Cichlidae

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Cichlidae
Pterophyllum scalare
Korunma durumu
Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1)
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Âlem: Animalia
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Teleostei
Takım: Perciformes
Alt takım: Labroidei
Familya: Cichlidae
Bonaparte, 1835

Cichlidae, Labroidei takımına bağlı bir hayvan familyasıdır.[1]

Taksonomi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Cichlidae familyasına bağlı cinsler (2024):

  1. Abactochromis - Oliver & Arnegard, 2010
  2. Acarichthys - Eigenmann, 1912
  3. Acaronia - Myers, 1940
  4. Aequidens - Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
  5. Alcolapia - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
  6. Alticorpus - Stauffer & McKaye, 1988
  7. Altolamprologus - Poll, 1986
  8. Amatitlania - Schmitter-Soto, 2007
  9. Amphilophus - Agassiz, 1859
  10. Andinoacara - Musilová, Říĉan & Novák, 2009
  11. Anomalochromis - Greenwood, 1985
  12. Apistogramma - Regan, 1913
  13. Apistogrammoides - Meinken, 1965
  14. Archocentrus - Gill, 1877
  15. Aristochromis - Trewavas, 1935
  16. Astatheros - Pellegrin, 1904
  17. Astatoreochromis - Pellegrin, 1904
  18. Australoheros
  19. Astronotus - Swainson, 1839
  20. Aulonocara - Regan, 1922
  21. Aulonocranus - Regan, 1920
  22. Australoheros - Rícan & Kullander, 2006
  23. Baileychromis - Poll, 1986
  24. Baiodon - Agassiz, 1859
  25. Bathybates - Boulenger, 1898
  26. Benitochromis - Lamboj, 2001
  27. Benthochromis - Poll, 1986
  28. Biotodoma - Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
  29. Biotoecus - Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
  30. Boulengerochromis - Pellegrin, 1904
  31. Buccochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  32. Bujurquina - Kullander, 1986
  33. Callochromis - Regan, 1920
  34. Caprichromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  35. Caquetaia - Fowler, 1945
  36. Cardiopharynx - Poll, 1942
  37. Chaetobranchopsis - Steindachner, 1875
  38. Chaetobranchus - Heckel, 1840
  39. Chalinochromis - Poll, 1974
  40. Champsochromis - Boulenger, 1915
  41. Cheilochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  42. Chetia - Trewavas, 1961
  43. Chiapaheros - McMahan & Piller, 2015
  44. Chilochromis - Boulenger, 1902
  45. Chilotilapia - Boulenger, 1908
  46. Chindongo - Li, Konings & Stauffer, 2016
  47. Chocoheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
  48. Chromidotilapia - Boulenger, 1898
  49. Cichla - Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  50. Cichlasoma - Swainson, 1839
  51. Cincelichthys - McMahan & Piller, 2015
  52. Cleithracara - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
  53. Coelotilapia
  54. Congochromis - Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007
  55. Congolapia - Dunz, Vreven & Schliewen, 2012
  56. Copadichromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  57. Coptodon - Gervais, 1853
  58. Corematodus - Boulenger, 1897
  59. Crenicara - Steindachner, 1875
  60. Crenicichla - Heckel, 1840
  61. Cribroheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
  62. Cryptoheros - Allgayer, 2001
  63. Ctenochromis - Pfeffer, 1893
  64. Ctenopharynx - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  65. Cunningtonia - Boulenger, 1906
  66. Cyathochromis - Trewavas, 1935
  67. Cyathopharynx - Regan, 1920
  68. Cyclopharynx - Poll, 1948
  69. Cynotilapia - Regan, 1922
  70. Cyphotilapia - Regan, 1920
  71. Cyprichromis - Scheuermann, 1977
  72. Cyrtocara - Boulenger, 1902
  73. Danakilia - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
  74. Darienheros - Říčan & Novák, 2016
  75. Dicrossus - Steindachner, 1875
  76. Dimidiochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  77. Diplotaxodon - Trewavas, 1935
  78. Divandu - Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000
  79. Docimodus - Boulenger, 1897
  80. Eclectochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  81. Ectodus - Boulenger, 1898
  82. Enigmatochromis - Lamboj, 2009
  83. Eretmodus - Boulenger, 1898
  84. Etia - Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003
  85. Etroplus - Cuvier, 1830
  86. Exochochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  87. Fossorochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  88. Genyochromis - Trewavas, 1935
  89. Geophagus - Heckel, 1840
  90. Gephyrochromis - Boulenger, 1901
  91. Gnathochromis - Poll, 1981
  92. Gobiocichla - Kanazawa, 1951
  93. Grammatotria - Boulenger, 1899
  94. Greenwoodochromis - Poll, 1983
  95. Guianacara - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
  96. Gymnogeophagus - Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
  97. Haplochromis - Hilgendorf, 1888
  98. Haplotaxodon - Boulenger, 1906
  99. Hemibates - Regan, 1920
  100. Hemichromis - Peters, 1857
  101. Hemitaeniochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  102. Hemitilapia - Boulenger, 1902
  103. Herichthys - Baird & Girard, 1854
  104. Heroina - Kullander, 1996
  105. Herotilapia - Pellegrin, 1904
  106. Heterochromis - Regan, 1922
  107. Heterotilapia -
  108. Hoplarchus - Kaup, 1860
  109. Hypselecara - Kullander, 1986
  110. Hypsophrys - Agassiz, 1859
  111. Interochromis - Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura, 1998
  112. Iodotropheus - Oliver & Loiselle, 1972
  113. Iranocichla - Coad, 1982
  114. Isthmoheros - Říčan & Novák, 2016
  115. Julidochromis - Boulenger, 1898
  116. Katria - Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
  117. Kihnichthys - McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
  118. Konia - Trewavas, 1972
  119. Krobia - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
  120. Kronoheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
  121. Labeotropheus - Ahl, 1926
  122. Labidochromis - Trewavas, 1935
  123. Laetacara - Kullander, 1986
  124. Lamprologus - Schilthuis, 1891
  125. Lepidiolamprologus - Pellegrin, 1904
  126. Lestradea - Poll, 1943
  127. Lethrinops - Regan, 1922
  128. Lichnochromis - Trewavas, 1935
  129. Limbochromis - Greenwood, 1987
  130. Limnochromis - Regan, 1920
  131. Limnotilapia - Regan, 1920
  132. Lobochilotes - Boulenger, 1915
  133. Lufubuchromis - Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
  134. Maskaheros - McMahan & Piller, 2015
  135. Mayaheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
  136. Maylandia - Meyer & Foerster, 1984
  137. Mazarunia - Kullander, 1990
  138. Mchenga - Stauffer & Konings, 2006
  139. Melanochromis - Trewavas, 1935
  140. Mesoheros - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
  141. Mesonauta - Günther, 1862
  142. Metriaclima - Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997
  143. Microchromis - Johnson, 1975
  144. Mikrogeophagus - Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968
  145. Mylochromis - Regan, 1920
  146. Naevochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  147. Nandopsis - Gill, 1862
  148. Nannacara - Regan, 1905
  149. Nanochromis - Pellegrin, 1904
  150. Neolamprologus - Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
  151. Nimbochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  152. Nosferatu - De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-Garcia, Lozano-Vilanio, García-Ramírex et al., 2014
  153. Nyassachromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  154. Ophthalmotilapia - Pellegrin, 1904
  155. Oreochromis - Günther, 1889
  156. Orthochromis - Greenwood, 1954
  157. Oscura - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
  158. Otopharynx - Regan, 1920
  159. Oxylapia - Kiener & Maugé, 1966
  160. Palaeoplex - Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
  161. Pallidochromis - Turner, 1994
  162. Parachromis - Agassiz, 1859
  163. Paracyprichromis - Poll, 1986
  164. Parananochromis - Greenwood, 1987
  165. Paraneetroplus - Regan, 1905
  166. Paratilapia - Bleeker, 1868
  167. Paretroplus - Bleeker, 1868
  168. Pelmatochromis - Steindachner, 1894
  169. Pelmatolapia - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
  170. Pelvicachromis - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968
  171. Perissodus - Boulenger, 1898
  172. Petenia - Günther, 1862
  173. Petrochromis - Boulenger, 1898
  174. Petrotilapia - Trewavas, 1935
  175. Pharyngochromis - Greenwood, 1979
  176. Placidochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  177. Plecodus - Boulenger, 1898
  178. Proterocara - Malabarba, Zuleta & del Papa, 2006
  179. Protomelas - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  180. Pseudocrenilabrus - Fowler, 1934
  181. Pseudosimochromis - Nelissen, 1977
  182. Pseudotropheus - Regan, 1922
  183. Pterochromis - Trewavas, 1973
  184. Pterophyllum - Heckel, 1840
  185. Ptychochromis - Steindachner, 1880
  186. Ptychochromoides - Kiener & Maugé, 1966
  187. Pungu - Trewavas, 1972
  188. Reganochromis - Whitley, 1929
  189. Retroculus - Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
  190. Rhamphochromis - Regan, 1922
  191. Rheoheros - McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
  192. Rocio - Schmitter-Soto, 2007
  193. Rondonacara - Ottoni & Mattos, 2015
  194. Sargochromis - Regan, 1920
  195. Sarotherodon - Rüppell, 1852
  196. Satanoperca - Günther, 1862
  197. Schwetzochromis - Poll, 1948
  198. Sciaenochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  199. Serranochromis - Regan, 1920
  200. Simochromis - Boulenger, 1898
  201. Spathodus - Boulenger, 1900
  202. Steatocranus - Boulenger, 1899
  203. Stigmatochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  204. Stomatepia - Trewavas, 1962
  205. Symphysodon - Heckel, 1840
  206. Taeniacara - Myers, 1935
  207. Taeniochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  208. Taeniolethrinops - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  209. Tahuantinsuyoa - Kullander, 1986
  210. Talamancaheros - Říčan & Novák, 2016
  211. Tangachromis - Poll, 1981
  212. Tanganicodus - Poll, 1950
  213. Teleocichla - Kullander, 1988
  214. Teleogramma - Boulenger, 1899
  215. Telmatochromis - Boulenger, 1898
  216. Theraps - Günther, 1862
  217. Thoracochromis - Greenwood, 1979
  218. Thorichthys - Meek, 1904
  219. Thysochromis - Daget, 1988
  220. Tilapia - Smith, 1840
  221. Tomocichla - Regan, 1908
  222. Tramitichromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  223. Trematocara - Boulenger, 1899
  224. Trematochromis - Poll, 1987
  225. Trematocranus - Trewavas, 1935
  226. Trichromis - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
  227. Triglachromis - Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974
  228. Tristramella - Trewavas, 1942
  229. Tropheops - Trewavas, 1984
  230. Tropheus - Boulenger, 1898
  231. Tugenchromis - Altner, Schliewen, Penk & Reichenbacher, 2017
  232. Tylochromis - Regan, 1920
  233. Tyrannochromis - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
  234. Uaru - Heckel, 1840
  235. Variabilichromis - Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
  236. Vieja - Fernández-Yépez, 1969
  237. Wajpamheros - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
  238. Wallaceochromis - Lamboj, Trummer & Metscher, 2016
  239. Xenochromis - Boulenger, 1899
  240. Xenotilapia - Boulenger, 1899

Galeri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

  • Barlow, G. W. (2000). The Cichlid fishes. Cambridge MA: Perseus Publishing.
  • "Cichlidae". Bütünleştirilmiş Taksonomik Bilgi Sistemi. : National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., 2004-05-11).
  • Sany, R. H. (2012). Taxonomy of Cichlids and Angel. (Web publication).
  • Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(1): 1-230.
  • Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019).
  • Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes.
  • Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp.
  • Shiino, Sueo M., 1976: List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations. Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4. 262.
  • Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

  1. ^ "ITIS". 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ağustos 2022. 
  2. ^ Koehn, John D.; MacKenzie, Rachel F. (August 2004). "Priority management actions for alien freshwater fish species in Australia". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 38 (3): 457–472. doi:10.1080/00288330.2004.9517253 Özgürce erişilebilir. 
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