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Sayfanın 12.57, 3 Mayıs 2014 tarihindeki hâli

Sahra Altı Afrikası coğrafyada Sahra'nın güneyinde yer alan bölgeyi ifade eder. Siyasi olarak, Sudan hariç ülkelerin tamamını ifade eder.^[2] Bölge Afrika'nın Arap Devletleri'n bulunduğu Kuzey Afrika dışında kalan bölgesidir. Somali, Cibuti, Komorlar veMoritanya hem Arap Devleti hem de Sahra Altı Devletler'dendir.^[3]^[4]

Bölge siyahi nüfusu nedeni ile Kara Afrika olarak da adlandırılır.^[5]

Kaynak

^ "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". United Nations Statistics Division. 11 February 2013. Erişim tarihi: 20 July 2013. "The designation sub-Saharan Africa is commonly used to indicate all of Africa except northern Africa, with the Sudan included in sub-Saharan Africa."
^ "Political definition of "Major regions", according to the UN". Erişim tarihi: 15 December 2010.
^ Tajudeen Abdul Raheem, ed., Pan Africanism: Politics, Economy and Social Change in the Twenty First Century, Pluto Press, London, 1996.
^
- Halim Barakat, The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State, (University of California Press: 1993), p.80
- Arab League Online: League of Arab States
- "UNESCO - Arab States". Portal.unesco.org.
- Infosamak. "Centre for Marketing, Information and Advisory Services for Fishery Products in the Arab Region" ((İtalyanca)). Infosamak.org.
- Khair El-Din Haseeb et al., The Future of the Arab Nation: Challenges and Options, 1 edition (Routledge: 1991), p.54
- John Markakis, Resource conflict in the Horn of Africa, (Sage: 1998), p.39
- Ḥagai Erlikh, The struggle over Eritrea, 1962-1978: war and revolution in the Horn of Africa, (Hoover Institution Press: 1983), p.59
- Randall Fegley, Eritrea, (Clio Press: 1995), p.xxxviii
^ so e.g. Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument(1999, ISBN 0-85255-814-7), p. xxi: "what is usually called Black Africa - that is the former European colonies lying south of the Sahara".

[1] "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". United Nations Statistics Division. 11 February 2013. Erişim tarihi: 20 July 2013. "The designation sub-Saharan Africa is commonly used to indicate all of Africa except northern Africa, with the Sudan included in sub-Saharan Africa."

[2] "Political definition of "Major regions", according to the UN". Erişim tarihi: 15 December 2010.

[Tajudeen_Abdul_Raheem_1996-3] Tajudeen Abdul Raheem, ed., Pan Africanism: Politics, Economy and Social Change in the Twenty First Century, Pluto Press, London, 1996.

[4] 
Halim Barakat, The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State, (University of California Press: 1993), p.80

Arab League Online: League of Arab States

"UNESCO - Arab States". Portal.unesco.org.

Infosamak. "Centre for Marketing, Information and Advisory Services for Fishery Products in the Arab Region" ((İtalyanca)). Infosamak.org.

Khair El-Din Haseeb et al., The Future of the Arab Nation: Challenges and Options, 1 edition (Routledge: 1991), p.54

John Markakis, Resource conflict in the Horn of Africa, (Sage: 1998), p.39

Ḥagai Erlikh, The struggle over Eritrea, 1962-1978: war and revolution in the Horn of Africa, (Hoover Institution Press: 1983), p.59

Randall Fegley, Eritrea, (Clio Press: 1995), p.xxxviii

[5] Halim Barakat, The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State, (University of California Press: 1993), p.80

[6] Arab League Online: League of Arab States

[7] "UNESCO - Arab States". Portal.unesco.org.

[8] Infosamak. "Centre for Marketing, Information and Advisory Services for Fishery Products in the Arab Region" ((İtalyanca)). Infosamak.org.

[9] Khair El-Din Haseeb et al., The Future of the Arab Nation: Challenges and Options, 1 edition (Routledge: 1991), p.54

[10] John Markakis, Resource conflict in the Horn of Africa, (Sage: 1998), p.39

[11] Ḥagai Erlikh, The struggle over Eritrea, 1962-1978: war and revolution in the Horn of Africa, (Hoover Institution Press: 1983), p.59

[12] Randall Fegley, Eritrea, (Clio Press: 1995), p.xxxviii

[5] so e.g. Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument(1999, ISBN 0-85255-814-7), p. xxi: "what is usually called Black Africa - that is the former European colonies lying south of the Sahara".

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@@ 1. satır: / 1. satır: @@
-[[Dosya:Sub-Saharan Africa definition UN.png|thumb|299px|'''Koyu ve açık yeşil:''' Sahra Altı Afrikası'nda bulunan ülkeleri göstermekte.<br>'''Açık yeşil:''' Sudan [[Birleşmiş Milletler]] tarafından Kuzey Afrika olarak kabul edilir..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm |title=Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |date=11 February 2013|accessdate=20 July 2013}} "The designation sub-Saharan Africa is commonly used to indicate all of Africa except northern Africa, with the Sudan included in sub-Saharan Africa."</ref>]]
+[[Dosya:Sub-Saharan Africa definition UN.png|thumb|299px|'''Koyu ve açık yeşil:''' Sahra Altı Afrikası'nda bulunan ülkeleri göstermekte.<br>'''Açık yeşil:''' Sudan [[Birleşmiş Milletler]] tarafından Kuzey Afrika olarak kabul edilir..<ref>{{Web kaynağı|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm |başlık=Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings |yayıncı=United Nations Statistics Division |tarih=11 February 2013|erişimtarihi=20 July 2013}} "The designation sub-Saharan Africa is commonly used to indicate all of Africa except northern Africa, with the Sudan included in sub-Saharan Africa."</ref>]]
-'''Sahra Altı Afrikası''' coğrafyada [[Sahra]]'nın güneyinde yer alan bölgeyi ifade eder. Siyasi olarak, Sudan hariç ülkelerin tamamını ifade eder.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://esa.un.org/unpp/definition.html |title=Political definition of "Major regions", according to the UN. |accessdate=15 December 2010}}</ref> Bölge [[Afrika]]'nın [[Arap Devletleri]]'n bulunduğu [[Kuzey Afrika]] dışında kalan bölgesidir. [[Somali]], [[Cibuti]], [[Komorlar]] ve[[Moritanya]] hem Arap Devleti hem de Sahra Altı Devletler'dendir.<ref name="Tajudeen Abdul Raheem 1996">Tajudeen Abdul Raheem, ed., Pan Africanism: Politics, Economy and Social Change in the Twenty First Century, Pluto Press, London, 1996.</ref><ref>
+'''Sahra Altı Afrikası''' coğrafyada [[Sahra]]'nın güneyinde yer alan bölgeyi ifade eder. Siyasi olarak, Sudan hariç ülkelerin tamamını ifade eder.<ref>{{Web kaynağı |url=http://esa.un.org/unpp/definition.html |başlık=Political definition of "Major regions", according to the UN. |erişimtarihi=15 December 2010}}</ref> Bölge [[Afrika]]'nın [[Arap Devletleri]]'n bulunduğu [[Kuzey Afrika]] dışında kalan bölgesidir. [[Somali]], [[Cibuti]], [[Komorlar]] ve[[Moritanya]] hem Arap Devleti hem de Sahra Altı Devletler'dendir.<ref name="Tajudeen Abdul Raheem 1996">Tajudeen Abdul Raheem, ed., Pan Africanism: Politics, Economy and Social Change in the Twenty First Century, Pluto Press, London, 1996.</ref><ref>
 *Halim Barakat, ''The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State'', ([[University of California Press]]: 1993), p.80
 *[http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/index.jsp Arab League Online: League of Arab States]
-*{{cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/geography/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2314&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=UNESCO - Arab States|publisher=Portal.unesco.org |date= }}
+*{{Web kaynağı|url=http://portal.unesco.org/geography/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2314&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |başlık=UNESCO - Arab States|yayıncı=Portal.unesco.org |tarih= }}
-*{{cite web|author=Infosamak |url=http://www.infosamak.org/english/countries.cfm |title=Centre for Marketing, Information and Advisory Services for Fishery Products in the Arab Region |language={{it icon}} |publisher=Infosamak.org |date= }}
+*{{Web kaynağı|author=Infosamak |url=http://www.infosamak.org/english/countries.cfm |başlık=Centre for Marketing, Information and Advisory Services for Fishery Products in the Arab Region |dil={{it icon}} |yayıncı=Infosamak.org |tarih= }}
 *Khair El-Din Haseeb et al., ''The Future of the Arab Nation: Challenges and Options'', 1 edition (Routledge: 1991), p.54
 *John Markakis, ''Resource conflict in the Horn of Africa'', (Sage: 1998), p.39