Uluslararası Tenis Federasyonu

Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi

Git ve: kullan, ara

The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is the governing body of world tennis, made up of 205 national tennis associations.

It was established as the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) by 12 national associations meeting at a conference in Paris, France on 1 March 1913. In 1924 it became the officially recognised organisation with authority to control lawn tennis throughout the world, with official 'ILTF Rules of Tennis'. In 1977 it dropped the word 'lawn' from its title, recognising that most tennis was not played on grass.

Originally based in Paris, its funds were moved to London, UK during World War II; From that time onwards the ILTF/ITF has been run from London. Until 1987, the ITF was based at Wimbledon, it then moved to Barons Court, near Queens Club, and then moved again in 1998 to the Bank of England Sports Ground, Roehampton.[1]

Its official annual is The ITF Year, describing the activities of the ITF over last 12 months. This replaced World of Tennis.

Konu başlıkları

[değiştir] Function

The ITF operates the three major national team competitions in the sport, the Davis Cup for men, the Fed Cup for women and the Hopman Cup, mixed teams. The ITF is also responsible for organizing the four Grand Slams: the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open.

While the ATP Tour and WTA Tour control most other high-level professional tournaments, the ITF also organizes the lowest tier tournaments in the world of professional tennis. On the men's side, this is known as the ITF Men's Circuit, consisting of one-week tournaments called "Futures". The ITF also ran four-week satellite tournaments of roughly the same quality level, but they were discontinued after the 2006 season. Virtually every male professional player started by playing on the ITF Men's Circuit.

The ITF is responsible for maintaining an international under-18 junior circuit for boys and girls.

[değiştir] ITF Dünya Şampiyonları

[değiştir] Büyükler Klasmanı

Yıl Tek Erkekler Tek Bayanlar Çift Erkekler Çift Bayanlar
1978 Björn Borg Chris Evert
1979 Martina Navrátilová
1980 Chris Evert-Lloyd
1981 John McEnroe
1982 Jimmy Connors Martina Navratilova
1983 John McEnroe
1984
1985 Çek Cumhuriyeti Bayrağı Çek Cumhuriyeti Ivan Lendl
1986
1987 Almanya Steffi Graf
1988 Mats Wilander
1989 Almanya Boris Becker
1990 Ivan Lendl
1991 Stefan Edberg Monica Seles
1992 Jim Courier
1993 Pete Sampras Almanya Steffi Graf
1994 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
1995 Almanya Steffi Graf
1996 Todd Woodbridge &
Mark Woodforde
Lindsay Davenport &
Mary Joe Fernández
1997 Martina Hingis Lindsay Davenport &
Jana Novotná
1998 Lindsay Davenport Jacco Eltingh &
Paul Haarhuis
1999 Andre Agassi Martina Hingis Hindistan Mahesh Bhupathi &
Hindistan Leander Paes
Martina Hingis &
Anna Kournikova
2000 Gustavo Kuerten Todd Woodbridge &
Mark Woodforde
Fransa Julie Halard-Decugis &
Ai Sugiyama
2001 Lleyton Hewitt Jennifer Capriati Jonas Björkman &
Todd Woodbridge
Lisa Raymond &
Rennae Stubbs
2002 Serena Williams Kanada Daniel Nestor &
Dosya:Flag of Bahamas.svg Mark Knowles
Virginia Ruano Pascual &
Paola Suarez
2003 Andy Roddick Justine Henin-Hardenne Bob Bryan &
Mike Bryan
2004 Roger Federer Anastasia Myskina
2005 Kim Clijsters Lisa Raymond &
Samantha Stosur
2006 Justine Henin
2007 Cara Black &
Liezel Huber

[değiştir] Küçükler Klasmanı

Year Tekler (1978-2003) Çiftler (1982-2003)
Erkekler Kızlar Erkekler Kızlar
1978 Ivan Lendl Hana Mandlíková
1979 Raúl Viver Mary-Lou Piatek
1980 Fransa Thierry Tulasne Susan Mascarin
1981 Pat Cash Zina Garrison
1982 Fransa Guy Forget Gretchen Rush Fernando Pérez Beth Herr
1983 Stefan Edberg Fransa Pascale Paradis Mark Kratzmann Larisa Savchenko
1984 Mark Kratzmann Gabriela Sabatini Agustín Moreno Mercedes Paz
1985 Claudio Pistolesi Laura Garrone Petr Korda

Cyril Suk

Mariana Perez-Roldan

Patricia Tarabini

1986 Javier Sánchez Patricia Tarabini Tomás Carbonell Leila Meskhi
1987 Jason Stoltenberg Natalia Zvereva Jason Stoltenberg Natalia Medvedeva
1988 Nicolas Pereira Cristina Tessi David Rikl

Tomas Zdrazila

Jo-Anne Faull
1989 Nicklas Kulti Florencia Labat Wayne Ferreira Andrea Strnadova
1990 Andrea Gaudenzi Karina Habšudová Marten Renström Karina Habšudová
1991 Thomas Enqvist Zdenka Malkova Nancy Feber

Karim Alami

Eva Martincova
1992 Brian Dunn Rossana de los Ríos Enrique Abaroa Laurence Courtois
1993 Marcelo Ríos Nino Louarsabishvili Steven Downs Cristina Moros
1994 Federico Browne Martina Hingis Benjamin Ellwood Martina Nedelkova
1995 Mariano Zabaleta Anna Kournikova Kepler Orellana Ludmila Varmuzova
1996 Fransa Sebastien Grosjean Fransa Amélie Mauresmo Fransa Sebastien Grosjean Jitka Schonfeldova

Michaela Pastikova

1997 Fransa Arnaud Di Pasquale Cara Black Nicolás Massú Irina Selyutina

Cara Black

1998 Roger Federer Jelena Dokic José de Armas Eva Dyrberg
1999 Kristian Pless Lina Krasnoroutskaya Fransa Julien Benneteau

Fransa Nicolas Mahut

Daniela Bedanova
2000 Andy Roddick María Emilia Salerni Lee Childs

James Nelson

María Emilia Salerni
2001 Gilles Müller Svetlana Kuznetsova Bruno Echagaray

Santiago González

Petra Cetkovska
2002 Fransa Richard Gasquet Barbora Strýcová Florin Mergea

Horia Tecau

Elke Clijsters
2003 Marcos Baghdatis Kirsten Flipkens Scott Oudsema Andrea Hlavackova
Combined ranking 2004
Yıl Erkekler Kızlar
2004 Fransa Gaël Monfils Michaëlla Krajicek
2005 Donald Young Victoria Azarenka
2006 Thiemo de Bakker Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
2007 Ricardas Berankis Polonya Urszula Radwanska

Source ITF Site

[değiştir] Notlar

  1. ^ History of the ITF

[değiştir] Dış Bağlantılar