9. senfoni (Beethoven)

Beethoven 9.Senfoni'si ilk defa 1824 yılında Viyana'da Karntnerthor-Theather'da seslendirildi. Senfoninin sonu koro ile birlikte Schiller'in "Ode an die Freude"si ile sonlanır. Bu sonlanma, "Ode an die Freude"yi çok ünlü bir hale getirmiştir. Senfoni Kral Friedrich Wilhelm'e ithaf edilmiştir. Ayrıca Dokuzuncu senfoni, insan sesinin kullanıldığı ilk senfonidir ve eser süresinden dolayı uzun süren senfoniler arasında yer alır.

Dış bağlantılar

Metin

• Schott Musik International 31st and last publisher of Beethoven & copyright holder OperaResource – RealHoffmann, A Brief History of Schott
• Original manuscript (site in German)
• The William and Gayle Cook Music Library at the Indiana University School of Music's has posted a score for the symphony.
• Text/libretto, with translation, in English and German

Analiz

• Beethoven Symphony No. 9, an analysis from all-about-beethoven.com
• Analysis for students (with timings) of the final movement, at Washington State University
• 19th-Century Music 22 (1): 61–77. doi:10.1525/ncm.1998.22 January 2002a00040. 
• Signell, Karl, "The Riddle of Beethoven's Alla Marcia in his Ninth Symphony" (self-published)
• Beethoven 9, Benjamin Zander advocating a stricter adherence to Beethoven's metronome indications, with reference to Jonathan del Mar's research (before the Bärenreiter edition was published) and to Stravinsky's intuition about the correct tempo for the Scherzo Trio

Ses

• Christoph Eschenbach conducting the Philadelphia Orchestra from National Public Radio
• Felix Weingartner conducting the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1935 recording) from the Internet Archive
• Otto Klemperer conducting the Concertbegouw Orchestra (1956 Live Recording) from the Internet Archive

Video

• YouTube'da videosu, Wilhelm Furtwängler conducting the Berlin Philharmonic on the eve of Hitler's 53rd birthday
• YouTube'da videosu, YouTube'da videosu, YouTube'da videosu, YouTube'da videosu, Nicholas McGegan conducting the Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, graphical score

Diğer materyal

• Official EU page about the anthem
• Program note from the Kennedy Center with information about the finale as it is and might have been
• Following the Ninth, Kerry Candaele's film about The Ninth Symphony