Ülkelere göre Müslüman nüfusu
İslam, Hıristiyanlık'tan sonra dünyanın en büyük ikinci dinidir. Bir demografik araştırmaya göre, İslam nüfusu dünya nüfusunun 1.57 milyar inananı ile %23'ünü oluşturmaktadır.[1][2]
İslam, Kuzey Afrika'da, Orta Doğu'da [3][4] ve Asya'da yaygın bir dindir.[5] Büyük Müslüman toplulukları ayrıca Çin'de, Balkanlarda ve Rusya'da bulunmaktadır.[6] Dünyanın diğer bölgelerinde de büyük Müslüman azınlık nüfusu bulunmaktadır. Örneğin; Batı Avrupa'da %5'lik bir nüfus ile İslam, Hıristiyanlıktan sonra gelen ikinci din konumundadır.[7]
Yaklaşık 50 ülkede Müslüman çoğunluk bulunmaktadır.[2] Dünyadaki Müslüman nüfusun yaklaşık %62'lik kısmı Asya'da yaşamaktadır. Endonezya en kalabalık Müslüman ülkesidir[8] ve Müslüman nüfusu 216 milyon (%90) civarlarındadır. Müslümanların yaklaşık %20'si Arap ülkelerinde yaşamaktadır.[9] Orta Doğu'da Arap olmayan ülkelerden, Türkiye ve İran'ın büyük çoğunluğu Müslümandır. Mısır ve Nijerya Afrika'nın en kalabalık Müslüman nüfusa sahip ülkeleridir.[10]
2009 yılı Ekim ayında Pew Araştırma Merkezi tarafından yapılan bir demografik çalışmada[11][2], dünyada yaklaşık 1.57 milyar Müslüman insan yaşamaktadır.
Araştırmalara göre Müslümanların çoğunluğu Sunni, Müslümanların %10-13 arasında da Şii nüfusu bulunmaktadır.[2]
Liste [değiştir]
| Ülke/Bölge | Müslüman nüfus 2009 Pew Raporu[2] |
Toplam Müslüman nüfusun yüzdesi (%) 2009 Pew Raporu[2] |
Dünyadaki Müslüman nüfusa göre yüzdesi (%) 2009 Pew Raporu[2] |
Müslüman nüfus Diğer kaynaklar |
Toplam Müslüman nüfusun yüzdesi (%) Diğer kaynaklar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8,072,000 | 99.7 | 1.8 | |||
| 2,522,000 | 79.9 | 0.2 | 70%[12] | ||
| 34,199,000 | 98.0 | 2.2 | |||
| 190,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 784,000 | 1.9 | 0.1 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| - | < 0.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 365,000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 | |||
| 353,000 | 4.2 | < 0.1 | 400-500,000[13] | ~6.0%[13] | |
| 8,765,000 | 99.2 | 0.6 | |||
| 642,000 | 81.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 145,312,000 | 89.6 | 9.3 | |||
| 19,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 281,000 | 3 | < 0.1 | 628,751[14] | 6.0%[14] | |
| 1,400 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 2,182,000 | 24.4 | 0.1 | |||
| 7,000 | 1.0 | < 0.1 | |||
| 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,522,000 | 40 | 0.1 | 45%[15] | ||
| 8,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |||
| 191,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | 35,167 | 0,016%[16] | |
| 269,000 | 67.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 920,000 | 12.2 | 0.1 | |||
| 9,292,000 | 59.0 | 0.6 | |||
| 180,000 | 2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 236,000 | 1.6 | < 0.1 | |||
| 3,498,000 | 17.9 | 0.2 | 20.9%[17] | ||
| 657,000 | 2.0 | < 0.1 | 1.9%[18] | ||
| 1,000 | < 1 | < 1 | |||
| 395,000 | 8.9 | < 0.1 | 15%[19][20] | ||
| 6,257,000 | 55.8 | 0.4 | |||
| 4,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 21,667,000 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 50,000,000[21] | 4% | |
| 14,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 664,000 | 98.3 | < 0.1 | |||
| - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 943,000 | 1.4 | 0.1 | |||
| 18,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 9,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 198,000 | 22.7 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 88,000 | 2 | < 0.1 | 210,000[22] | 3.7%[22] | |
| 838,000 | 96.9 | 0.1 | |||
| 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 43,000 | 3.8 | < 0.1 | |||
| 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 78,513,000 | 94.6 | 5.0 | 91% [23] | ||
| 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,854,000 | 36.5 | 0.1 | 50%[24] | ||
| 2,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 28,063,000 | 33.9 | 1.8 | |||
| - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 53,000 | 6.3 | < 0.1 | |||
| 24,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 3,554,000 | 6 | 0.2 | 8%-10%[25] | ||
| 140,000 | 9.5 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,625,000 | 95 | 0.1 | |||
| 423,000 | 9.9 | < 0.1 | |||
| 4,026,000 | 4 | 0.3 | 4,300,000[26] | 5,4%[26] | |
| 3,787,000 | 15.9 | 0.2 | |||
| 310,000 | 3 | < 0.1 | |||
| - | 0.3 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 8,502,000 | 84.4 | 0.5 | |||
| 680,000 | 42.2 | < 0.1 | 50%[27] | ||
| 55,000 | 7.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 11,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 24,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 160,945,000 | 13.4 | 10.3 | |||
| 202,867,000 | 88.2 | 12.9 | |||
| - | < 0.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 73,777,000 | 99.4 | 4.7 | |||
| 30,428,000 | 99 | 2 | |||
| 22,000 | 0.5 | < 0.1 | 84,064[13] | 2%[13] | |
| 1,194,000 | 16.7 | 0.1 | |||
| 36,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | 1,500,000[13] | 1.4-2.9%[13] | |
| 7,745,000 | 36.7 | 0.5 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 183,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 6,202,000 | 98.2 | 0.4 | |||
| 8,822,000 | 56.4 | 0.6 | 65%[28] | ||
| 2,793,000 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 10%[29] | ||
| 1,999,000 | 89.6 | 0.1 | 1,584,000[30] | ||
| 2,824,000 | 95 | 0.2 | |||
| 4,734,000 | 86.3 | 0.3 | |||
| 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 2,504,000 | 59.3 | 0.2 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 483,000 | 12.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 6,203,000 | 96.6 | 0.4 | |||
| 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 13,000 | 3 | < 0.1 | |||
| 680,000 | 33 | < 0.1 | |||
| 215,000 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,955,000 | 12.8 | 0.1 | |||
| 16,581,000 | 60.4 | 1.1 | |||
| 304,000 | 98.4 | < 0.1 | |||
| 12,040,000 | 92.5 | 0.8 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 3,261,000 | 99.1 | 0.2 | |||
| 214,000 | 16.6 | < 0.1 | |||
| 110,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 17,000 | 0.5 | < 0.1 | |||
| 133,000 | 5.0 | < 0.1 | |||
| 111,000 | 17.7 | < 0.1 | |||
| 31,993,000 | 99 | 2 | |||
| 5,224,000 | 22.8 | 0.3 | |||
| 1,889,000 | 3.8 | 0.1 | |||
| 8,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,231,000 | 4.2 | 0.1 | |||
| 946,000 | 5.7 | 0.1 | 5.8%[31] | ||
| 7,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 | |||
| 37,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 15,075,000 | 98.6 | 1.0 | |||
| 78,056,000 | 50.4 | 5.0 | |||
| 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 65,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | 163,180 in 2008[32] | 3.5 % | |
| 2,494,000 | 87.7 | 0.2 | |||
| 174,082,000 | 96.3 | 11.1 | |||
| 4,173,000 | 98 | < 0.1 | 99.3% (Gaza Strip)[33], 75% (West Bank)[34] | ||
| 24,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |||
| 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 4,654,000 | 5.1 | 0.3 | |||
| 48,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 15,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,092,000 | 77.5 | 0.1 | |||
| 59,000 | 1.6 | < 0.1 | |||
| 66,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | |||
| 16,482,000 | 11.7 | 1.0 | ~ 20,000,000 | 15%[35] | |
| 182,000 | 1.8 | < 0.1 | |||
| 24,949,000 | 97 | 2 | |||
| 12,028,000 | 96.0 | 0.8 | |||
| 244,000 | 3.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 1,000 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 4,059,000 | 71.3 | 0.3 | |||
| 706,000 | 14.9 | < 0.1 | |||
| - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 49,000 | 2.4 | < 0.1 | |||
| 8,995,000 | 98.5 | 0.6 | |||
| 731,000 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | |||
| 71,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 650,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | 1,000,000[36] | 2.3%[36] | |
| 1,711,000 | 8.5 | 0.1 | |||
| 30,121,000 | 71.3 | 1.9 | |||
| 83,000 | 15.9 | < 0.1 | 19.6%[37] | ||
| 2,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 149,000 | 2 | < 0.1 | 450-500,000[38] | ~5%[38] | |
| 323,000 | 4.3 | < 0.1 | 400,000[39] | 5%[39] | |
| 20,196,000 | 92.2 | 1.3 | |||
| 23,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 5,848,000 | 84.1 | 0.4 | |||
| 13,218,000 | 30.2 | 0.8 | 35%[40] | ||
| 3,930,000 | 5.8 | 0.3 | |||
| 809,000 | 12.2 | 0.1 | 20%[41] | ||
| 78,000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 | |||
| 10,216,000 | 99.5 | 0.7 | |||
| 73,619,000 | 98 | 4.7 | |||
| 4,757,000 | 93.1 | 0.3 | |||
| 3,958,000 | 12.1 | 0.3 | |||
| 456,000 | 1.0 | < 0.1 | |||
| 3,504,000 | 76.2 | 0.2 | |||
| 1,647,000 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 2,422,000[13] | 2.4%[13] | |
| 2,454,000 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 7,000,000[42] | ||
| 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 26,469,000 | 96.3 | 1.7 | |||
| - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| - | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |||
| 94,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | |||
| 157,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |||
| 510,000 | 99.4 | < 0.1 | |||
| 23,363,000 | 99.1 | 1.5 | |||
| 58,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |||
| 109,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |||
| Asya-Pasifik | 972,537,000 | 24.1 | 61.9 | ||
| Orta Doğu-Kuzey Afrika | 315,322,000 | 91.2 | 20.1 | ||
| Afrika (Kuzey hariç) | 240,632,000 | 30.1 | 15.3 | ||
| Avrupa | 38,112,000 | 5.2 | 2.4 | ||
| Amerika: Kuzey ve Güney | 4,596,000 | 0.5 | 0.3 | ||
| Toplam | 1,571,198,000 | 22.9 | 100 |
Kaynakça [değiştir]
- ^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz
<ref>etiketi;external_textisimli refler için metin temin edilmemiş (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme) - ^ a b c d e f g Miller, Tracy, ed. (October 2009) (PDF), Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population, Pew Research Center, http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf, erişim tarihi: 2009-12-17
- ^ "The Africanization of Missionary Christianity: History and Typology", Steven Kaplan, Journal of Religion in Africa 16 (3) (1986), 165–186. In Africa, Islam and Christianity are growing – and blending. Abraham McLaughlin The Christian Science Monitor, 26 January 2006.
- ^ Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopedia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham,(A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid 1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007. - ^ Britannica [1], Think Quest [2], Wadsworth.com [3]
- ^ Secrets of Islam, U.S. News & World Report. Information provided by the International Population Center, Department of Geography, San Diego State University (2005).
- ^ See:
- Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
- "Islamic World".
- "Muslims in Europe: Country guide". BBC. 2005-12-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4385768.stm. Erişim tarihi: 2006-09-28.
- "Religion In Britain". Office for National Statistics. 2003-02-13. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=293. Erişim tarihi: 2006-08-27.
- ^ See these figures
- ^ See:
- Esposito (2002b), p.21
- Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
- ^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz
<ref>etiketi;Islam_by_countryisimli refler için metin temin edilmemiş (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme) - ^ Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population: Main Page, Pew Research Center, http://pewforum.org/docs/?DocID=450
- ^ "Albania". Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-06-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g h http://www.euro-islam.info/2010/02/09/how-many-muslims-live-in-austria/
- ^ a b http://www.indymedia.be/en/node/29363
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ [6]
- ^ "Canada". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-06-22.
- ^ [7]
- ^ [8]
- ^ [9]
- ^ a b http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127307.htm
- ^ http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/rel_isl_per_mus-religion-islam-percentage-muslim
- ^ [10]
- ^ [11]
- ^ a b http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4419533,00.html
- ^ [12]
- ^ "Kazakhstan". United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. United States Department of State. 2009-10-26. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127366.htm. Erişim tarihi: 2010-06-03.
- ^ [13]
- ^ "Kosovo". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kv.html. Erişim tarihi: 2009-07-24.
- ^ "Netherlands". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nl.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-06-22.
- ^ http://www.ssb.no/samfunnsspeilet/utg/200903/03/tab-2009-06-15-02.html
- ^ "Gaza Strip". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-06-05.
- ^ "West Bank". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/we.html. Erişim tarihi: 2010-06-05.
- ^ [14]
- ^ a b "Muslims in Europe: Country guide". BBC News. 2005-12-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4385768.stm.
- ^ [15]
- ^ a b http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127339.htm
- ^ a b http://www.euronews.net/2009/11/19/minaret-debate-angers-swiss-muslims/
- ^ [16]
- ^ [17]
- ^ Ihsan Bagby, Paul M. Perl, Bryan T. Froehle (2010-02-20) [18]. Council on American-Islamic Relations (Washington, D.C.). Retrieved on 2010-02-20.

