '''John Cinnamus''' ({{lang-el|{{polytonic|'''Ἰωάννης Κίνναμος'''}}}} yada '''Κίναμος''' yada '''Σίνναμος'''; fl. 12.yüzyıl), [[Bizans]]lı tarihçi.


[[I. Manuel Komnenos]]'un İmparatorluk sekreteriydi (Yunanca "grammatikos," Çoğunlukla ordu yönetimi ile bağlantılı bir pozisyondur). Onun [[Avrupa]] ve [[Küçük Asya]] seferlerine eşlik etmiştir. It appears that Kinnamos outlived [[Andronikos I Komnenos]], who died in 1185.
[[I. Manuel Komnenos]]'un İmparatorluk sekreteriydi (Yunanca "grammatikos," Çoğunlukla ordu yönetimi ile bağlantılı bir pozisyondur). Onun [[Avrupa]] ve [[Küçük Asya]] seferlerine eşlik etmiştir. It appears that Kinnamos outlived [[Andronikos I Komnenos]], who died in 1185.


Kinnamos, tarih<ref>''{{lang-el|{{polytonic|Ἐπιτομὴ τῶν κατορθωμάτων τῷ μακαρίτῃ βασιλεῖ καὶ πορφυρογεννήτῳ κυρίῳ Ἰωάννῃ τῷ Κομνηνῷ, καὶ ἀφήγησις τῶν πραχθέντων τῷ ἀοιδίμᾳ υἱῷ αὐτοῦ τῷ βασιλεῖ καὶ πορφυρογεννήτῳ κυρίῳ Μανουὴλ τῷ Κομνηνῷ ποιηθεῖσα Ἰωάννῃ βασιλικῷ γραμματικῷ Κιννάμῳ}}}}'', yada ''Summary of the feats of the late emperor and purple-born lord John Komnenos and narration of the deeds of his celebrated son the emperor and purple-born lord Manuel I Komnenos done by John Kinnamos his imperial secretary''. [[Editio princeps]] by [[Cornelius Tollius]] (Utrecht 1652).</ref> kitabı yazmıştır. Bu kitap 1118-1176 yılları arasını kapsar. Thereby continuing the ''[[Alexiad]]'' of [[Anna Komnene]], and covering the reigns of [[John II Komnenos]] and Manuel I, up until Manuel's unsuccessful campaign against the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]], which ended with the disastrous [[Battle of Myriokephalon]] and the rout of the Byzantine army. He was probably an eye-witness to the events of the last ten years that he describes.
Kinnamos, tarih<ref>''{{lang-el|{{polytonic|Ἐπιτομὴ τῶν κατορθωμάτων τῷ μακαρίτῃ βασιλεῖ καὶ πορφυρογεννήτῳ κυρίῳ Ἰωάννῃ τῷ Κομνηνῷ, καὶ ἀφήγησις τῶν πραχθέντων τῷ ἀοιδίμᾳ υἱῷ αὐτοῦ τῷ βασιλεῖ καὶ πορφυρογεννήτῳ κυρίῳ Μανουὴλ τῷ Κομνηνῷ ποιηθεῖσα Ἰωάννῃ βασιλικῷ γραμματικῷ Κιννάμῳ}}}}'', yada ''Summary of the feats of the late emperor and purple-born lord John Komnenos and narration of the deeds of his celebrated son the emperor and purple-born lord Manuel I Komnenos done by John Kinnamos his imperial secretary''. [[Editio princeps]] by [[Cornelius Tollius]] (Utrecht 1652).</ref> kitabı yazmıştır. Bu kitap 1118-1176 yılları arasını kapsar. Böylece [[Anna Komnene]]'nin [[Alexiad]] adlı eserinin kaldığı yerden devam eder ve [[II. Yannis Komnenos]] dönemi ile I. Manuel'in [[Osmanlı İmparatorluğu]]'na karşı düzenlediği ve [[Miryokefalon Muharebesi]] ile sonuçlanan başarısız sefere kadar olan dönemini kapsar. Anlattığı son on yılı muhtemelen kendisi tanıklık etmiştir.

Kinnamos's work breaks off abruptly, though it is highly likely that the original continued to the death of Manuel. There are also indications that the present work is an abridgment of a much larger work. The hero of the history is Manuel, and throughout the history Kinnamos attempts to highlight what he sees as the superiority of the Eastern Empire to the West. Similarly, he is a determined opponent of what he perceives as the pretensions of the [[Pope|papacy]]. Nevertheless, he writes with the straightforwardness of a soldier, and occasionally admits his ignorance of certain events. The work is well organized arranged, and its style, modeled on [[Xenophon]], is simple, especially when compared with the florid writing of other Byzantine authors. William Plate considers him the best of the European historians of this period.<ref>[[William Smith (scholar)|Smith]], editor. ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', 1867.</ref>

John Kinnamos is also credited for writing a book on one of the Angeli emperors, however this book is believed to be lost (perhaps together with the rest of his much larger work).

The first reference of his writings can be found in the catalogue known as Vaticanus graecus, it is described as :"Historie cuis(us)dam Manasse vulgari versu.|Item choniati i(n) satis bono stilo a t(em)po(r)ib(us) Io. Comnei"


== Kaynakça ==
== Kaynakça ==

Sayfanın 15.53, 4 Kasım 2010 tarihindeki hâli

Joannes Kinnamos yada John Cinnamus (Şablon:Lang-el yada Κίναμος yada Σίνναμος; fl. 12.yüzyıl), Bizanslı tarihçi.

I. Manuel Komnenos'un İmparatorluk sekreteriydi (Yunanca "grammatikos," Çoğunlukla ordu yönetimi ile bağlantılı bir pozisyondur). Onun Avrupa ve Küçük Asya seferlerine eşlik etmiştir. It appears that Kinnamos outlived Andronikos I Komnenos, who died in 1185.

Kinnamos, tarih[1] kitabı yazmıştır. Bu kitap 1118-1176 yılları arasını kapsar. Böylece Anna Komnene'nin Alexiad adlı eserinin kaldığı yerden devam eder ve II. Yannis Komnenos dönemi ile I. Manuel'in Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na karşı düzenlediği ve Miryokefalon Muharebesi ile sonuçlanan başarısız sefere kadar olan dönemini kapsar. Anlattığı son on yılı muhtemelen kendisi tanıklık etmiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Şablon:Lang-el, yada Summary of the feats of the late emperor and purple-born lord John Komnenos and narration of the deeds of his celebrated son the emperor and purple-born lord Manuel I Komnenos done by John Kinnamos his imperial secretary. Editio princeps by Cornelius Tollius (Utrecht 1652).

Kaynaklar

  • John Kinnamos, Rerum ab Ioannes et Alexio [sic] Comnenis Gestarum, ed. A. Meineke, Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae (Bonn, 1836)
  • John Kinnamos, The Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus, trans. C.M. Brand (New York, 1976). ISBN 0231 040806
  • Kamu malı Bu madde artık kamu malı olan bir yayından alınan metni içeriyor: Chisholm, Hugh, (Ed.) (1911). "madde adı gerekli". Encyclopædia Britannica (11. bas.). Cambridge University Press. 
  • Jonathan Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades (Hambledon and London, 2003). ISBN 1 85285 298 4
  • J. Ljubarskij, ‘John Kinnamos as a writer’, in Polypleuros Nous: Miscellanea für Peter Schreiner zu seinem 60 Geburtstag (Byzantinisches Archiv, 19), ed. C. Scholz and G. Makris (Munich, 2000), pp. 164–73
  • Paul Magdalino, 'Aspects of twelfth century Byzantine Kaiserkritik', Speculum 58 (1983), 326-46 and reprinted in Paul Magdalino, Tradition and Transformation in Medieval Byzantium (Ashgate publishing, 1991), No. VIII
  • Paul Stephenson, 'John Cinnamus, John II Comnenus and the Hungarian campaign of 1127-1129', Byzantion 66 (1996), 177-87